// Take a look at the license at the top of the repository in the LICENSE file.

use std::{future::Future, io::Read, mem, path::Path, pin::Pin, ptr, slice};

use glib::{prelude::*, translate::*, Error};
use libc::{c_uchar, c_void};

use crate::{Colorspace, Pixbuf, PixbufFormat};

impl Pixbuf {
    #[doc(alias = "gdk_pixbuf_new_from_data")]
    pub fn from_mut_slice<T: AsMut<[u8]>>(
        data: T,
        colorspace: Colorspace,
        has_alpha: bool,
        bits_per_sample: i32,
        width: i32,
        height: i32,
        row_stride: i32,
    ) -> Pixbuf {
        unsafe extern "C" fn destroy<T: AsMut<[u8]>>(_: *mut c_uchar, data: *mut c_void) {
            let _data: Box<T> = Box::from_raw(data as *mut T); // the data will be destroyed now
        }
        assert!(width > 0, "width must be greater than 0");
        assert!(height > 0, "height must be greater than 0");
        assert!(row_stride > 0, "row_stride must be greater than 0");
        assert_eq!(
            bits_per_sample, 8,
            "bits_per_sample == 8 is the only supported value"
        );

        let width = width as usize;
        let height = height as usize;
        let row_stride = row_stride as usize;
        let bits_per_sample = bits_per_sample as usize;

        let n_channels = if has_alpha { 4 } else { 3 };
        let last_row_len = width * ((n_channels * bits_per_sample + 7) / 8);

        let mut data: Box<T> = Box::new(data);

        let ptr = {
            let data: &mut [u8] = (*data).as_mut();
            assert!(
                data.len() >= ((height - 1) * row_stride + last_row_len),
                "data.len() must fit the width, height, and row_stride"
            );
            data.as_mut_ptr()
        };

        unsafe {
            from_glib_full(ffi::gdk_pixbuf_new_from_data(
                ptr,
                colorspace.into_glib(),
                has_alpha.into_glib(),
                bits_per_sample as i32,
                width as i32,
                height as i32,
                row_stride as i32,
                Some(destroy::<T>),
                Box::into_raw(data) as *mut _,
            ))
        }
    }

    // rustdoc-stripper-ignore-next
    /// Creates a `Pixbuf` from a type implementing `Read` (like `File`).
    ///
    /// ```no_run
    /// use std::fs::File;
    /// use gdk_pixbuf::Pixbuf;
    ///
    /// let f = File::open("some_file.png").expect("failed to open image");
    /// let pixbuf = Pixbuf::from_read(f).expect("failed to load image");
    /// ```
    pub fn from_read<R: Read + Send + 'static>(r: R) -> Result<Pixbuf, Error> {
        Pixbuf::from_stream(&gio::ReadInputStream::new(r), None::<&gio::Cancellable>)
    }

    #[doc(alias = "gdk_pixbuf_new_from_stream_async")]
    pub fn from_stream_async<
        P: IsA<gio::InputStream>,
        Q: IsA<gio::Cancellable>,
        R: FnOnce(Result<Pixbuf, Error>) + 'static,
    >(
        stream: &P,
        cancellable: Option<&Q>,
        callback: R,
    ) {
        let main_context = glib::MainContext::ref_thread_default();
        let is_main_context_owner = main_context.is_owner();
        let has_acquired_main_context = (!is_main_context_owner)
            .then(|| main_context.acquire().ok())
            .flatten();
        assert!(
            is_main_context_owner || has_acquired_main_context.is_some(),
            "Async operations only allowed if the thread is owning the MainContext"
        );

        let cancellable = cancellable.map(|p| p.as_ref());
        let user_data: Box<glib::thread_guard::ThreadGuard<R>> =
            Box::new(glib::thread_guard::ThreadGuard::new(callback));
        unsafe extern "C" fn from_stream_async_trampoline<
            R: FnOnce(Result<Pixbuf, Error>) + 'static,
        >(
            _source_object: *mut glib::gobject_ffi::GObject,
            res: *mut gio::ffi::GAsyncResult,
            user_data: glib::ffi::gpointer,
        ) {
            let mut error = ptr::null_mut();
            let ptr = ffi::gdk_pixbuf_new_from_stream_finish(res, &mut error);
            let result = if error.is_null() {
                Ok(from_glib_full(ptr))
            } else {
                Err(from_glib_full(error))
            };
            let callback: Box<glib::thread_guard::ThreadGuard<R>> =
                Box::from_raw(user_data as *mut _);
            let callback = callback.into_inner();
            callback(result);
        }
        let callback = from_stream_async_trampoline::<R>;
        unsafe {
            ffi::gdk_pixbuf_new_from_stream_async(
                stream.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
                cancellable.to_glib_none().0,
                Some(callback),
                Box::into_raw(user_data) as *mut _,
            );
        }
    }

    pub fn from_stream_future<P: IsA<gio::InputStream> + Clone + 'static>(
        stream: &P,
    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Pixbuf, Error>> + 'static>> {
        let stream = stream.clone();
        Box::pin(gio::GioFuture::new(&(), move |_obj, cancellable, send| {
            Self::from_stream_async(&stream, Some(cancellable), move |res| {
                send.resolve(res);
            });
        }))
    }

    #[doc(alias = "gdk_pixbuf_new_from_stream_at_scale_async")]
    pub fn from_stream_at_scale_async<
        P: IsA<gio::InputStream>,
        Q: IsA<gio::Cancellable>,
        R: FnOnce(Result<Pixbuf, Error>) + 'static,
    >(
        stream: &P,
        width: i32,
        height: i32,
        preserve_aspect_ratio: bool,
        cancellable: Option<&Q>,
        callback: R,
    ) {
        let main_context = glib::MainContext::ref_thread_default();
        let is_main_context_owner = main_context.is_owner();
        let has_acquired_main_context = (!is_main_context_owner)
            .then(|| main_context.acquire().ok())
            .flatten();
        assert!(
            is_main_context_owner || has_acquired_main_context.is_some(),
            "Async operations only allowed if the thread is owning the MainContext"
        );

        let cancellable = cancellable.map(|p| p.as_ref());
        let user_data: Box<glib::thread_guard::ThreadGuard<R>> =
            Box::new(glib::thread_guard::ThreadGuard::new(callback));
        unsafe extern "C" fn from_stream_at_scale_async_trampoline<
            R: FnOnce(Result<Pixbuf, Error>) + 'static,
        >(
            _source_object: *mut glib::gobject_ffi::GObject,
            res: *mut gio::ffi::GAsyncResult,
            user_data: glib::ffi::gpointer,
        ) {
            let mut error = ptr::null_mut();
            let ptr = ffi::gdk_pixbuf_new_from_stream_finish(res, &mut error);
            let result = if error.is_null() {
                Ok(from_glib_full(ptr))
            } else {
                Err(from_glib_full(error))
            };
            let callback: Box<glib::thread_guard::ThreadGuard<R>> =
                Box::from_raw(user_data as *mut _);
            let callback = callback.into_inner();
            callback(result);
        }
        let callback = from_stream_at_scale_async_trampoline::<R>;
        unsafe {
            ffi::gdk_pixbuf_new_from_stream_at_scale_async(
                stream.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
                width,
                height,
                preserve_aspect_ratio.into_glib(),
                cancellable.to_glib_none().0,
                Some(callback),
                Box::into_raw(user_data) as *mut _,
            );
        }
    }

    pub fn from_stream_at_scale_future<P: IsA<gio::InputStream> + Clone + 'static>(
        stream: &P,
        width: i32,
        height: i32,
        preserve_aspect_ratio: bool,
    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Pixbuf, Error>> + 'static>> {
        let stream = stream.clone();
        Box::pin(gio::GioFuture::new(&(), move |_obj, cancellable, send| {
            Self::from_stream_at_scale_async(
                &stream,
                width,
                height,
                preserve_aspect_ratio,
                Some(cancellable),
                move |res| {
                    send.resolve(res);
                },
            );
        }))
    }

    // rustdoc-stripper-ignore-next
    /// Returns a mutable slice to the pixbuf's pixel data.
    ///
    /// This function will cause an implicit copy if the pixbuf was created from read-only data.
    ///
    /// Please see the section on [image data](#image-data) for information about how the pixel
    /// data is stored in memory.
    ///
    /// # Safety
    /// No other reference to this pixbuf's data must exist when this method is called.
    ///
    /// Until you drop the returned reference, you must not call any methods on the pixbuf which may read
    /// or write to the data.
    #[allow(clippy::mut_from_ref)]
    #[allow(clippy::missing_safety_doc)]
    #[doc(alias = "gdk_pixbuf_get_pixels_with_length")]
    #[doc(alias = "get_pixels")]
    pub unsafe fn pixels(&self) -> &mut [u8] {
        let mut len = 0;
        let ptr = ffi::gdk_pixbuf_get_pixels_with_length(self.to_glib_none().0, &mut len);
        if len == 0 {
            return &mut [];
        }
        slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, len as usize)
    }

    pub fn put_pixel(&self, x: u32, y: u32, red: u8, green: u8, blue: u8, alpha: u8) {
        assert!(
            x < self.width() as u32,
            "x must be less than the pixbuf's width"
        );
        assert!(
            y < self.height() as u32,
            "y must be less than the pixbuf's height"
        );

        unsafe {
            let x = x as usize;
            let y = y as usize;
            let n_channels = self.n_channels() as usize;
            assert!(n_channels == 3 || n_channels == 4);
            let rowstride = self.rowstride() as usize;
            let pixels = self.pixels();
            let pos = y * rowstride + x * n_channels;

            pixels[pos] = red;
            pixels[pos + 1] = green;
            pixels[pos + 2] = blue;
            if n_channels == 4 {
                pixels[pos + 3] = alpha;
            }
        }
    }

    /// Parses an image file far enough to determine its format and size.
    /// ## `filename`
    /// The name of the file to identify.
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// A [`PixbufFormat`][crate::PixbufFormat] describing
    ///   the image format of the file
    ///
    /// ## `width`
    /// Return location for the width of the image
    ///
    /// ## `height`
    /// Return location for the height of the image
    #[doc(alias = "gdk_pixbuf_get_file_info")]
    #[doc(alias = "get_file_info")]
    pub fn file_info<T: AsRef<Path>>(filename: T) -> Option<(PixbufFormat, i32, i32)> {
        unsafe {
            let mut width = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
            let mut height = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
            let ret = ffi::gdk_pixbuf_get_file_info(
                filename.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
                width.as_mut_ptr(),
                height.as_mut_ptr(),
            );
            if !ret.is_null() {
                Some((
                    from_glib_none(ret),
                    width.assume_init(),
                    height.assume_init(),
                ))
            } else {
                None
            }
        }
    }

    /// Asynchronously parses an image file far enough to determine its
    /// format and size.
    ///
    /// For more details see gdk_pixbuf_get_file_info(), which is the synchronous
    /// version of this function.
    ///
    /// When the operation is finished, @callback will be called in the
    /// main thread. You can then call gdk_pixbuf_get_file_info_finish() to
    /// get the result of the operation.
    /// ## `filename`
    /// The name of the file to identify
    /// ## `cancellable`
    /// optional `GCancellable` object, `NULL` to ignore
    /// ## `callback`
    /// a `GAsyncReadyCallback` to call when the file info is available
    #[doc(alias = "gdk_pixbuf_get_file_info_async")]
    #[doc(alias = "get_file_info_async")]
    pub fn file_info_async<
        P: IsA<gio::Cancellable>,
        Q: FnOnce(Result<Option<(PixbufFormat, i32, i32)>, Error>) + 'static,
        T: AsRef<Path>,
    >(
        filename: T,
        cancellable: Option<&P>,
        callback: Q,
    ) {
        let main_context = glib::MainContext::ref_thread_default();
        let is_main_context_owner = main_context.is_owner();
        let has_acquired_main_context = (!is_main_context_owner)
            .then(|| main_context.acquire().ok())
            .flatten();
        assert!(
            is_main_context_owner || has_acquired_main_context.is_some(),
            "Async operations only allowed if the thread is owning the MainContext"
        );

        let cancellable = cancellable.map(|p| p.as_ref());
        let user_data: Box<glib::thread_guard::ThreadGuard<Q>> =
            Box::new(glib::thread_guard::ThreadGuard::new(callback));
        unsafe extern "C" fn get_file_info_async_trampoline<
            Q: FnOnce(Result<Option<(PixbufFormat, i32, i32)>, Error>) + 'static,
        >(
            _source_object: *mut glib::gobject_ffi::GObject,
            res: *mut gio::ffi::GAsyncResult,
            user_data: glib::ffi::gpointer,
        ) {
            let mut error = ptr::null_mut();
            let mut width = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
            let mut height = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
            let ret = ffi::gdk_pixbuf_get_file_info_finish(
                res,
                width.as_mut_ptr(),
                height.as_mut_ptr(),
                &mut error,
            );
            let result = if !error.is_null() {
                Err(from_glib_full(error))
            } else if ret.is_null() {
                Ok(None)
            } else {
                Ok(Some((
                    from_glib_none(ret),
                    width.assume_init(),
                    height.assume_init(),
                )))
            };
            let callback: Box<glib::thread_guard::ThreadGuard<Q>> =
                Box::from_raw(user_data as *mut _);
            let callback = callback.into_inner();
            callback(result);
        }
        let callback = get_file_info_async_trampoline::<Q>;
        unsafe {
            ffi::gdk_pixbuf_get_file_info_async(
                filename.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
                cancellable.to_glib_none().0,
                Some(callback),
                Box::into_raw(user_data) as *mut _,
            );
        }
    }

    #[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
    #[doc(alias = "get_file_info_async")]
    pub fn file_info_future<T: AsRef<Path> + Clone + 'static>(
        filename: T,
    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Option<(PixbufFormat, i32, i32)>, Error>> + 'static>>
    {
        Box::pin(gio::GioFuture::new(&(), move |_obj, cancellable, send| {
            Self::file_info_async(filename, Some(cancellable), move |res| {
                send.resolve(res);
            });
        }))
    }

    /// Vector version of `gdk_pixbuf_save_to_buffer()`.
    ///
    /// Saves pixbuf to a new buffer in format @type_, which is currently "jpeg",
    /// "tiff", "png", "ico" or "bmp".
    ///
    /// See `GdkPixbuf::Pixbuf::save_to_buffer()` for more details.
    /// ## `type_`
    /// name of file format.
    /// ## `option_keys`
    /// name of options to set
    /// ## `option_values`
    /// values for named options
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// whether an error was set
    ///
    /// ## `buffer`
    ///
    ///   location to receive a pointer to the new buffer.
    #[doc(alias = "gdk_pixbuf_save_to_bufferv")]
    pub fn save_to_bufferv(&self, type_: &str, options: &[(&str, &str)]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
        unsafe {
            let mut buffer = ptr::null_mut();
            let mut buffer_size = mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
            let mut error = ptr::null_mut();
            let option_keys: Vec<&str> = options.iter().map(|o| o.0).collect();
            let option_values: Vec<&str> = options.iter().map(|o| o.1).collect();
            let _ = ffi::gdk_pixbuf_save_to_bufferv(
                self.to_glib_none().0,
                &mut buffer,
                buffer_size.as_mut_ptr(),
                type_.to_glib_none().0,
                option_keys.to_glib_none().0,
                option_values.to_glib_none().0,
                &mut error,
            );
            if error.is_null() {
                Ok(FromGlibContainer::from_glib_full_num(
                    buffer,
                    buffer_size.assume_init() as _,
                ))
            } else {
                Err(from_glib_full(error))
            }
        }
    }

    /// Saves `pixbuf` to an output stream.
    ///
    /// Supported file formats are currently "jpeg", "tiff", "png", "ico" or
    /// "bmp".
    ///
    /// See `GdkPixbuf::Pixbuf::save_to_stream()` for more details.
    /// ## `stream`
    /// a `GOutputStream` to save the pixbuf to
    /// ## `type_`
    /// name of file format
    /// ## `option_keys`
    /// name of options to set
    /// ## `option_values`
    /// values for named options
    /// ## `cancellable`
    /// optional `GCancellable` object, `NULL` to ignore
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// `TRUE` if the pixbuf was saved successfully, `FALSE` if an
    ///   error was set.
    #[doc(alias = "gdk_pixbuf_save_to_streamv")]
    pub fn save_to_streamv<P: IsA<gio::OutputStream>, Q: IsA<gio::Cancellable>>(
        &self,
        stream: &P,
        type_: &str,
        options: &[(&str, &str)],
        cancellable: Option<&Q>,
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        let cancellable = cancellable.map(|p| p.as_ref());
        unsafe {
            let mut error = ptr::null_mut();
            let option_keys: Vec<&str> = options.iter().map(|o| o.0).collect();
            let option_values: Vec<&str> = options.iter().map(|o| o.1).collect();
            let _ = ffi::gdk_pixbuf_save_to_streamv(
                self.to_glib_none().0,
                stream.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
                type_.to_glib_none().0,
                option_keys.to_glib_none().0,
                option_values.to_glib_none().0,
                cancellable.to_glib_none().0,
                &mut error,
            );
            if error.is_null() {
                Ok(())
            } else {
                Err(from_glib_full(error))
            }
        }
    }

    /// Saves `pixbuf` to an output stream asynchronously.
    ///
    /// For more details see gdk_pixbuf_save_to_streamv(), which is the synchronous
    /// version of this function.
    ///
    /// When the operation is finished, `callback` will be called in the main thread.
    ///
    /// You can then call gdk_pixbuf_save_to_stream_finish() to get the result of
    /// the operation.
    /// ## `stream`
    /// a `GOutputStream` to which to save the pixbuf
    /// ## `type_`
    /// name of file format
    /// ## `option_keys`
    /// name of options to set
    /// ## `option_values`
    /// values for named options
    /// ## `cancellable`
    /// optional `GCancellable` object, `NULL` to ignore
    /// ## `callback`
    /// a `GAsyncReadyCallback` to call when the pixbuf is saved
    #[doc(alias = "gdk_pixbuf_save_to_streamv_async")]
    pub fn save_to_streamv_async<
        P: IsA<gio::OutputStream>,
        Q: IsA<gio::Cancellable>,
        R: FnOnce(Result<(), Error>) + 'static,
    >(
        &self,
        stream: &P,
        type_: &str,
        options: &[(&str, &str)],
        cancellable: Option<&Q>,
        callback: R,
    ) {
        let main_context = glib::MainContext::ref_thread_default();
        let is_main_context_owner = main_context.is_owner();
        let has_acquired_main_context = (!is_main_context_owner)
            .then(|| main_context.acquire().ok())
            .flatten();
        assert!(
            is_main_context_owner || has_acquired_main_context.is_some(),
            "Async operations only allowed if the thread is owning the MainContext"
        );

        let cancellable = cancellable.map(|p| p.as_ref());
        let user_data: Box<glib::thread_guard::ThreadGuard<R>> =
            Box::new(glib::thread_guard::ThreadGuard::new(callback));
        unsafe extern "C" fn save_to_streamv_async_trampoline<
            R: FnOnce(Result<(), Error>) + 'static,
        >(
            _source_object: *mut glib::gobject_ffi::GObject,
            res: *mut gio::ffi::GAsyncResult,
            user_data: glib::ffi::gpointer,
        ) {
            let mut error = ptr::null_mut();
            let _ = ffi::gdk_pixbuf_save_to_stream_finish(res, &mut error);
            let result = if error.is_null() {
                Ok(())
            } else {
                Err(from_glib_full(error))
            };
            let callback: Box<glib::thread_guard::ThreadGuard<R>> =
                Box::from_raw(user_data as *mut _);
            let callback = callback.into_inner();
            callback(result);
        }
        let callback = save_to_streamv_async_trampoline::<R>;
        unsafe {
            let option_keys: Vec<&str> = options.iter().map(|o| o.0).collect();
            let option_values: Vec<&str> = options.iter().map(|o| o.1).collect();
            ffi::gdk_pixbuf_save_to_streamv_async(
                self.to_glib_none().0,
                stream.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
                type_.to_glib_none().0,
                option_keys.to_glib_none().0,
                option_values.to_glib_none().0,
                cancellable.to_glib_none().0,
                Some(callback),
                Box::into_raw(user_data) as *mut _,
            );
        }
    }

    pub fn save_to_streamv_future<P: IsA<gio::OutputStream> + Clone + 'static>(
        &self,
        stream: &P,
        type_: &str,
        options: &[(&str, &str)],
    ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<(), Error>> + 'static>> {
        let stream = stream.clone();
        let type_ = String::from(type_);
        let options = options
            .iter()
            .map(|&(k, v)| (String::from(k), String::from(v)))
            .collect::<Vec<(String, String)>>();
        Box::pin(gio::GioFuture::new(self, move |obj, cancellable, send| {
            let options = options
                .iter()
                .map(|(k, v)| (k.as_str(), v.as_str()))
                .collect::<Vec<(&str, &str)>>();

            obj.save_to_streamv_async(
                &stream,
                &type_,
                options.as_slice(),
                Some(cancellable),
                move |res| {
                    send.resolve(res);
                },
            );
        }))
    }

    /// Vector version of `gdk_pixbuf_save()`.
    ///
    /// Saves pixbuf to a file in `type`, which is currently "jpeg", "png", "tiff", "ico" or "bmp".
    ///
    /// If @error is set, `FALSE` will be returned.
    ///
    /// See `GdkPixbuf::Pixbuf::save()` for more details.
    /// ## `filename`
    /// name of file to save.
    /// ## `type_`
    /// name of file format.
    /// ## `option_keys`
    /// name of options to set
    /// ## `option_values`
    /// values for named options
    ///
    /// # Returns
    ///
    /// whether an error was set
    #[doc(alias = "gdk_pixbuf_savev")]
    pub fn savev<T: AsRef<Path>>(
        &self,
        filename: T,
        type_: &str,
        options: &[(&str, &str)],
    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
        unsafe {
            let mut error = ptr::null_mut();
            let option_keys: Vec<&str> = options.iter().map(|o| o.0).collect();
            let option_values: Vec<&str> = options.iter().map(|o| o.1).collect();
            let _ = ffi::gdk_pixbuf_savev(
                self.to_glib_none().0,
                filename.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
                type_.to_glib_none().0,
                option_keys.to_glib_none().0,
                option_values.to_glib_none().0,
                &mut error,
            );
            if error.is_null() {
                Ok(())
            } else {
                Err(from_glib_full(error))
            }
        }
    }
}