Struct gtk::StyleContext[−][src]

pub struct StyleContext(_);

Expand description

StyleContext is an object that stores styling information affecting a widget defined by WidgetPath.

In order to construct the final style information, StyleContext queries information from all attached GtkStyleProviders. Style providers can be either attached explicitly to the context through StyleContextExt::add_provider(), or to the screen through add_provider_for_screen(). The resulting style is a combination of all providers’ information in priority order.

For GTK+ widgets, any StyleContext returned by WidgetExt::style_context() will already have a WidgetPath, a gdk::Screen and RTL/LTR information set. The style context will also be updated automatically if any of these settings change on the widget.

If you are using the theming layer standalone, you will need to set a widget path and a screen yourself to the created style context through StyleContextExt::set_path() and possibly StyleContextExt::set_screen(). See the “Foreign drawing“ example in gtk3-demo.

Style Classes # {`gtkstylecontext`-classes}

Widgets can add style classes to their context, which can be used to associate different styles by class. The documentation for individual widgets lists which style classes it uses itself, and which style classes may be added by applications to affect their appearance.

GTK+ defines macros for a number of style classes.

Style Regions

Widgets can also add regions with flags to their context. This feature is deprecated and will be removed in a future GTK+ update. Please use style classes instead.

GTK+ defines macros for a number of style regions.

Custom styling in UI libraries and applications

If you are developing a library with custom GtkWidgets that render differently than standard components, you may need to add a StyleProvider yourself with the GTK_STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_FALLBACK priority, either a CssProvider or a custom object implementing the StyleProvider interface. This way themes may still attempt to style your UI elements in a different way if needed so.

If you are using custom styling on an applications, you probably want then to make your style information prevail to the theme’s, so you must use a StyleProvider with the GTK_STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_APPLICATION priority, keep in mind that the user settings in XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gtk-3.0/gtk.css will still take precedence over your changes, as it uses the GTK_STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_USER priority.

Implements

StyleContextExt, glib::ObjectExt, StyleContextExtManual

Implementations

impl StyleContext

pub fn new() -> StyleContext

Creates a standalone StyleContext, this style context won’t be attached to any widget, so you may want to call StyleContextExt::set_path() yourself.

This function is only useful when using the theming layer separated from GTK+, if you are using StyleContext to theme GtkWidgets, use WidgetExt::style_context() in order to get a style context ready to theme the widget.

Returns

A newly created StyleContext.

pub fn builder() -> StyleContextBuilder

Creates a new builder-pattern struct instance to construct StyleContext objects.

This method returns an instance of StyleContextBuilder which can be used to create StyleContext objects.

pub fn add_provider_for_screen<P: IsA<StyleProvider>>(
    screen: &Screen, 
    provider: &P, 
    priority: u32
)

Adds a global style provider to screen, which will be used in style construction for all GtkStyleContexts under screen.

GTK+ uses this to make styling information from Settings available.

Note: If both priorities are the same, A StyleProvider added through StyleContextExt::add_provider() takes precedence over another added through this function.

`screen`

a gdk::Screen

`provider`

a StyleProvider

`priority`

the priority of the style provider. The lower it is, the earlier it will be used in the style construction. Typically this will be in the range between GTK_STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_FALLBACK and GTK_STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_USER

pub fn remove_provider_for_screen<P: IsA<StyleProvider>>(
    screen: &Screen, 
    provider: &P
)

Removes provider from the global style providers list in screen.

`screen`

a gdk::Screen

`provider`

a StyleProvider

pub fn reset_widgets(screen: &Screen)

This function recomputes the styles for all widgets under a particular gdk::Screen. This is useful when some global parameter has changed that affects the appearance of all widgets, because when a widget gets a new style, it will both redraw and recompute any cached information about its appearance. As an example, it is used when the color scheme changes in the related Settings object.

`screen`

a gdk::Screen

Trait Implementations

impl Clone for StyleContext

fn clone(&self) -> StyleContext

Returns a copy of the value. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

impl Debug for StyleContext

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

impl Default for StyleContext

fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more

impl Display for StyleContext

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

impl Hash for StyleContext

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more

1.3.0[src]

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more

impl Ord for StyleContext

fn cmp(&self, other: &StyleContext) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more

1.21.0[src]

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more

1.21.0[src]

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more

1.50.0[src]

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more

impl ParentClassIs for StyleContext

type Parent = Object

impl<T: ObjectType> PartialEq<T> for StyleContext

fn eq(&self, other: &T) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl<T: ObjectType> PartialOrd<T> for StyleContext

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &T) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl StaticType for StyleContext

fn static_type() -> Type

Returns the type identifier of Self.

impl Eq for StyleContext

impl StructuralEq for StyleContext

Auto Trait Implementations

impl RefUnwindSafe for StyleContext

impl !Send for StyleContext

impl !Sync for StyleContext

impl Unpin for StyleContext

impl UnwindSafe for StyleContext

Blanket Implementations

impl<T> Any for T where
    T: 'static + ?Sized,

pub fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized,

pub fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized,

pub fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

impl<T> Cast for T where
    T: ObjectType,

fn upcast<T>(self) -> T where
    Self: IsA<T>,
    T: ObjectType,

Upcasts an object to a superclass or interface T. Read more

fn upcast_ref<T>(&self) -> &T where
    Self: IsA<T>,
    T: ObjectType,

Upcasts an object to a reference of its superclass or interface T. Read more

fn downcast<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self> where
    Self: CanDowncast<T>,
    T: ObjectType,

Tries to downcast to a subclass or interface implementor T. Read more

fn downcast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T> where
    Self: CanDowncast<T>,
    T: ObjectType,

Tries to downcast to a reference of its subclass or interface implementor T. Read more

fn dynamic_cast<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self> where
    T: ObjectType,

Tries to cast to an object of type T. This handles upcasting, downcasting and casting between interface and interface implementors. All checks are performed at runtime, while downcast and upcast will do many checks at compile-time already. Read more

fn dynamic_cast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T> where
    T: ObjectType,

Tries to cast to reference to an object of type T. This handles upcasting, downcasting and casting between interface and interface implementors. All checks are performed at runtime, while downcast and upcast will do many checks at compile-time already. Read more

unsafe fn unsafe_cast<T>(self) -> T where
    T: ObjectType,

Casts to T unconditionally. Read more

unsafe fn unsafe_cast_ref<T>(&self) -> &T where
    T: ObjectType,

Casts to &T unconditionally. Read more

impl<T> From<T> for T

pub fn from(t: T) -> T

Performs the conversion.

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
    U: From<T>,

pub fn into(self) -> U

Performs the conversion.

impl<T> ObjectExt for T where
    T: ObjectType,

pub fn is<U>(&self) -> bool where
    U: StaticType,

Returns true if the object is an instance of (can be cast to) T.

pub fn type_(&self) -> Type

pub fn object_class(&self) -> &Class<Object>

pub fn class(&self) -> &Class<T> where
    T: IsClass,

pub fn class_of<U>(&self) -> Option<&Class<U>> where
    U: IsClass,

pub fn interface<U>(&self) -> Option<InterfaceRef<'_, U>> where
    U: IsInterface,

pub fn set_properties(
    &self, 
    property_values: &[(&str, &dyn ToValue)]
) -> Result<(), BoolError>

pub fn set_properties_from_value(
    &self, 
    property_values: &[(&str, Value)]
) -> Result<(), BoolError>

pub fn set_property<'a, N, V>(
    &self, 
    property_name: N, 
    value: V
) -> Result<(), BoolError> where
    V: ToValue,
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn set_property_from_value<'a, N>(
    &self, 
    property_name: N, 
    value: &Value
) -> Result<(), BoolError> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn property<'a, N>(&self, property_name: N) -> Result<Value, BoolError> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub unsafe fn set_qdata<QD>(&self, key: Quark, value: QD) where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub unsafe fn qdata<QD>(&self, key: Quark) -> Option<NonNull<QD>> where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub unsafe fn steal_qdata<QD>(&self, key: Quark) -> Option<QD> where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub unsafe fn set_data<QD>(&self, key: &str, value: QD) where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub unsafe fn data<QD>(&self, key: &str) -> Option<NonNull<QD>> where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub unsafe fn steal_data<QD>(&self, key: &str) -> Option<QD> where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub fn block_signal(&self, handler_id: &SignalHandlerId)

pub fn unblock_signal(&self, handler_id: &SignalHandlerId)

pub fn stop_signal_emission(&self, signal_name: &str)

pub fn disconnect(&self, handler_id: SignalHandlerId)

pub fn connect_notify<F>(&self, name: Option<&str>, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId where
    F: 'static + Fn(&T, &ParamSpec) + Send + Sync,

pub fn connect_notify_local<F>(
    &self, 
    name: Option<&str>, 
    f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId where
    F: 'static + Fn(&T, &ParamSpec),

pub unsafe fn connect_notify_unsafe<F>(
    &self, 
    name: Option<&str>, 
    f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId where
    F: Fn(&T, &ParamSpec),

pub fn notify<'a, N>(&self, property_name: N) where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn notify_by_pspec(&self, pspec: &ParamSpec)

pub fn has_property<'a, N>(&self, property_name: N, type_: Option<Type>) -> bool where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn property_type<'a, N>(&self, property_name: N) -> Option<Type> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn find_property<'a, N>(&self, property_name: N) -> Option<ParamSpec> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn list_properties(&self) -> Vec<ParamSpec, Global>

pub fn freeze_notify(&self) -> PropertyNotificationFreezeGuard

pub fn connect<'a, N, F>(
    &self, 
    signal_name: N, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + Send + Sync + 'static,
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn connect_id<F>(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    details: Option<Quark>, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + Send + Sync + 'static,

Same as connect but takes a SignalId instead of a signal name.

pub fn connect_local<'a, N, F>(
    &self, 
    signal_name: N, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + 'static,
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn connect_local_id<F>(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    details: Option<Quark>, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + 'static,

Same as connect_local but takes a SignalId instead of a signal name.

pub unsafe fn connect_unsafe<'a, N, F>(
    &self, 
    signal_name: N, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value>,
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub unsafe fn connect_unsafe_id<F>(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    details: Option<Quark>, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value>,

Same as connect_unsafe but takes a SignalId instead of a signal name.

pub fn emit(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    args: &[&dyn ToValue]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError>

Emit signal by signal id.

pub fn emit_with_details(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    details: Quark, 
    args: &[&dyn ToValue]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError>

Emit signal with details by signal id.

pub fn emit_by_name<'a, N>(
    &self, 
    signal_name: N, 
    args: &[&dyn ToValue]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

Emit signal by it’s name.

pub fn downgrade(&self) -> WeakRef<T>

pub fn bind_property<'a, O, N, M>(
    &'a self, 
    source_property: N, 
    target: &'a O, 
    target_property: M
) -> BindingBuilder<'a> where
    O: ObjectType,
    N: Into<&'a str>,
    M: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn ref_count(&self) -> u32

pub fn emit_with_values(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    args: &[Value]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError>

Same as emit but takes Value for the arguments.

pub fn emit_by_name_with_values<'a, N>(
    &self, 
    signal_name: N, 
    args: &[Value]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

Same as emit_by_name but takes Value for the arguments.

pub fn emit_with_details_and_values(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    details: Quark, 
    args: &[Value]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError>

Same as emit_with_details but takes Value for the arguments.

impl<T> ToOwned for T where
    T: Clone,

type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

pub fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more

pub fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (toowned_clone_into)

recently added

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more

impl<T> ToSendValue for T where
    T: Send + ToValue + ?Sized,

pub fn to_send_value(&self) -> SendValue

Returns a SendValue clone of self.

impl<T> ToString for T where
    T: Display + ?Sized,

pub default fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
    U: Into<T>,

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

pub fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
    U: TryFrom<T>,

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

pub fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.

impl<Super, Sub> CanDowncast<Sub> for Super where
    Sub: IsA<Super>,
    Super: IsA<Super>,

impl<'a, T, C> FromValueOptional<'a> for T where
    C: ValueTypeChecker<Error = ValueTypeMismatchOrNoneError>,
    T: FromValue<'a, Checker = C>,