Function glib::file_set_contents_full
source · pub fn file_set_contents_full(
filename: impl AsRef<Path>,
contents: &[u8],
flags: FileSetContentsFlags,
mode: i32
) -> Result<(), Error>v2_66 only.Expand description
Writes all of contents to a file named filename, with good error checking.
If a file called filename already exists it will be overwritten.
flags control the properties of the write operation: whether it’s atomic,
and what the tradeoff is between returning quickly or being resilient to
system crashes.
As this function performs file I/O, it is recommended to not call it anywhere
where blocking would cause problems, such as in the main loop of a graphical
application. In particular, if flags has any value other than
FileSetContentsFlags::NONE then this function may call fsync().
If FileSetContentsFlags::CONSISTENT is set in flags, the operation is atomic
in the sense that it is first written to a temporary file which is then
renamed to the final name.
Notes:
-
On UNIX, if
filenamealready exists hard links tofilenamewill break. Also since the file is recreated, existing permissions, access control lists, metadata etc. may be lost. Iffilenameis a symbolic link, the link itself will be replaced, not the linked file. -
On UNIX, if
filenamealready exists and is non-empty, and if the system supports it (via a journalling filesystem or equivalent), and ifFileSetContentsFlags::CONSISTENTis set inflags, thefsync()call (or equivalent) will be used to ensure atomic replacement:filenamewill contain either its old contents orcontents, even in the face of system power loss, the disk being unsafely removed, etc. -
On UNIX, if
filenamedoes not already exist or is empty, there is a possibility that system power loss etc. after calling this function will leavefilenameempty or full of NUL bytes, depending on the underlying filesystem, unlessFileSetContentsFlags::DURABLEandFileSetContentsFlags::CONSISTENTare set inflags. -
On Windows renaming a file will not remove an existing file with the new name, so on Windows there is a race condition between the existing file being removed and the temporary file being renamed.
-
On Windows there is no way to remove a file that is open to some process, or mapped into memory. Thus, this function will fail if
filenamealready exists and is open.
If the call was successful, it returns true. If the call was not successful,
it returns false and sets error. The error domain is G_FILE_ERROR.
Possible error codes are those in the FileError enumeration.
Note that the name for the temporary file is constructed by appending up
to 7 characters to filename.
If the file didn’t exist before and is created, it will be given the
permissions from mode. Otherwise, the permissions of the existing file may
be changed to mode depending on flags, or they may remain unchanged.
filename
name of a file to write contents to, in the GLib file name
encoding
contents
string to write to the file
flags
flags controlling the safety vs speed of the operation
mode
file mode, as passed to open(); typically this will be 0666