gio/

application.rs

// Take a look at the license at the top of the repository in the LICENSE file.

use std::{boxed::Box as Box_, mem::transmute, ops::ControlFlow};

use glib::{
    prelude::*,
    signal::{connect_raw, SignalHandlerId},
    translate::*,
    ExitCode, GString,
};

use crate::{ffi, Application, ApplicationCommandLine, File};

pub trait ApplicationExtManual: IsA<Application> {
    /// Runs the application.
    ///
    /// This function is intended to be run from main() and its return value
    /// is intended to be returned by main(). Although you are expected to pass
    /// the @argc, @argv parameters from main() to this function, it is possible
    /// to pass [`None`] if @argv is not available or commandline handling is not
    /// required.  Note that on Windows, @argc and @argv are ignored, and
    /// g_win32_get_command_line() is called internally (for proper support
    /// of Unicode commandline arguments).
    ///
    /// #GApplication will attempt to parse the commandline arguments.  You
    /// can add commandline flags to the list of recognised options by way of
    /// g_application_add_main_option_entries().  After this, the
    /// #GApplication::handle-local-options signal is emitted, from which the
    /// application can inspect the values of its #GOptionEntrys.
    ///
    /// #GApplication::handle-local-options is a good place to handle options
    /// such as `--version`, where an immediate reply from the local process is
    /// desired (instead of communicating with an already-running instance).
    /// A #GApplication::handle-local-options handler can stop further processing
    /// by returning a non-negative value, which then becomes the exit status of
    /// the process.
    ///
    /// What happens next depends on the flags: if
    /// [`ApplicationFlags::HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE`][crate::ApplicationFlags::HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE] was specified then the remaining
    /// commandline arguments are sent to the primary instance, where a
    /// #GApplication::command-line signal is emitted.  Otherwise, the
    /// remaining commandline arguments are assumed to be a list of files.
    /// If there are no files listed, the application is activated via the
    /// #GApplication::activate signal.  If there are one or more files, and
    /// [`ApplicationFlags::HANDLES_OPEN`][crate::ApplicationFlags::HANDLES_OPEN] was specified then the files are opened
    /// via the #GApplication::open signal.
    ///
    /// If you are interested in doing more complicated local handling of the
    /// commandline then you should implement your own #GApplication subclass
    /// and override local_command_line(). In this case, you most likely want
    /// to return [`true`] from your local_command_line() implementation to
    /// suppress the default handling. See
    /// [gapplication-example-cmdline2.c][https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/blob/HEAD/gio/tests/gapplication-example-cmdline2.c]
    /// for an example.
    ///
    /// If, after the above is done, the use count of the application is zero
    /// then the exit status is returned immediately.  If the use count is
    /// non-zero then the default main context is iterated until the use count
    /// falls to zero, at which point 0 is returned.
    ///
    /// If the [`ApplicationFlags::IS_SERVICE`][crate::ApplicationFlags::IS_SERVICE] flag is set, then the service will
    /// run for as much as 10 seconds with a use count of zero while waiting
    /// for the message that caused the activation to arrive.  After that,
    /// if the use count falls to zero the application will exit immediately,
    /// except in the case that g_application_set_inactivity_timeout() is in
    /// use.
    ///
    /// This function sets the prgname (g_set_prgname()), if not already set,
    /// to the basename of argv[0].
    ///
    /// Much like g_main_loop_run(), this function will acquire the main context
    /// for the duration that the application is running.
    ///
    /// Since 2.40, applications that are not explicitly flagged as services
    /// or launchers (ie: neither [`ApplicationFlags::IS_SERVICE`][crate::ApplicationFlags::IS_SERVICE] or
    /// [`ApplicationFlags::IS_LAUNCHER`][crate::ApplicationFlags::IS_LAUNCHER] are given as flags) will check (from the
    /// default handler for local_command_line) if "--gapplication-service"
    /// was given in the command line.  If this flag is present then normal
    /// commandline processing is interrupted and the
    /// [`ApplicationFlags::IS_SERVICE`][crate::ApplicationFlags::IS_SERVICE] flag is set.  This provides a "compromise"
    /// solution whereby running an application directly from the commandline
    /// will invoke it in the normal way (which can be useful for debugging)
    /// while still allowing applications to be D-Bus activated in service
    /// mode.  The D-Bus service file should invoke the executable with
    /// "--gapplication-service" as the sole commandline argument.  This
    /// approach is suitable for use by most graphical applications but
    /// should not be used from applications like editors that need precise
    /// control over when processes invoked via the commandline will exit and
    /// what their exit status will be.
    /// ## `argv`
    ///
    ///     the argv from main(), or [`None`]
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// the exit status
    #[doc(alias = "g_application_run")]
    fn run(&self) -> ExitCode {
        self.run_with_args(&std::env::args().collect::<Vec<_>>())
    }

    #[doc(alias = "g_application_run")]
    fn run_with_args<S: AsRef<str>>(&self, args: &[S]) -> ExitCode {
        let argv: Vec<&str> = args.iter().map(|a| a.as_ref()).collect();
        let argc = argv.len() as i32;
        let exit_code = unsafe {
            ffi::g_application_run(self.as_ref().to_glib_none().0, argc, argv.to_glib_none().0)
        };
        ExitCode::try_from(exit_code).unwrap()
    }

    /// The ::open signal is emitted on the primary instance when there are
    /// files to open. See g_application_open() for more information.
    /// ## `files`
    /// an array of #GFiles
    /// ## `hint`
    /// a hint provided by the calling instance
    #[doc(alias = "open")]
    fn connect_open<F: Fn(&Self, &[File], &str) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId {
        unsafe extern "C" fn open_trampoline<P, F: Fn(&P, &[File], &str) + 'static>(
            this: *mut ffi::GApplication,
            files: *const *mut ffi::GFile,
            n_files: libc::c_int,
            hint: *mut libc::c_char,
            f: glib::ffi::gpointer,
        ) where
            P: IsA<Application>,
        {
            let f: &F = &*(f as *const F);
            let files: Vec<File> = FromGlibContainer::from_glib_none_num(files, n_files as usize);
            f(
                Application::from_glib_borrow(this).unsafe_cast_ref(),
                &files,
                &GString::from_glib_borrow(hint),
            )
        }
        unsafe {
            let f: Box_<F> = Box_::new(f);
            connect_raw(
                self.as_ptr() as *mut _,
                b"open\0".as_ptr() as *const _,
                Some(transmute::<*const (), unsafe extern "C" fn()>(
                    open_trampoline::<Self, F> as *const (),
                )),
                Box_::into_raw(f),
            )
        }
    }

    /// The ::command-line signal is emitted on the primary instance when
    /// a commandline is not handled locally. See g_application_run() and
    /// the #GApplicationCommandLine documentation for more information.
    /// ## `command_line`
    /// a #GApplicationCommandLine representing the
    ///     passed commandline
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// An integer that is set as the exit status for the calling
    ///   process. See g_application_command_line_set_exit_status().
    #[doc(alias = "command-line")]
    fn connect_command_line<F: Fn(&Self, &ApplicationCommandLine) -> ExitCode + 'static>(
        &self,
        f: F,
    ) -> SignalHandlerId {
        unsafe extern "C" fn command_line_trampoline<
            P: IsA<Application>,
            F: Fn(&P, &ApplicationCommandLine) -> ExitCode + 'static,
        >(
            this: *mut ffi::GApplication,
            command_line: *mut ffi::GApplicationCommandLine,
            f: glib::ffi::gpointer,
        ) -> std::ffi::c_int {
            let f: &F = &*(f as *const F);
            f(
                Application::from_glib_borrow(this).unsafe_cast_ref(),
                &from_glib_borrow(command_line),
            )
            .into()
        }
        unsafe {
            let f: Box_<F> = Box_::new(f);
            connect_raw(
                self.as_ptr() as *mut _,
                c"command-line".as_ptr() as *const _,
                Some(std::mem::transmute::<*const (), unsafe extern "C" fn()>(
                    command_line_trampoline::<Self, F> as *const (),
                )),
                Box_::into_raw(f),
            )
        }
    }

    /// The ::handle-local-options signal is emitted on the local instance
    /// after the parsing of the commandline options has occurred.
    ///
    /// You can add options to be recognised during commandline option
    /// parsing using g_application_add_main_option_entries() and
    /// g_application_add_option_group().
    ///
    /// Signal handlers can inspect @options (along with values pointed to
    /// from the @arg_data of an installed #GOptionEntrys) in order to
    /// decide to perform certain actions, including direct local handling
    /// (which may be useful for options like --version).
    ///
    /// In the event that the application is marked
    /// [`ApplicationFlags::HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE`][crate::ApplicationFlags::HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE] the "normal processing" will
    /// send the @options dictionary to the primary instance where it can be
    /// read with g_application_command_line_get_options_dict().  The signal
    /// handler can modify the dictionary before returning, and the
    /// modified dictionary will be sent.
    ///
    /// In the event that [`ApplicationFlags::HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE`][crate::ApplicationFlags::HANDLES_COMMAND_LINE] is not set,
    /// "normal processing" will treat the remaining uncollected command
    /// line arguments as filenames or URIs.  If there are no arguments,
    /// the application is activated by g_application_activate().  One or
    /// more arguments results in a call to g_application_open().
    ///
    /// If you want to handle the local commandline arguments for yourself
    /// by converting them to calls to g_application_open() or
    /// g_action_group_activate_action() then you must be sure to register
    /// the application first.  You should probably not call
    /// g_application_activate() for yourself, however: just return -1 and
    /// allow the default handler to do it for you.  This will ensure that
    /// the `--gapplication-service` switch works properly (i.e. no activation
    /// in that case).
    ///
    /// Note that this signal is emitted from the default implementation of
    /// local_command_line().  If you override that function and don't
    /// chain up then this signal will never be emitted.
    ///
    /// You can override local_command_line() if you need more powerful
    /// capabilities than what is provided here, but this should not
    /// normally be required.
    /// ## `options`
    /// the options dictionary
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// an exit code. If you have handled your options and want
    /// to exit the process, return a non-negative option, 0 for success,
    /// and a positive value for failure. To continue, return -1 to let
    /// the default option processing continue.
    #[doc(alias = "handle-local-options")]
    fn connect_handle_local_options<
        F: Fn(&Self, &glib::VariantDict) -> ControlFlow<ExitCode> + 'static,
    >(
        &self,
        f: F,
    ) -> SignalHandlerId {
        unsafe extern "C" fn handle_local_options_trampoline<
            P: IsA<Application>,
            F: Fn(&P, &glib::VariantDict) -> ControlFlow<ExitCode> + 'static,
        >(
            this: *mut ffi::GApplication,
            options: *mut glib::ffi::GVariantDict,
            f: glib::ffi::gpointer,
        ) -> std::ffi::c_int {
            let f: &F = &*(f as *const F);
            f(
                Application::from_glib_borrow(this).unsafe_cast_ref(),
                &from_glib_borrow(options),
            )
            .break_value()
            .map(i32::from)
            .unwrap_or(-1)
        }
        unsafe {
            let f: Box_<F> = Box_::new(f);
            connect_raw(
                self.as_ptr() as *mut _,
                c"handle-local-options".as_ptr() as *const _,
                Some(std::mem::transmute::<*const (), unsafe extern "C" fn()>(
                    handle_local_options_trampoline::<Self, F> as *const (),
                )),
                Box_::into_raw(f),
            )
        }
    }

    /// Increases the use count of @self.
    ///
    /// Use this function to indicate that the application has a reason to
    /// continue to run.  For example, g_application_hold() is called by GTK
    /// when a toplevel window is on the screen.
    ///
    /// To cancel the hold, call g_application_release().
    #[doc(alias = "g_application_hold")]
    fn hold(&self) -> ApplicationHoldGuard {
        unsafe {
            ffi::g_application_hold(self.as_ref().to_glib_none().0);
        }
        ApplicationHoldGuard(self.as_ref().downgrade())
    }

    /// Increases the busy count of @self.
    ///
    /// Use this function to indicate that the application is busy, for instance
    /// while a long running operation is pending.
    ///
    /// The busy state will be exposed to other processes, so a session shell will
    /// use that information to indicate the state to the user (e.g. with a
    /// spinner).
    ///
    /// To cancel the busy indication, use g_application_unmark_busy().
    ///
    /// The application must be registered before calling this function.
    #[doc(alias = "g_application_mark_busy")]
    fn mark_busy(&self) -> ApplicationBusyGuard {
        unsafe {
            ffi::g_application_mark_busy(self.as_ref().to_glib_none().0);
        }
        ApplicationBusyGuard(self.as_ref().downgrade())
    }
}

impl<O: IsA<Application>> ApplicationExtManual for O {}

#[derive(Debug)]
#[must_use = "if unused the Application will immediately be released"]
pub struct ApplicationHoldGuard(glib::WeakRef<Application>);

impl Drop for ApplicationHoldGuard {
    #[inline]
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if let Some(application) = self.0.upgrade() {
            unsafe {
                ffi::g_application_release(application.to_glib_none().0);
            }
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
#[must_use = "if unused the Application will immediately be unmarked busy"]
pub struct ApplicationBusyGuard(glib::WeakRef<Application>);

impl Drop for ApplicationBusyGuard {
    #[inline]
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if let Some(application) = self.0.upgrade() {
            unsafe {
                ffi::g_application_unmark_busy(application.to_glib_none().0);
            }
        }
    }
}