Struct gio::SubprocessLauncher

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pub struct SubprocessLauncher { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

This class contains a set of options for launching child processes, such as where its standard input and output will be directed, the argument list, the environment, and more.

While the Subprocess class has high level functions covering popular cases, use of this class allows access to more advanced options. It can also be used to launch multiple subprocesses with a similar configuration.

§Properties

§flags

SubprocessFlags for launched processes.

Writeable | Construct Only

§Implements

[trait@glib::ObjectExt]

Implementations§

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impl SubprocessLauncher

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pub fn take_fd(&self, source_fd: impl IntoRawFd, target_fd: impl IntoRawFd)

Available on Unix only.

Transfer an arbitrary file descriptor from parent process to the child. This function takes ownership of the @source_fd; it will be closed in the parent when @self is freed.

By default, all file descriptors from the parent will be closed. This function allows you to create (for example) a custom pipe() or socketpair() before launching the process, and choose the target descriptor in the child.

An example use case is GNUPG, which has a command line argument --passphrase-fd providing a file descriptor number where it expects the passphrase to be written.

§source_fd

File descriptor in parent process

§target_fd

Target descriptor for child process

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pub fn take_stderr_fd(&self, fd: impl IntoRawFd)

Available on Unix only.

Sets the file descriptor to use as the stderr for spawned processes.

If @fd is -1 then any previously given fd is unset.

Note that the default behaviour is to pass stderr through to the stderr of the parent process.

The passed @fd belongs to the #GSubprocessLauncher. It will be automatically closed when the launcher is finalized. The file descriptor will also be closed on the child side when executing the spawned process.

You may not set a stderr fd if a stderr file path is already set or if the launcher flags contain any flags directing stderr elsewhere.

This feature is only available on UNIX.

§fd

a file descriptor, or -1

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pub fn take_stdin_fd(&self, fd: impl IntoRawFd)

Available on Unix only.

Sets the file descriptor to use as the stdin for spawned processes.

If @fd is -1 then any previously given fd is unset.

Note that if your intention is to have the stdin of the calling process inherited by the child then SubprocessFlags::STDIN_INHERIT is a better way to go about doing that.

The passed @fd is noted but will not be touched in the current process. It is therefore necessary that it be kept open by the caller until the subprocess is spawned. The file descriptor will also not be explicitly closed on the child side, so it must be marked O_CLOEXEC if that’s what you want.

You may not set a stdin fd if a stdin file path is already set or if the launcher flags contain any flags directing stdin elsewhere.

This feature is only available on UNIX.

§fd

a file descriptor, or -1

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pub fn take_stdout_fd(&self, fd: impl IntoRawFd)

Available on Unix only.

Sets the file descriptor to use as the stdout for spawned processes.

If @fd is -1 then any previously given fd is unset.

Note that the default behaviour is to pass stdout through to the stdout of the parent process.

The passed @fd is noted but will not be touched in the current process. It is therefore necessary that it be kept open by the caller until the subprocess is spawned. The file descriptor will also not be explicitly closed on the child side, so it must be marked O_CLOEXEC if that’s what you want.

You may not set a stdout fd if a stdout file path is already set or if the launcher flags contain any flags directing stdout elsewhere.

This feature is only available on UNIX.

§fd

a file descriptor, or -1

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impl SubprocessLauncher

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pub fn new(flags: SubprocessFlags) -> SubprocessLauncher

Creates a new #GSubprocessLauncher.

The launcher is created with the default options. A copy of the environment of the calling process is made at the time of this call and will be used as the environment that the process is launched in.

§flags

#GSubprocessFlags

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pub fn close(&self)

Available on Unix and crate feature v2_68 only.

Closes all the file descriptors previously passed to the object with g_subprocess_launcher_take_fd(), g_subprocess_launcher_take_stderr_fd(), etc.

After calling this method, any subsequent calls to g_subprocess_launcher_spawn() or g_subprocess_launcher_spawnv() will return IOErrorEnum::Closed. This method is idempotent if called more than once.

This function is called automatically when the #GSubprocessLauncher is disposed, but is provided separately so that garbage collected language bindings can call it earlier to guarantee when FDs are closed.

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pub fn getenv(&self, variable: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Option<PathBuf>

Returns the value of the environment variable @variable in the environment of processes launched from this launcher.

On UNIX, the returned string can be an arbitrary byte string. On Windows, it will be UTF-8.

§variable

the environment variable to get

§Returns

the value of the environment variable, None if unset

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pub fn set_child_setup<P: Fn() + 'static>(&self, child_setup: P)

Available on Unix only.

Sets up a child setup function.

The child setup function will be called after fork() but before exec() on the child’s side.

@destroy_notify will not be automatically called on the child’s side of the fork(). It will only be called when the last reference on the #GSubprocessLauncher is dropped or when a new child setup function is given.

None can be given as @child_setup to disable the functionality.

Child setup functions are only available on UNIX.

§child_setup

a #GSpawnChildSetupFunc to use as the child setup function

§destroy_notify

a #GDestroyNotify for @user_data

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pub fn set_cwd(&self, cwd: impl AsRef<Path>)

Sets the current working directory that processes will be launched with.

By default processes are launched with the current working directory of the launching process at the time of launch.

§cwd

the cwd for launched processes

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pub fn set_environ(&self, env: &[&Path])

Replace the entire environment of processes launched from this launcher with the given ‘environ’ variable.

Typically you will build this variable by using g_listenv() to copy the process ‘environ’ and using the functions g_environ_setenv(), g_environ_unsetenv(), etc.

As an alternative, you can use g_subprocess_launcher_setenv(), g_subprocess_launcher_unsetenv(), etc.

Pass an empty array to set an empty environment. Pass None to inherit the parent process’ environment. As of GLib 2.54, the parent process’ environment will be copied when g_subprocess_launcher_set_environ() is called. Previously, it was copied when the subprocess was executed. This means the copied environment may now be modified (using g_subprocess_launcher_setenv(), etc.) before launching the subprocess.

On UNIX, all strings in this array can be arbitrary byte strings. On Windows, they should be in UTF-8.

§env
the replacement environment
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pub fn set_flags(&self, flags: SubprocessFlags)

Sets the flags on the launcher.

The default flags are SubprocessFlags::NONE.

You may not set flags that specify conflicting options for how to handle a particular stdio stream (eg: specifying both SubprocessFlags::STDIN_PIPE and SubprocessFlags::STDIN_INHERIT).

You may also not set a flag that conflicts with a previous call to a function like g_subprocess_launcher_set_stdin_file_path() or g_subprocess_launcher_take_stdout_fd().

§flags

#GSubprocessFlags

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pub fn set_stderr_file_path(&self, path: Option<impl AsRef<Path>>)

Available on Unix only.

Sets the file path to use as the stderr for spawned processes.

If @path is None then any previously given path is unset.

The file will be created or truncated when the process is spawned, as would be the case if using ‘2>’ at the shell.

If you want to send both stdout and stderr to the same file then use SubprocessFlags::STDERR_MERGE.

You may not set a stderr file path if a stderr fd is already set or if the launcher flags contain any flags directing stderr elsewhere.

This feature is only available on UNIX.

§path

a filename or None

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pub fn set_stdin_file_path(&self, path: Option<impl AsRef<Path>>)

Available on Unix only.

Sets the file path to use as the stdin for spawned processes.

If @path is None then any previously given path is unset.

The file must exist or spawning the process will fail.

You may not set a stdin file path if a stdin fd is already set or if the launcher flags contain any flags directing stdin elsewhere.

This feature is only available on UNIX.

§path

a filename or None

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pub fn set_stdout_file_path(&self, path: Option<impl AsRef<Path>>)

Available on Unix only.

Sets the file path to use as the stdout for spawned processes.

If @path is None then any previously given path is unset.

The file will be created or truncated when the process is spawned, as would be the case if using ‘>’ at the shell.

You may not set a stdout file path if a stdout fd is already set or if the launcher flags contain any flags directing stdout elsewhere.

This feature is only available on UNIX.

§path

a filename or None

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pub fn setenv( &self, variable: impl AsRef<OsStr>, value: impl AsRef<OsStr>, overwrite: bool )

Sets the environment variable @variable in the environment of processes launched from this launcher.

On UNIX, both the variable’s name and value can be arbitrary byte strings, except that the variable’s name cannot contain ‘=’. On Windows, they should be in UTF-8.

§variable

the environment variable to set, must not contain ‘=’

§value

the new value for the variable

§overwrite

whether to change the variable if it already exists

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pub fn spawn(&self, argv: &[&OsStr]) -> Result<Subprocess, Error>

Creates a #GSubprocess given a provided varargs list of arguments.

§argv0

Command line arguments

§Returns

A new #GSubprocess, or None on error (and @error will be set)

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pub fn unsetenv(&self, variable: impl AsRef<OsStr>)

Removes the environment variable @variable from the environment of processes launched from this launcher.

On UNIX, the variable’s name can be an arbitrary byte string not containing ‘=’. On Windows, it should be in UTF-8.

§variable

the environment variable to unset, must not contain ‘=’

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for SubprocessLauncher

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fn clone(&self) -> Self

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for SubprocessLauncher

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl HasParamSpec for SubprocessLauncher

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type ParamSpec = ParamSpecObject

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type SetValue = SubprocessLauncher

Preferred value to be used as setter for the associated ParamSpec.
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type BuilderFn = fn(_: &str) -> ParamSpecObjectBuilder<'_, SubprocessLauncher>

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fn param_spec_builder() -> Self::BuilderFn

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impl Hash for SubprocessLauncher

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fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl Ord for SubprocessLauncher

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized + PartialOrd,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl ParentClassIs for SubprocessLauncher

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impl<OT: ObjectType> PartialEq<OT> for SubprocessLauncher

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fn eq(&self, other: &OT) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<OT: ObjectType> PartialOrd<OT> for SubprocessLauncher

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OT) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl StaticType for SubprocessLauncher

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fn static_type() -> Type

Returns the type identifier of Self.
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impl Eq for SubprocessLauncher

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Sets the property property_name of the object to value value. Read more
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Sets the property property_name of the object to value value. Read more
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fn set_properties(&self, property_values: &[(&str, &dyn ToValue)])

Sets multiple properties of the object at once. Read more
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Get the ParamSpec of the property property_name of this object.
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Return all ParamSpec of the properties of this object.
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fn freeze_notify(&self) -> PropertyNotificationFreezeGuard

Freeze all property notifications until the return guard object is dropped. Read more
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unsafe fn set_qdata<QD>(&self, key: Quark, value: QD)
where QD: 'static,

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Set arbitrary data on this object with the given key. Read more
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Retrieve previously set arbitrary data of this object with the given key. Read more
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fn block_signal(&self, handler_id: &SignalHandlerId)

Block a given signal handler. Read more
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fn unblock_signal(&self, handler_id: &SignalHandlerId)

Unblock a given signal handler.
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fn stop_signal_emission(&self, signal_id: SignalId, detail: Option<Quark>)

Stop emission of the currently emitted signal.
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fn stop_signal_emission_by_name(&self, signal_name: &str)

Stop emission of the currently emitted signal by the (possibly detailed) signal name.
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fn connect<F>( &self, signal_name: &str, after: bool, callback: F ) -> SignalHandlerId
where F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + Send + Sync + 'static,

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where F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + Send + Sync + 'static,

Connect to the signal signal_id on this object. Read more
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where F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + 'static,

Connect to the signal signal_name on this object. Read more
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where F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + 'static,

Connect to the signal signal_id on this object. Read more
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unsafe fn connect_unsafe<F>( &self, signal_name: &str, after: bool, callback: F ) -> SignalHandlerId
where F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value>,

Connect to the signal signal_name on this object. Read more
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unsafe fn connect_unsafe_id<F>( &self, signal_id: SignalId, details: Option<Quark>, after: bool, callback: F ) -> SignalHandlerId
where F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value>,

Connect to the signal signal_id on this object. Read more
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Connect a closure to the signal signal_name on this object. Read more
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Connect a closure to the signal signal_id on this object. Read more
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fn watch_closure(&self, closure: &impl AsRef<Closure>)

Limits the lifetime of closure to the lifetime of the object. When the object’s reference count drops to zero, the closure will be invalidated. An invalidated closure will ignore any calls to invoke_with_values, or invoke when using Rust closures.
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Emit signal by signal id. Read more
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Emit signal by its name. Read more
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Emit signal by its name. Read more
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Emit signal by its name with details. Read more
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Emit signal by its name with details. Read more
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Emit signal by signal id with details. Read more
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Emit signal by signal id with details. Read more
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fn disconnect(&self, handler_id: SignalHandlerId)

Disconnect a previously connected signal handler.
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fn connect_notify<F>(&self, name: Option<&str>, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId
where F: Fn(&T, &ParamSpec) + Send + Sync + 'static,

Connect to the notify signal of the object. Read more
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fn connect_notify_local<F>(&self, name: Option<&str>, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId
where F: Fn(&T, &ParamSpec) + 'static,

Connect to the notify signal of the object. Read more
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unsafe fn connect_notify_unsafe<F>( &self, name: Option<&str>, f: F ) -> SignalHandlerId
where F: Fn(&T, &ParamSpec),

Connect to the notify signal of the object. Read more
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fn notify(&self, property_name: &str)

Notify that the given property has changed its value. Read more
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fn notify_by_pspec(&self, pspec: &ParamSpec)

Notify that the given property has changed its value. Read more
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fn downgrade(&self) -> WeakRef<T>

Downgrade this object to a weak reference.
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fn add_weak_ref_notify<F>(&self, f: F) -> WeakRefNotify<T>
where F: FnOnce() + Send + 'static,

Add a callback to be notified when the Object is disposed.
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fn bind_property<'a, 'f, 't, O>( &'a self, source_property: &'a str, target: &'a O, target_property: &'a str ) -> BindingBuilder<'a, 'f, 't>
where O: ObjectType,

Bind property source_property on this object to the target_property on the target object. Read more
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fn ref_count(&self) -> u32

Returns the strong reference count of this object.
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unsafe fn run_dispose(&self)

Runs the dispose mechanism of the object. Read more
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impl<T> Property for T
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type Value = T

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type Value = T

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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> TransparentType for T

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> TryFromClosureReturnValue for T
where T: for<'a> FromValue<'a> + StaticType + 'static,

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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<'a, T, C, E> FromValueOptional<'a> for T
where T: FromValue<'a, Checker = C>, C: ValueTypeChecker<Error = ValueTypeMismatchOrNoneError<E>>, E: Error + Send + 'static,

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impl<Super, Sub> MayDowncastTo<Sub> for Super
where Super: IsA<Super>, Sub: IsA<Super>,