Struct gtk::Window[−][src]

pub struct Window(_);

Expand description

A GtkWindow is a toplevel window which can contain other widgets. Windows normally have decorations that are under the control of the windowing system and allow the user to manipulate the window (resize it, move it, close it,…).

GtkWindow as GtkBuildable

The GtkWindow implementation of the Buildable interface supports a custom <accel-groups> element, which supports any number of <group> elements representing the AccelGroup objects you want to add to your window (synonymous with GtkWindowExt::add_accel_group().

It also supports the <initial-focus> element, whose name property names the widget to receive the focus when the window is mapped.

An example of a UI definition fragment with accel groups:

⚠️ The following code is in plain ⚠️

window.background
├── decoration
├── <titlebar child>.titlebar [.default-decoration]
╰── <child>

GtkWindow has a main CSS node with name window and style class .background, and a subnode with name decoration.

Style classes that are typically used with the main CSS node are .csd (when client-side decorations are in use), .solid-csd (for client-side decorations without invisible borders), .ssd (used by mutter when rendering server-side decorations). GtkWindow also represents window states with the following style classes on the main node: .tiled, .maximized, .fullscreen. Specialized types of window often add their own discriminating style classes, such as .popup or .tooltip.

GtkWindow adds the .titlebar and .default-decoration style classes to the widget that is added as a titlebar child.

Implements

GtkWindowExt, BinExt, ContainerExt, WidgetExt, glib::ObjectExt, BuildableExt, [GtkWindowExtManual][trait@crate::prelude::GtkWindowExtManual], WidgetExtManual, BuildableExtManual

Implementations

impl Window

pub fn new(type_: WindowType) -> Window

Creates a new Window, which is a toplevel window that can contain other widgets. Nearly always, the type of the window should be WindowType::Toplevel. If you’re implementing something like a popup menu from scratch (which is a bad idea, just use Menu), you might use WindowType::Popup. WindowType::Popup is not for dialogs, though in some other toolkits dialogs are called “popups”. In GTK+, WindowType::Popup means a pop-up menu or pop-up tooltip. On X11, popup windows are not controlled by the [window manager][gtk-X11-arch].

If you simply want an undecorated window (no window borders), use GtkWindowExt::set_decorated(), don’t use WindowType::Popup.

All top-level windows created by new() are stored in an internal top-level window list. This list can be obtained from list_toplevels(). Due to Gtk+ keeping a reference to the window internally, new() does not return a reference to the caller.

To delete a Window, call gtk_widget_destroy().

`type_`

type of window

Returns

a new Window.

pub fn builder() -> WindowBuilder

Creates a new builder-pattern struct instance to construct Window objects.

This method returns an instance of WindowBuilder which can be used to create Window objects.

pub fn default_icon_list() -> Vec<Pixbuf>

Gets the value set by set_default_icon_list(). The list is a copy and should be freed with g_list_free(), but the pixbufs in the list have not had their reference count incremented.

Returns

copy of default icon list

pub fn default_icon_name() -> Option<GString>

Returns the fallback icon name for windows that has been set with set_default_icon_name(). The returned string is owned by GTK+ and should not be modified. It is only valid until the next call to set_default_icon_name().

Returns

the fallback icon name for windows

pub fn list_toplevels() -> Vec<Widget>

Returns a list of all existing toplevel windows. The widgets in the list are not individually referenced. If you want to iterate through the list and perform actions involving callbacks that might destroy the widgets, you must call g_list_foreach (result, (GFunc)g_object_ref, NULL) first, and then unref all the widgets afterwards.

Returns

list of toplevel widgets

pub fn set_auto_startup_notification(setting: bool)

By default, after showing the first Window, GTK+ calls gdk_notify_startup_complete(). Call this function to disable the automatic startup notification. You might do this if your first window is a splash screen, and you want to delay notification until after your real main window has been shown, for example.

In that example, you would disable startup notification temporarily, show your splash screen, then re-enable it so that showing the main window would automatically result in notification.

`setting`

true to automatically do startup notification

pub fn set_default_icon(icon: &Pixbuf)

Sets an icon to be used as fallback for windows that haven’t had GtkWindowExt::set_icon() called on them from a pixbuf.

`icon`

the icon

pub fn set_default_icon_from_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(
    filename: P
) -> Result<(), Error>

Sets an icon to be used as fallback for windows that haven’t had GtkWindowExt::set_icon_list() called on them from a file on disk. Warns on failure if err is None.

`filename`

location of icon file

Returns

true if setting the icon succeeded.

pub fn set_default_icon_list(list: &[Pixbuf])

Sets an icon list to be used as fallback for windows that haven’t had GtkWindowExt::set_icon_list() called on them to set up a window-specific icon list. This function allows you to set up the icon for all windows in your app at once.

See GtkWindowExt::set_icon_list() for more details.

`list`

a list of gdk_pixbuf::Pixbuf

pub fn set_default_icon_name(name: &str)

Sets an icon to be used as fallback for windows that haven’t had GtkWindowExt::set_icon_list() called on them from a named themed icon, see GtkWindowExt::set_icon_name().

`name`

the name of the themed icon

pub fn set_interactive_debugging(enable: bool)

Opens or closes the [interactive debugger][interactive-debugging], which offers access to the widget hierarchy of the application and to useful debugging tools.

`enable`

true to enable interactive debugging

Trait Implementations

impl Clone for Window

fn clone(&self) -> Window

Returns a copy of the value. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

impl Debug for Window

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

impl Display for Window

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

impl Hash for Window

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more

1.3.0[src]

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H) where
    H: Hasher,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more

impl<T: WindowImpl> IsSubclassable<T> for Window

fn class_init(class: &mut Class<Self>)

Override the virtual methods of this class for the given subclass and do other class initialization. Read more

fn instance_init(instance: &mut InitializingObject<T>)

Instance specific initialization. Read more

impl Ord for Window

fn cmp(&self, other: &Window) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more

1.21.0[src]

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more

1.21.0[src]

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more

1.50.0[src]

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more

impl ParentClassIs for Window

type Parent = Bin

impl<T: ObjectType> PartialEq<T> for Window

fn eq(&self, other: &T) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=.

impl<T: ObjectType> PartialOrd<T> for Window

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &T) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more

1.0.0[src]

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more

impl StaticType for Window

fn static_type() -> Type

Returns the type identifier of Self.

impl Eq for Window

impl IsA<Bin> for Window

impl IsA<Buildable> for Window

impl IsA<Container> for Window

impl IsA<Widget> for Window

impl IsA<Window> for AboutDialog

impl IsA<Window> for AppChooserDialog

impl IsA<Window> for Plug

This is supported on gdk_backend="x11" only.

impl IsA<Window> for RecentChooserDialog

impl IsA<Window> for ShortcutsWindow

This is supported on crate feature v3_20 only.

impl IsA<Window> for ApplicationWindow

impl IsA<Window> for Assistant

impl IsA<Window> for ColorChooserDialog

impl IsA<Window> for Dialog

impl IsA<Window> for FileChooserDialog

impl IsA<Window> for FontChooserDialog

impl IsA<Window> for MessageDialog

impl IsA<Window> for OffscreenWindow

impl StructuralEq for Window

Auto Trait Implementations

impl RefUnwindSafe for Window

impl !Send for Window

impl !Sync for Window

impl Unpin for Window

impl UnwindSafe for Window

Blanket Implementations

impl<T> Any for T where
    T: 'static + ?Sized,

pub fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more

impl<T> Borrow<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized,

pub fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
    T: ?Sized,

pub fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more

impl<T> Cast for T where
    T: ObjectType,

fn upcast<T>(self) -> T where
    Self: IsA<T>,
    T: ObjectType,

Upcasts an object to a superclass or interface T. Read more

fn upcast_ref<T>(&self) -> &T where
    Self: IsA<T>,
    T: ObjectType,

Upcasts an object to a reference of its superclass or interface T. Read more

fn downcast<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self> where
    Self: CanDowncast<T>,
    T: ObjectType,

Tries to downcast to a subclass or interface implementor T. Read more

fn downcast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T> where
    Self: CanDowncast<T>,
    T: ObjectType,

Tries to downcast to a reference of its subclass or interface implementor T. Read more

fn dynamic_cast<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self> where
    T: ObjectType,

Tries to cast to an object of type T. This handles upcasting, downcasting and casting between interface and interface implementors. All checks are performed at runtime, while downcast and upcast will do many checks at compile-time already. Read more

fn dynamic_cast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T> where
    T: ObjectType,

Tries to cast to reference to an object of type T. This handles upcasting, downcasting and casting between interface and interface implementors. All checks are performed at runtime, while downcast and upcast will do many checks at compile-time already. Read more

unsafe fn unsafe_cast<T>(self) -> T where
    T: ObjectType,

Casts to T unconditionally. Read more

unsafe fn unsafe_cast_ref<T>(&self) -> &T where
    T: ObjectType,

Casts to &T unconditionally. Read more

impl<T> From<T> for T

pub fn from(t: T) -> T

Performs the conversion.

impl<T, U> Into<U> for T where
    U: From<T>,

pub fn into(self) -> U

Performs the conversion.

impl<T> ObjectExt for T where
    T: ObjectType,

pub fn is<U>(&self) -> bool where
    U: StaticType,

Returns true if the object is an instance of (can be cast to) T.

pub fn type_(&self) -> Type

pub fn object_class(&self) -> &Class<Object>

pub fn class(&self) -> &Class<T> where
    T: IsClass,

pub fn class_of<U>(&self) -> Option<&Class<U>> where
    U: IsClass,

pub fn interface<U>(&self) -> Option<InterfaceRef<'_, U>> where
    U: IsInterface,

pub fn set_properties(
    &self, 
    property_values: &[(&str, &dyn ToValue)]
) -> Result<(), BoolError>

pub fn set_properties_from_value(
    &self, 
    property_values: &[(&str, Value)]
) -> Result<(), BoolError>

pub fn set_property<'a, N, V>(
    &self, 
    property_name: N, 
    value: V
) -> Result<(), BoolError> where
    V: ToValue,
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn set_property_from_value<'a, N>(
    &self, 
    property_name: N, 
    value: &Value
) -> Result<(), BoolError> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn property<'a, N>(&self, property_name: N) -> Result<Value, BoolError> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub unsafe fn set_qdata<QD>(&self, key: Quark, value: QD) where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub unsafe fn qdata<QD>(&self, key: Quark) -> Option<NonNull<QD>> where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub unsafe fn steal_qdata<QD>(&self, key: Quark) -> Option<QD> where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub unsafe fn set_data<QD>(&self, key: &str, value: QD) where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub unsafe fn data<QD>(&self, key: &str) -> Option<NonNull<QD>> where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub unsafe fn steal_data<QD>(&self, key: &str) -> Option<QD> where
    QD: 'static,

Safety Read more

pub fn block_signal(&self, handler_id: &SignalHandlerId)

pub fn unblock_signal(&self, handler_id: &SignalHandlerId)

pub fn stop_signal_emission(&self, signal_name: &str)

pub fn disconnect(&self, handler_id: SignalHandlerId)

pub fn connect_notify<F>(&self, name: Option<&str>, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId where
    F: 'static + Fn(&T, &ParamSpec) + Send + Sync,

pub fn connect_notify_local<F>(
    &self, 
    name: Option<&str>, 
    f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId where
    F: 'static + Fn(&T, &ParamSpec),

pub unsafe fn connect_notify_unsafe<F>(
    &self, 
    name: Option<&str>, 
    f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId where
    F: Fn(&T, &ParamSpec),

pub fn notify<'a, N>(&self, property_name: N) where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn notify_by_pspec(&self, pspec: &ParamSpec)

pub fn has_property<'a, N>(&self, property_name: N, type_: Option<Type>) -> bool where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn property_type<'a, N>(&self, property_name: N) -> Option<Type> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn find_property<'a, N>(&self, property_name: N) -> Option<ParamSpec> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn list_properties(&self) -> Vec<ParamSpec, Global>

pub fn freeze_notify(&self) -> PropertyNotificationFreezeGuard

pub fn connect<'a, N, F>(
    &self, 
    signal_name: N, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + Send + Sync + 'static,
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn connect_id<F>(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    details: Option<Quark>, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + Send + Sync + 'static,

Same as connect but takes a SignalId instead of a signal name.

pub fn connect_local<'a, N, F>(
    &self, 
    signal_name: N, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + 'static,
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn connect_local_id<F>(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    details: Option<Quark>, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + 'static,

Same as connect_local but takes a SignalId instead of a signal name.

pub unsafe fn connect_unsafe<'a, N, F>(
    &self, 
    signal_name: N, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value>,
    N: Into<&'a str>,

pub unsafe fn connect_unsafe_id<F>(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    details: Option<Quark>, 
    after: bool, 
    callback: F
) -> Result<SignalHandlerId, BoolError> where
    F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value>,

Same as connect_unsafe but takes a SignalId instead of a signal name.

pub fn emit(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    args: &[&dyn ToValue]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError>

Emit signal by signal id.

pub fn emit_with_details(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    details: Quark, 
    args: &[&dyn ToValue]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError>

Emit signal with details by signal id.

pub fn emit_by_name<'a, N>(
    &self, 
    signal_name: N, 
    args: &[&dyn ToValue]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

Emit signal by it’s name.

pub fn downgrade(&self) -> WeakRef<T>

pub fn bind_property<'a, O, N, M>(
    &'a self, 
    source_property: N, 
    target: &'a O, 
    target_property: M
) -> BindingBuilder<'a> where
    O: ObjectType,
    N: Into<&'a str>,
    M: Into<&'a str>,

pub fn ref_count(&self) -> u32

pub fn emit_with_values(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    args: &[Value]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError>

Same as emit but takes Value for the arguments.

pub fn emit_by_name_with_values<'a, N>(
    &self, 
    signal_name: N, 
    args: &[Value]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError> where
    N: Into<&'a str>,

Same as emit_by_name but takes Value for the arguments.

pub fn emit_with_details_and_values(
    &self, 
    signal_id: SignalId, 
    details: Quark, 
    args: &[Value]
) -> Result<Option<Value>, BoolError>

Same as emit_with_details but takes Value for the arguments.

impl<T> ToOwned for T where
    T: Clone,

type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.

pub fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more

pub fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (toowned_clone_into)

recently added

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more

impl<T> ToSendValue for T where
    T: Send + ToValue + ?Sized,

pub fn to_send_value(&self) -> SendValue

Returns a SendValue clone of self.

impl<T> ToString for T where
    T: Display + ?Sized,

pub default fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T where
    U: Into<T>,

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

pub fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T where
    U: TryFrom<T>,

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

pub fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.

impl<Super, Sub> CanDowncast<Sub> for Super where
    Sub: IsA<Super>,
    Super: IsA<Super>,

impl<'a, T, C> FromValueOptional<'a> for T where
    C: ValueTypeChecker<Error = ValueTypeMismatchOrNoneError>,
    T: FromValue<'a, Checker = C>,