Struct gtk::Menu[−][src]

pub struct Menu(_);

Expand description

A Menu is a MenuShell that implements a drop down menu consisting of a list of MenuItem objects which can be navigated and activated by the user to perform application functions.

A Menu is most commonly dropped down by activating a MenuItem in a MenuBar or popped up by activating a MenuItem in another Menu.

A Menu can also be popped up by activating a ComboBox. Other composite widgets such as the Notebook can pop up a Menu as well.

Applications can display a Menu as a popup menu by calling the gtk_menu_popup() function. The example below shows how an application can pop up a menu when the 3rd mouse button is pressed.

⚠️ The following code is in C ⚠️

  // connect our handler which will popup the menu
  g_signal_connect_swapped (window, "button_press_event",
G_CALLBACK (my_popup_handler), menu);

⚠️ The following code is in C ⚠️

static gint
my_popup_handler (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event)
{
  GtkMenu *menu;
  GdkEventButton *event_button;

  g_return_val_if_fail (widget != NULL, FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail (GTK_IS_MENU (widget), FALSE);
  g_return_val_if_fail (event != NULL, FALSE);

  // The "widget" is the menu that was supplied when
  // g_signal_connect_swapped() was called.
  menu = GTK_MENU (widget);

  if (event->type == GDK_BUTTON_PRESS)
    {
      event_button = (GdkEventButton *) event;
      if (event_button->button == GDK_BUTTON_SECONDARY)
        {
          gtk_menu_popup (menu, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
                          event_button->button, event_button->time);
          return TRUE;
        }
    }

  return FALSE;
}

CSS nodes

⚠️ The following code is in plain ⚠️

menu
├── arrow.top
├── <child>
┊
├── <child>
╰── arrow.bottom

The main CSS node of GtkMenu has name menu, and there are two subnodes with name arrow, for scrolling menu arrows. These subnodes get the .top and .bottom style classes.

Implements

GtkMenuExt, MenuShellExt, ContainerExt, WidgetExt, glib::ObjectExt, BuildableExt, GtkMenuExtManual, WidgetExtManual, BuildableExtManual

Implementations

impl Menu

pub fn new() -> Menu

Creates a new Menu

Returns

a new Menu

pub fn from_model<P: IsA<MenuModel>>(model: &P) -> Menu

Creates a Menu and populates it with menu items and submenus according to model.

The created menu items are connected to actions found in the ApplicationWindow to which the menu belongs - typically by means of being attached to a widget (see gtk_menu_attach_to_widget()) that is contained within the GtkApplicationWindows widget hierarchy.

Actions can also be added using WidgetExt::insert_action_group() on the menu’s attach widget or on any of its parent widgets.

`model`

a gio::MenuModel

Returns

a new Menu

pub fn builder() -> MenuBuilder

Creates a new builder-pattern struct instance to construct Menu objects.

This method returns an instance of MenuBuilder which can be used to create Menu objects.

pub fn for_attach_widget<P: IsA<Widget>>(widget: &P) -> Vec<Widget>

Returns a list of the menus which are attached to this widget. This list is owned by GTK+ and must not be modified.

`widget`

Returns

the list of menus attached to his widget.

Trait Implementations

impl Clone for Menu

fn clone(&self) -> Menu

Returns a copy of the value. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

impl Debug for Menu

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

impl Default for Menu

fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more

impl Display for Menu

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

impl Hash for Menu

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more

1.3.0[src]

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more

impl Ord for Menu

fn cmp(&self, other: &Menu) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more

1.21.0[src]

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more

1.21.0[src]

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more

1.50.0[src]

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more

impl ParentClassIs for Menu

type Parent = MenuShell

impl<T: ObjectType> PartialEq<T> for Menu

fn eq(&self, other: &T) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl<T: ObjectType> PartialOrd<T> for Menu

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &T) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl StaticType for Menu

fn static_type() -> Type

Returns the type identifier of Self.

impl Eq for Menu

impl IsA<Buildable> for Menu

impl IsA<Container> for Menu

impl IsA<Menu> for RecentChooserMenu

impl IsA<MenuShell> for Menu

impl IsA<Widget> for Menu

impl StructuralEq for Menu

Auto Trait Implementations

impl RefUnwindSafe for Menu

impl !Send for Menu

impl !Sync for Menu

impl Unpin for Menu

impl UnwindSafe for Menu

Blanket Implementations

impl<T> Any for T where
    T: 'static + ?Sized,

pub fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized,

pub fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized,

pub fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

impl<T> Cast for T where
    T: ObjectType,

fn upcast<T>(self) -> T where
    Self: IsA<T>,
    T: ObjectType,

Upcasts an object to a superclass or interface T. Read more

fn upcast_ref<T>(&self) -> &T where
    Self: IsA<T>,
    T: ObjectType,

Upcasts an object to a reference of its superclass or interface T. Read more

fn downcast<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self> where
    Self: CanDowncast<T>,
    T: ObjectType,

Tries to downcast to a subclass or interface implementor T. Read more

fn downcast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T> where
    Self: CanDowncast<T>,
    T: ObjectType,

Tries to downcast to a reference of its subclass or interface implementor T. Read more

fn dynamic_cast<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self> where
    T: ObjectType,

Tries to cast to an object of type T. This handles upcasting, downcasting and casting between interface and interface implementors. All checks are performed at runtime, while downcast and upcast will do many checks at compile-time already. Read more

fn dynamic_cast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T> where
    T: ObjectType,

Tries to cast to reference to an object of type T. This handles upcasting, downcasting and casting between interface and interface implementors. All checks are performed at runtime, while downcast and upcast will do many checks at compile-time already. Read more

unsafe fn unsafe_cast<T>(self) -> T where
    T: ObjectType,

Casts to T unconditionally. Read more

unsafe fn unsafe_cast_ref<T>(&self) -> &T where
    T: ObjectType,

Casts to &T unconditionally. Read more

impl<T> From<T> for T

pub fn from(t: T) -> T

Performs the conversion.

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
    U: From<T>,

pub fn into(self) -> U

Performs the conversion.

impl<T> ObjectExt for T where
    T: ObjectType,

pub fn is<U>(&self) -> bool where
    U: StaticType,

Returns true if the object is an instance of (can be cast to) T.

pub fn type_(&self) -> Type

pub fn object_class(&self) -> &Class<Object>

pub fn class(&self) -> &Class<T> where
    T: IsClass,

pub fn class_of<U>(&self) -> Option<&Class<U>> where
    U: IsClass,

pub fn interface<U>(&self) -> Option<InterfaceRef<'_, U>> where
    U: IsInterface,

pub fn set_properties(
    &self, 
    property_values: &[(&str, &dyn ToValue)]
) -> Result<(), BoolError>

pub fn set_properties_from_value(
    &self, 
    property_values: &[(&str, Value)]
) -> Result<(), BoolError>

pub fn set_property<'a, N, V>(
    &self, 
    property_name: N, 
    value: V
) -> Result<(), BoolError> where
    V: ToValue,
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn set_property_from_value<'a, N>(
    &self, 
    property_name: N, 
    value: &Value
) -> Result<(), BoolError> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn property<'a, N>(&self, property_name: N) -> Result<Value, BoolError> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub unsafe fn set_qdata<QD>(&self, key: Quark, value: QD) where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub unsafe fn qdata<QD>(&self, key: Quark) -> Option<NonNull<QD>> where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub unsafe fn steal_qdata<QD>(&self, key: Quark) -> Option<QD> where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub unsafe fn set_data<QD>(&self, key: &str, value: QD) where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub unsafe fn data<QD>(&self, key: &str) -> Option<NonNull<QD>> where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub unsafe fn steal_data<QD>(&self, key: &str) -> Option<QD> where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub fn block_signal(&self, handler_id: &SignalHandlerId)

pub fn unblock_signal(&self, handler_id: &SignalHandlerId)

pub fn stop_signal_emission(&self, signal_name: &str)

pub fn disconnect(&self, handler_id: SignalHandlerId)

pub fn connect_notify<F>(&self, name: Option<&str>, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId where
    F: 'static + Fn(&T, &ParamSpec) + Send + Sync,

pub fn connect_notify_local<F>(
    &self, 
    name: Option<&str>, 
    f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId where
    F: 'static + Fn(&T, &ParamSpec),

pub unsafe fn connect_notify_unsafe<F>(
    &self, 
    name: Option<&str>, 
    f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId where
    F: Fn(&T, &ParamSpec),

pub fn notify<'a, N>(&self, property_name: N) where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn notify_by_pspec(&self, pspec: &ParamSpec)

pub fn has_property<'a, N>(&self, property_name: N, type_: Option<Type>) -> bool where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn property_type<'a, N>(&self, property_name: N) -> Option<Type> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn find_property<'a, N>(&self, property_name: N) -> Option<ParamSpec> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn list_properties(&self) -> Vec<ParamSpec, Global>

pub fn freeze_notify(&self) -> PropertyNotificationFreezeGuard

pub fn connect<'a, N, F>(
    &self, 
    signal_name: N, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + Send + Sync + 'static,
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn connect_id<F>(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    details: Option<Quark>, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + Send + Sync + 'static,

Same as connect but takes a SignalId instead of a signal name.

pub fn connect_local<'a, N, F>(
    &self, 
    signal_name: N, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + 'static,
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn connect_local_id<F>(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    details: Option<Quark>, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + 'static,

Same as connect_local but takes a SignalId instead of a signal name.

pub unsafe fn connect_unsafe<'a, N, F>(
    &self, 
    signal_name: N, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value>,
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub unsafe fn connect_unsafe_id<F>(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    details: Option<Quark>, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value>,

Same as connect_unsafe but takes a SignalId instead of a signal name.

pub fn emit(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    args: &[&dyn ToValue]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError>

Emit signal by signal id.

pub fn emit_with_details(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    details: Quark, 
    args: &[&dyn ToValue]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError>

Emit signal with details by signal id.

pub fn emit_by_name<'a, N>(
    &self, 
    signal_name: N, 
    args: &[&dyn ToValue]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

Emit signal by it’s name.

pub fn downgrade(&self) -> WeakRef<T>

pub fn bind_property<'a, O, N, M>(
    &'a self, 
    source_property: N, 
    target: &'a O, 
    target_property: M
) -> BindingBuilder<'a> where
    O: ObjectType,
    N: Into<&'a str>,
    M: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn ref_count(&self) -> u32

pub fn emit_with_values(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    args: &[Value]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError>

Same as emit but takes Value for the arguments.

pub fn emit_by_name_with_values<'a, N>(
    &self, 
    signal_name: N, 
    args: &[Value]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

Same as emit_by_name but takes Value for the arguments.

pub fn emit_with_details_and_values(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    details: Quark, 
    args: &[Value]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError>

Same as emit_with_details but takes Value for the arguments.

impl<T> ToOwned for T where
    T: Clone,

type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

pub fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more

pub fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (toowned_clone_into)

recently added

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more

impl<T> ToSendValue for T where
    T: Send + ToValue + ?Sized,

pub fn to_send_value(&self) -> SendValue

Returns a SendValue clone of self.

impl<T> ToString for T where
    T: Display + ?Sized,

pub default fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
    U: Into<T>,

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

pub fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
    U: TryFrom<T>,

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

pub fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.

impl<Super, Sub> CanDowncast<Sub> for Super where
    Sub: IsA<Super>,
    Super: IsA<Super>,

impl<'a, T, C> FromValueOptional<'a> for T where
    C: ValueTypeChecker<Error = ValueTypeMismatchOrNoneError>,
    T: FromValue<'a, Checker = C>,