Trait gtk4::prelude::WidgetExt [−][src]
pub trait WidgetExt: 'static {
Show 207 methods
fn action_set_enabled(&self, action_name: &str, enabled: bool);
fn activate(&self) -> bool;
fn activate_action(&self, name: &str, args: Option<&Variant>) -> bool;
fn activate_default(&self);
fn add_controller<P: IsA<EventController>>(&self, controller: &P);
fn add_css_class(&self, css_class: &str);
fn add_mnemonic_label<P: IsA<Widget>>(&self, label: &P);
fn allocate(
&self,
width: i32,
height: i32,
baseline: i32,
transform: Option<&Transform>
);
fn child_focus(&self, direction: DirectionType) -> bool;
fn compute_bounds<P: IsA<Widget>>(&self, target: &P) -> Option<Rect>;
fn compute_expand(&self, orientation: Orientation) -> bool;
fn compute_point<P: IsA<Widget>>(
&self,
target: &P,
point: &Point
) -> Option<Point>;
fn compute_transform<P: IsA<Widget>>(&self, target: &P) -> Option<Matrix>;
fn contains(&self, x: f64, y: f64) -> bool;
fn create_pango_context(&self) -> Context;
fn create_pango_layout(&self, text: Option<&str>) -> Layout;
fn drag_check_threshold(
&self,
start_x: i32,
start_y: i32,
current_x: i32,
current_y: i32
) -> bool;
fn error_bell(&self);
fn allocated_baseline(&self) -> i32;
fn allocated_height(&self) -> i32;
fn allocated_width(&self) -> i32;
fn allocation(&self) -> Allocation;
fn ancestor(&self, widget_type: Type) -> Option<Widget>;
fn can_focus(&self) -> bool;
fn can_target(&self) -> bool;
fn is_child_visible(&self) -> bool;
fn clipboard(&self) -> Clipboard;
fn css_classes(&self) -> Vec<GString>;
fn css_name(&self) -> GString;
fn cursor(&self) -> Option<Cursor>;
fn direction(&self) -> TextDirection;
fn display(&self) -> Display;
fn first_child(&self) -> Option<Widget>;
fn focus_child(&self) -> Option<Widget>;
fn gets_focus_on_click(&self) -> bool;
fn is_focusable(&self) -> bool;
fn font_map(&self) -> Option<FontMap>;
fn font_options(&self) -> Option<FontOptions>;
fn frame_clock(&self) -> Option<FrameClock>;
fn halign(&self) -> Align;
fn has_tooltip(&self) -> bool;
fn height(&self) -> i32;
fn hexpands(&self) -> bool;
fn is_hexpand_set(&self) -> bool;
fn last_child(&self) -> Option<Widget>;
fn layout_manager(&self) -> Option<LayoutManager>;
fn is_mapped(&self) -> bool;
fn margin_bottom(&self) -> i32;
fn margin_end(&self) -> i32;
fn margin_start(&self) -> i32;
fn margin_top(&self) -> i32;
fn widget_name(&self) -> GString;
fn native(&self) -> Option<Native>;
fn next_sibling(&self) -> Option<Widget>;
fn opacity(&self) -> f64;
fn overflow(&self) -> Overflow;
fn pango_context(&self) -> Context;
fn parent(&self) -> Option<Widget>;
fn preferred_size(&self) -> (Requisition, Requisition);
fn prev_sibling(&self) -> Option<Widget>;
fn primary_clipboard(&self) -> Clipboard;
fn is_realized(&self) -> bool;
fn receives_default(&self) -> bool;
fn request_mode(&self) -> SizeRequestMode;
fn root(&self) -> Option<Root>;
fn scale_factor(&self) -> i32;
fn get_sensitive(&self) -> bool;
fn settings(&self) -> Settings;
fn size(&self, orientation: Orientation) -> i32;
fn size_request(&self) -> (i32, i32);
fn state_flags(&self) -> StateFlags;
fn style_context(&self) -> StyleContext;
fn template_child(&self, widget_type: Type, name: &str) -> Option<Object>;
fn tooltip_markup(&self) -> Option<GString>;
fn tooltip_text(&self) -> Option<GString>;
fn valign(&self) -> Align;
fn vexpands(&self) -> bool;
fn is_vexpand_set(&self) -> bool;
fn get_visible(&self) -> bool;
fn width(&self) -> i32;
fn grab_focus(&self) -> bool;
fn has_css_class(&self, css_class: &str) -> bool;
fn has_default(&self) -> bool;
fn has_focus(&self) -> bool;
fn has_visible_focus(&self) -> bool;
fn hide(&self);
fn in_destruction(&self) -> bool;
fn init_template(&self);
fn insert_action_group<P: IsA<ActionGroup>>(
&self,
name: &str,
group: Option<&P>
);
fn insert_after<P: IsA<Widget>, Q: IsA<Widget>>(
&self,
parent: &P,
previous_sibling: Option<&Q>
);
fn insert_before<P: IsA<Widget>, Q: IsA<Widget>>(
&self,
parent: &P,
next_sibling: Option<&Q>
);
fn is_ancestor<P: IsA<Widget>>(&self, ancestor: &P) -> bool;
fn is_drawable(&self) -> bool;
fn is_focus(&self) -> bool;
fn is_sensitive(&self) -> bool;
fn is_visible(&self) -> bool;
fn keynav_failed(&self, direction: DirectionType) -> bool;
fn list_mnemonic_labels(&self) -> Vec<Widget>;
fn map(&self);
fn measure(
&self,
orientation: Orientation,
for_size: i32
) -> (i32, i32, i32, i32);
fn mnemonic_activate(&self, group_cycling: bool) -> bool;
fn observe_children(&self) -> ListModel;
fn observe_controllers(&self) -> ListModel;
fn pick(&self, x: f64, y: f64, flags: PickFlags) -> Option<Widget>;
fn queue_allocate(&self);
fn queue_draw(&self);
fn queue_resize(&self);
fn realize(&self);
fn remove_controller<P: IsA<EventController>>(&self, controller: &P);
fn remove_css_class(&self, css_class: &str);
fn remove_mnemonic_label<P: IsA<Widget>>(&self, label: &P);
fn set_can_focus(&self, can_focus: bool);
fn set_can_target(&self, can_target: bool);
fn set_child_visible(&self, child_visible: bool);
fn set_css_classes(&self, classes: &[&str]);
fn set_cursor(&self, cursor: Option<&Cursor>);
fn set_cursor_from_name(&self, name: Option<&str>);
fn set_direction(&self, dir: TextDirection);
fn set_focus_child<P: IsA<Widget>>(&self, child: Option<&P>);
fn set_focus_on_click(&self, focus_on_click: bool);
fn set_focusable(&self, focusable: bool);
fn set_font_map<P: IsA<FontMap>>(&self, font_map: Option<&P>);
fn set_font_options(&self, options: Option<&FontOptions>);
fn set_halign(&self, align: Align);
fn set_has_tooltip(&self, has_tooltip: bool);
fn set_hexpand(&self, expand: bool);
fn set_hexpand_set(&self, set: bool);
fn set_layout_manager<P: IsA<LayoutManager>>(
&self,
layout_manager: Option<&P>
);
fn set_margin_bottom(&self, margin: i32);
fn set_margin_end(&self, margin: i32);
fn set_margin_start(&self, margin: i32);
fn set_margin_top(&self, margin: i32);
fn set_widget_name(&self, name: &str);
fn set_opacity(&self, opacity: f64);
fn set_overflow(&self, overflow: Overflow);
fn set_parent<P: IsA<Widget>>(&self, parent: &P);
fn set_receives_default(&self, receives_default: bool);
fn set_sensitive(&self, sensitive: bool);
fn set_size_request(&self, width: i32, height: i32);
fn set_state_flags(&self, flags: StateFlags, clear: bool);
fn set_tooltip_markup(&self, markup: Option<&str>);
fn set_tooltip_text(&self, text: Option<&str>);
fn set_valign(&self, align: Align);
fn set_vexpand(&self, expand: bool);
fn set_vexpand_set(&self, set: bool);
fn set_visible(&self, visible: bool);
fn should_layout(&self) -> bool;
fn show(&self);
fn size_allocate(&self, allocation: &Allocation, baseline: i32);
fn snapshot_child<P: IsA<Widget>>(&self, child: &P, snapshot: &Snapshot);
fn translate_coordinates<P: IsA<Widget>>(
&self,
dest_widget: &P,
src_x: f64,
src_y: f64
) -> Option<(f64, f64)>;
fn trigger_tooltip_query(&self);
fn unmap(&self);
fn unparent(&self);
fn unrealize(&self);
fn unset_state_flags(&self, flags: StateFlags);
fn height_request(&self) -> i32;
fn set_height_request(&self, height_request: i32);
fn width_request(&self) -> i32;
fn set_width_request(&self, width_request: i32);
fn connect_destroy<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_direction_changed<F: Fn(&Self, TextDirection) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_hide<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_keynav_failed<F: Fn(&Self, DirectionType) -> Inhibit + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_map<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_mnemonic_activate<F: Fn(&Self, bool) -> Inhibit + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_move_focus<F: Fn(&Self, DirectionType) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn emit_move_focus(&self, direction: DirectionType);
fn connect_query_tooltip<F: Fn(&Self, i32, i32, bool, &Tooltip) -> bool + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_realize<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_show<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_state_flags_changed<F: Fn(&Self, StateFlags) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_unmap<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_unrealize<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_can_focus_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_can_target_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_css_classes_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_cursor_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_focus_on_click_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_focusable_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_halign_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_has_default_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_has_focus_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_has_tooltip_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_height_request_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_hexpand_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_hexpand_set_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_layout_manager_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_margin_bottom_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_margin_end_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_margin_start_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_margin_top_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_name_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_opacity_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_overflow_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_parent_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_receives_default_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_root_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_scale_factor_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_sensitive_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_tooltip_markup_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_tooltip_text_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_valign_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_vexpand_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_vexpand_set_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_visible_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
fn connect_width_request_notify<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId;
}
Expand description
Trait containing all Widget
methods.
Implementors
ActionBar
, Actionable
, AppChooserButton
, AppChooserWidget
, AppChooser
, AspectFrame
, Box
, Button
, Calendar
, CellEditable
, CellView
, CenterBox
, CheckButton
, ColorButton
, ColorChooserWidget
, ColumnView
, ComboBox
, DragIcon
, DrawingArea
, DropDown
, EditableLabel
, Editable
, Entry
, Expander
, FileChooserWidget
, Fixed
, FlowBoxChild
, FlowBox
, FontButton
, FontChooserWidget
, Frame
, GLArea
, Grid
, HeaderBar
, IconView
, Image
, InfoBar
, Label
, LevelBar
, ListBase
, ListBoxRow
, ListBox
, MediaControls
, MenuButton
, Native
, Notebook
, Overlay
, Paned
, PasswordEntry
, Picture
, PopoverMenuBar
, Popover
, ProgressBar
, Range
, Revealer
, Root
, ScaleButton
, Scrollbar
, ScrolledWindow
, SearchBar
, SearchEntry
, Separator
, ShortcutLabel
, ShortcutsShortcut
, SpinButton
, Spinner
, StackSidebar
, StackSwitcher
, Stack
, Statusbar
, Switch
, TextView
, Text
, TreeExpander
, TreeView
, Video
, Viewport
, Widget
, WindowControls
, WindowHandle
, Window
Required methods
fn action_set_enabled(&self, action_name: &str, enabled: bool)
fn action_set_enabled(&self, action_name: &str, enabled: bool)
Enable or disable an action installed with
gtk_widget_class_install_action()
.
action_name
action name, such as “clipboard.paste”
enabled
whether the action is now enabled
For widgets that can be “activated” (buttons, menu items, etc.), this function activates them.
The activation will emit the signal set using
Gtk::
WidgetClass::set_activate_signal()`` during class initialization.
Activation is what happens when you press <kbd>
Enter</kbd>
on a widget during key navigation.
If you wish to handle the activation keybinding yourself, it is
recommended to use Gtk::
WidgetClass::add_shortcut() with an action created with [
SignalAction::new()``]crate::SignalAction::new()
.
If self
isn’t activatable, the function returns false
.
Returns
true
if the widget was activatable
Looks up the action in the action groups associated
with self
and its ancestors, and activates it.
This is a wrapper around activate_action()
that constructs the args
variant according to format_string
.
name
the name of the action to activate
format_string
GVariant format string for arguments or None
for no arguments
Returns
true
if the action was activated, false
if the action
does not exist
fn activate_default(&self)
fn activate_default(&self)
Activates the default.activate
action from self
.
fn add_controller<P: IsA<EventController>>(&self, controller: &P)
fn add_controller<P: IsA<EventController>>(&self, controller: &P)
Adds controller
to self
so that it will receive events.
You will usually want to call this function right after
creating any kind of EventController
.
controller
a EventController
that hasn’t been
added to a widget yet
fn add_css_class(&self, css_class: &str)
fn add_css_class(&self, css_class: &str)
Adds a style class to self
.
After calling this function, the widgets style will match
for css_class
, according to CSS matching rules.
Use remove_css_class()
to remove the
style again.
css_class
The style class to add to self
, without
the leading ‘.’ used for notation of style classes
fn add_mnemonic_label<P: IsA<Widget>>(&self, label: &P)
fn add_mnemonic_label<P: IsA<Widget>>(&self, label: &P)
Adds a widget to the list of mnemonic labels for this widget.
See list_mnemonic_labels()
. Note the
list of mnemonic labels for the widget is cleared when the
widget is destroyed, so the caller must make sure to update
its internal state at this point as well.
label
a Widget
that acts as a mnemonic label for self
This function is only used by Widget
subclasses, to
assign a size, position and (optionally) baseline to their
child widgets.
In this function, the allocation and baseline may be adjusted. The given allocation will be forced to be bigger than the widget’s minimum size, as well as at least 0×0 in size.
For a version that does not take a transform, see
size_allocate()
.
width
New width of self
height
New height of self
baseline
New baseline of self
, or -1
transform
Transformation to be applied to self
fn child_focus(&self, direction: DirectionType) -> bool
fn child_focus(&self, direction: DirectionType) -> bool
Called by widgets as the user moves around the window using keyboard shortcuts.
The direction
argument indicates what kind of motion is taking place (up,
down, left, right, tab forward, tab backward).
This function calls the vfunc::Gtk::Widget::focus
virtual function; widgets
can override the virtual function in order to implement appropriate focus
behavior.
The default focus()
virtual function for a widget should return TRUE
if
moving in direction
left the focus on a focusable location inside that
widget, and FALSE
if moving in direction
moved the focus outside the
widget. When returning TRUE
, widgets normallycall grab_focus()
to place the focus accordingly; when returning FALSE
, they don’t modify
the current focus location.
This function is used by custom widget implementations; if you’re
writing an app, you’d use grab_focus()
to move
the focus to a particular widget.
direction
direction of focus movement
Returns
true
if focus ended up inside self
Computes the bounds for self
in the coordinate space of target
.
FIXME: Explain what “bounds” are.
If the operation is successful, true
is returned. If self
has no
bounds or the bounds cannot be expressed in target
’s coordinate space
(for example if both widgets are in different windows), false
is
returned and bounds
is set to the zero rectangle.
It is valid for self
and target
to be the same widget.
target
the Widget
Returns
true
if the bounds could be computed
out_bounds
the rectangle taking the bounds
fn compute_expand(&self, orientation: Orientation) -> bool
fn compute_expand(&self, orientation: Orientation) -> bool
Computes whether a container should give this widget extra space when possible.
Containers should check this, rather than looking at
hexpands()
or vexpands()
.
This function already checks whether the widget is visible, so visibility does not need to be checked separately. Non-visible widgets are not expanded.
The computed expand value uses either the expand setting explicitly set on the widget itself, or, if none has been explicitly set, the widget may expand if some of its children do.
orientation
expand direction
Returns
whether widget tree rooted here should be expanded
Translates the given point
in self
’s coordinates to coordinates
relative to target
’s coordinate system.
In order to perform this operation, both widgets must share a common ancestor.
target
the Widget
to transform into
point
a point in self
’s coordinate system
Returns
true
if the point could be determined, false
on failure.
In this case, 0 is stored in out_point
.
out_point
Set to the corresponding coordinates in
target
’s coordinate system
Computes a matrix suitable to describe a transformation from
self
’s coordinate system into target
’s coordinate system.
The transform can not be computed in certain cases, for example
when self
and target
do not share a common ancestor. In that
case out_transform
gets set to the identity matrix.
target
the target widget that the matrix will transform to
Returns
true
if the transform could be computed, false
otherwise
out_transform
location to store the final transformation
Tests if the point at (x
, y
) is contained in self
.
The coordinates for (x
, y
) must be in widget coordinates, so
(0, 0) is assumed to be the top left of self
’s content area.
x
X coordinate to test, relative to self
’s origin
y
Y coordinate to test, relative to self
’s origin
Returns
true
if self
contains (x
, y
).
fn create_pango_context(&self) -> Context
fn create_pango_context(&self) -> Context
Creates a new pango::Context
with the appropriate font map,
font options, font description, and base direction for drawing
text for this widget.
See also pango_context()
.
Returns
the new pango::Context
fn create_pango_layout(&self, text: Option<&str>) -> Layout
fn create_pango_layout(&self, text: Option<&str>) -> Layout
Creates a new pango::Layout
with the appropriate font map,
font description, and base direction for drawing text for
this widget.
If you keep a pango::Layout
created in this way around,
you need to re-create it when the widget pango::Context
is replaced. This can be tracked by listening to changes
of the property::Widget::root
property on the widget.
text
text to set on the layout
Returns
the new pango::Layout
fn error_bell(&self)
fn error_bell(&self)
Notifies the user about an input-related error on this widget.
If the property::Settings::gtk-error-bell
setting is true
,
it calls Gdk::
Surface::beep()``, otherwise it does nothing.
Note that the effect of Gdk::
Surface::beep()`` can be configured
in many ways, depending on the windowing backend and the desktop
environment or window manager that is used.
fn allocated_baseline(&self) -> i32
fn allocated_baseline(&self) -> i32
fn allocated_height(&self) -> i32
fn allocated_height(&self) -> i32
fn allocated_width(&self) -> i32
fn allocated_width(&self) -> i32
fn allocation(&self) -> Allocation
fn allocation(&self) -> Allocation
Retrieves the widget’s allocation.
Note, when implementing a layout container: a widget’s allocation
will be its “adjusted” allocation, that is, the widget’s parent
typically calls size_allocate()
with an allocation,
and that allocation is then adjusted (to handle margin
and alignment for example) before assignment to the widget.
allocation()
returns the adjusted allocation that
was actually assigned to the widget. The adjusted allocation is
guaranteed to be completely contained within the
size_allocate()
allocation, however.
So a layout container is guaranteed that its children stay inside the assigned bounds, but not that they have exactly the bounds the container assigned.
Returns
allocation
a pointer to a GtkAllocation
to copy to
Gets the first ancestor of self
with type widget_type
.
For example, gtk_widget_get_ancestor (widget, GTK_TYPE_BOX)
gets the first Box
that’s an ancestor of self
. No
reference will be added to the returned widget; it should
not be unreferenced.
Note that unlike is_ancestor()
, this function
considers self
to be an ancestor of itself.
widget_type
ancestor type
Returns
the ancestor widget
Determines whether the input focus can enter self
or any
of its children.
See set_focusable()
.
Returns
fn can_target(&self) -> bool
fn can_target(&self) -> bool
fn is_child_visible(&self) -> bool
fn is_child_visible(&self) -> bool
Gets the value set with set_child_visible()
.
If you feel a need to use this function, your code probably needs reorganization.
This function is only useful for container implementations and should never be called by an application.
Returns
true
if the widget is mapped with the parent.
Gets the clipboard object for self
.
This is a utility function to get the clipboard object for the
gdk::Display
that self
is using.
Note that this function always works, even when self
is not
realized yet.
Returns
the appropriate clipboard object
fn css_classes(&self) -> Vec<GString>
fn css_classes(&self) -> Vec<GString>
Queries the cursor set on self
.
See set_cursor()
for details.
Returns
the cursor
currently in use or None
if the cursor is inherited
fn direction(&self) -> TextDirection
fn direction(&self) -> TextDirection
Gets the reading direction for a particular widget.
See set_direction()
.
Returns
the reading direction for the widget.
Get the gdk::Display
for the toplevel window associated with
this widget.
This function can only be called after the widget has been
added to a widget hierarchy with a Window
at the top.
In general, you should only create display specific resources when a widget has been realized, and you should free those resources when the widget is unrealized.
Returns
the gdk::Display
for the toplevel
for this widget.
fn first_child(&self) -> Option<Widget>
fn first_child(&self) -> Option<Widget>
Returns the widgets first child.
This API is primarily meant for widget implementations.
Returns
The widget’s first child
fn focus_child(&self) -> Option<Widget>
fn focus_child(&self) -> Option<Widget>
fn gets_focus_on_click(&self) -> bool
fn gets_focus_on_click(&self) -> bool
Returns whether the widget should grab focus when it is clicked with the mouse.
See set_focus_on_click()
.
Returns
true
if the widget should grab focus when it is
clicked with the mouse
fn is_focusable(&self) -> bool
fn is_focusable(&self) -> bool
fn font_options(&self) -> Option<FontOptions>
fn font_options(&self) -> Option<FontOptions>
Returns the cairo_font_options_t
of widget.
Seee set_font_options()
.
Returns
the cairo_font_options_t
of widget
fn frame_clock(&self) -> Option<FrameClock>
fn frame_clock(&self) -> Option<FrameClock>
Obtains the frame clock for a widget.
The frame clock is a global “ticker” that can be used to drive
animations and repaints. The most common reason to get the frame
clock is to call FrameClock::frame_time()
, in order
to get a time to use for animating. For example you might record
the start of the animation with an initial value from
FrameClock::frame_time()
, and then update the animation
by calling FrameClock::frame_time()
again during each repaint.
FrameClock::request_phase()
will result in a new frame on the
clock, but won’t necessarily repaint any widgets. To repaint a
widget, you have to use queue_draw()
which invalidates
the widget (thus scheduling it to receive a draw on the next
frame). queue_draw()
will also end up requesting a frame
on the appropriate frame clock.
A widget’s frame clock will not change while the widget is mapped. Reparenting a widget (which implies a temporary unmap) can change the widget’s frame clock.
Unrealized widgets do not have a frame clock.
Returns
Gets the horizontal alignment of self
.
For backwards compatibility reasons this method will never return
Align::Baseline
, but instead it will convert it to
Align::Fill
. Baselines are not supported for horizontal
alignment.
Returns
the horizontal alignment of self
fn has_tooltip(&self) -> bool
fn has_tooltip(&self) -> bool
Returns the current value of the has-tooltip
property.
Returns
current value of has-tooltip
on self
.
Returns the content height of the widget.
This function returns the height passed to its
size-allocate implementation, which is the height you
should be using in vfunc::Gtk::Widget::snapshot
.
For pointer events, see contains()
.
Returns
The height of self
Gets whether the widget would like any available extra horizontal space.
When a user resizes a Window
, widgets with expand=TRUE
generally receive the extra space. For example, a list or
scrollable area or document in your window would often be set to
expand.
Containers should use compute_expand()
rather
than this function, to see whether a widget, or any of its children,
has the expand flag set. If any child of a widget wants to
expand, the parent may ask to expand also.
This function only looks at the widget’s own hexpand flag, rather than computing whether the entire widget tree rooted at this widget wants to expand.
Returns
whether hexpand flag is set
fn is_hexpand_set(&self) -> bool
fn is_hexpand_set(&self) -> bool
Gets whether set_hexpand()
has been used
to explicitly set the expand flag on this widget.
If property::Widget::hexpand
property is set, then it
overrides any computed expand value based on child widgets.
If hexpand
is not set, then the expand value depends on
whether any children of the widget would like to expand.
There are few reasons to use this function, but it’s here for completeness and consistency.
Returns
whether hexpand has been explicitly set
fn last_child(&self) -> Option<Widget>
fn last_child(&self) -> Option<Widget>
Returns the widgets last child.
This API is primarily meant for widget implementations.
Returns
The widget’s last child
fn layout_manager(&self) -> Option<LayoutManager>
fn layout_manager(&self) -> Option<LayoutManager>
fn margin_bottom(&self) -> i32
fn margin_bottom(&self) -> i32
fn margin_end(&self) -> i32
fn margin_end(&self) -> i32
fn margin_start(&self) -> i32
fn margin_start(&self) -> i32
fn margin_top(&self) -> i32
fn margin_top(&self) -> i32
fn widget_name(&self) -> GString
fn widget_name(&self) -> GString
Retrieves the name of a widget.
See set_widget_name()
for the significance of widget names.
Returns
name of the widget. This string is owned by GTK and should not be modified or freed
fn next_sibling(&self) -> Option<Widget>
fn next_sibling(&self) -> Option<Widget>
Returns the widgets next sibling.
This API is primarily meant for widget implementations.
Returns
The widget’s next sibling
Fetches
the requested opacity for this widget.
See set_opacity()
.
Returns
the requested opacity for this widget.
fn pango_context(&self) -> Context
fn pango_context(&self) -> Context
Gets a pango::Context
with the appropriate font map, font description,
and base direction for this widget.
Unlike the context returned by create_pango_context()
,
this context is owned by the widget (it can be used until the screen
for the widget changes or the widget is removed from its toplevel),
and will be updated to match any changes to the widget’s attributes.
This can be tracked by listening to changes of the
property::Widget::root
property on the widget.
Returns
the pango::Context
for the widget.
fn preferred_size(&self) -> (Requisition, Requisition)
fn preferred_size(&self) -> (Requisition, Requisition)
Retrieves the minimum and natural size of a widget, taking into account the widget’s preference for height-for-width management.
This is used to retrieve a suitable size by container widgets which do
not impose any restrictions on the child placement. It can be used
to deduce toplevel window and menu sizes as well as child widgets in
free-form containers such as Fixed
.
Handle with care. Note that the natural height of a height-for-width widget will generally be a smaller size than the minimum height, since the required height for the natural width is generally smaller than the required height for the minimum width.
Use prelude::WidgetExt::measure
if you want to support baseline alignment.
Returns
minimum_size
location for storing the minimum size
natural_size
location for storing the natural size
fn prev_sibling(&self) -> Option<Widget>
fn prev_sibling(&self) -> Option<Widget>
Returns the widgets previous sibling.
This API is primarily meant for widget implementations.
Returns
The widget’s previous sibling
fn primary_clipboard(&self) -> Clipboard
fn primary_clipboard(&self) -> Clipboard
Gets the primary clipboard of self
.
This is a utility function to get the primary clipboard object
for the gdk::Display
that self
is using.
Note that this function always works, even when self
is not
realized yet.
Returns
the appropriate clipboard object
fn is_realized(&self) -> bool
fn is_realized(&self) -> bool
fn receives_default(&self) -> bool
fn receives_default(&self) -> bool
fn request_mode(&self) -> SizeRequestMode
fn request_mode(&self) -> SizeRequestMode
Gets whether the widget prefers a height-for-width layout or a width-for-height layout.
Single-child widgets generally propagate the preference of their child, more complex widgets need to request something either in context of their children or in context of their allocation capabilities.
Returns
The SizeRequestMode
preferred by self
.
fn scale_factor(&self) -> i32
fn scale_factor(&self) -> i32
Retrieves the internal scale factor that maps from window coordinates to the actual device pixels.
On traditional systems this is 1, on high density outputs, it can be a higher value (typically 2).
See Gdk::
Surface::get_scale_factor()``.
Returns
the scale factor for self
fn get_sensitive(&self) -> bool
fn get_sensitive(&self) -> bool
Returns the widget’s sensitivity.
This function returns the value that has been set using
set_sensitive()
).
The effective sensitivity of a widget is however determined
by both its own and its parent widget’s sensitivity.
See is_sensitive()
.
Returns
true
if the widget is sensitive
Gets the settings object holding the settings used for this widget.
Note that this function can only be called when the Widget
is attached to a toplevel, since the settings object is specific
to a particular gdk::Display
. If you want to monitor the widget for
changes in its settings, connect to the notify::display
signal.
Returns
the relevant Settings
object
fn size(&self, orientation: Orientation) -> i32
fn size(&self, orientation: Orientation) -> i32
Returns the content width or height of the widget.
Which dimension is returned depends on orientation
.
This is equivalent to calling width()
for Orientation::Horizontal
or height()
for Orientation::Vertical
, but can be used when
writing orientation-independent code, such as when
implementing Orientable
widgets.
orientation
the orientation to query
Returns
The size of self
in orientation
.
Gets the size request that was explicitly set for the widget using
set_size_request()
.
A value of -1 stored in width
or height
indicates that that
dimension has not been set explicitly and the natural requisition
of the widget will be used instead. See
set_size_request()
. To get the size a widget will
actually request, call measure()
instead of
this function.
Returns
width
return location for width
height
return location for height
fn state_flags(&self) -> StateFlags
fn state_flags(&self) -> StateFlags
Returns the widget state as a flag set.
It is worth mentioning that the effective StateFlags::INSENSITIVE
state will be returned, that is, also based on parent insensitivity,
even if self
itself is sensitive.
Also note that if you are looking for a way to obtain the
StateFlags
to pass to a StyleContext
method, you should look at StyleContextExt::state()
.
Returns
The state flags for widget
fn style_context(&self) -> StyleContext
fn style_context(&self) -> StyleContext
Returns the style context associated to self
.
The returned object is guaranteed to be the same
for the lifetime of self
.
Returns
the widgets StyleContext
Fetch an object build from the template XML for widget_type
in
this self
instance.
This will only report children which were previously declared
with Gtk::
WidgetClass::bind_template_child_full()`` or one of its
variants.
This function is only meant to be called for code which is private
to the widget_type
which declared the child and is meant for language
bindings which cannot easily make use of the GObject structure offsets.
widget_type
The GType
to get a template child for
name
The “id” of the child defined in the template XML
Returns
The object built in the template XML with
the id name
fn tooltip_markup(&self) -> Option<GString>
fn tooltip_markup(&self) -> Option<GString>
Gets the contents of the tooltip for self
.
If the tooltip has not been set using
set_tooltip_markup()
, this
function returns None
.
Returns
the tooltip text
fn tooltip_text(&self) -> Option<GString>
fn tooltip_text(&self) -> Option<GString>
Gets the contents of the tooltip for self
.
If the self
’s tooltip was set using
set_tooltip_markup()
,
this function will return the escaped text.
Returns
the tooltip text
Gets whether the widget would like any available extra vertical space.
See hexpands()
for more detail.
Returns
whether vexpand flag is set
fn is_vexpand_set(&self) -> bool
fn is_vexpand_set(&self) -> bool
Gets whether set_vexpand()
has been used to
explicitly set the expand flag on this widget.
See is_hexpand_set()
for more detail.
Returns
whether vexpand has been explicitly set
fn get_visible(&self) -> bool
fn get_visible(&self) -> bool
Determines whether the widget is visible.
If you want to take into account whether the widget’s
parent is also marked as visible, use
is_visible()
instead.
This function does not check if the widget is obscured in any way.
See set_visible()
.
Returns
true
if the widget is visible
Returns the content width of the widget.
This function returns the width passed to its
size-allocate implementation, which is the width you
should be using in vfunc::Gtk::Widget::snapshot
.
For pointer events, see contains()
.
Returns
The width of self
fn grab_focus(&self) -> bool
fn grab_focus(&self) -> bool
Causes self
to have the keyboard focus for the Window
it’s inside.
If self
is not focusable, or its vfunc::Gtk::Widget::grab_focus
implementation cannot transfer the focus to a descendant of self
that is focusable, it will not take focus and false
will be returned.
Calling grab_focus()
on an already focused widget
is allowed, should not have an effect, and return true
.
Returns
true
if focus is now inside self
.
fn has_css_class(&self, css_class: &str) -> bool
fn has_css_class(&self, css_class: &str) -> bool
fn has_default(&self) -> bool
fn has_default(&self) -> bool
Determines if the widget has the global input focus.
See is_focus()
for the difference between
having the global input focus, and only having the focus
within a toplevel.
Returns
true
if the widget has the global input focus.
fn has_visible_focus(&self) -> bool
fn has_visible_focus(&self) -> bool
Determines if the widget should show a visible indication that it has the global input focus.
This is a convenience function that takes into account whether
focus indication should currently be shown in the toplevel window
of self
. See GtkWindowExt::gets_focus_visible()
for more
information about focus indication.
To find out if the widget has the global input focus, use
has_focus()
.
Returns
true
if the widget should display a “focus rectangle”
Reverses the effects of show()
.
This is causing the widget to be hidden (invisible to the user).
fn in_destruction(&self) -> bool
fn in_destruction(&self) -> bool
fn init_template(&self)
fn init_template(&self)
Creates and initializes child widgets defined in templates.
This function must be called in the instance initializer
for any class which assigned itself a template using
Gtk::
WidgetClass::set_template()``.
It is important to call this function in the instance initializer
of a Widget
subclass and not in GObject.constructed()
or
GObject.constructor()
for two reasons:
- derived widgets will assume that the composite widgets defined by its parent classes have been created in their relative instance initializers
- when calling
[
glib::Object::new()][crate::glib::Object::new()]
on a widget with composite templates, it’s important to build the composite widgets before the construct properties are set. Properties passed to[
glib::Object::new()][crate::glib::Object::new()]
should take precedence over properties set in the private template XML
A good rule of thumb is to call this function as the first thing in an instance initialization function.
fn insert_action_group<P: IsA<ActionGroup>>(
&self,
name: &str,
group: Option<&P>
)
fn insert_action_group<P: IsA<ActionGroup>>(
&self,
name: &str,
group: Option<&P>
)
Inserts group
into self
.
Children of self
that implement Actionable
can
then be associated with actions in group
by setting their
“action-name” to prefix
.action-name
.
Note that inheritance is defined for individual actions. I.e.
even if you insert a group with prefix prefix
, actions with
the same prefix will still be inherited from the parent, unless
the group contains an action with the same name.
If group
is None
, a previously inserted group for name
is
removed from self
.
name
the prefix for actions in group
group
a GActionGroup
, or None
to remove
the previously inserted group for name
Inserts self
into the child widget list of parent
.
It will be placed after previous_sibling
, or at the beginning if
previous_sibling
is None
.
After calling this function, gtk_widget_get_prev_sibling(widget)
will return previous_sibling
.
If parent
is already set as the parent widget of self
, this
function can also be used to reorder self
in the child widget
list of parent
.
This API is primarily meant for widget implementations; if you are just using a widget, you must use its own API for adding children.
parent
the parent Widget
to insert self
into
previous_sibling
the new previous sibling of self
Inserts self
into the child widget list of parent
.
It will be placed before next_sibling
, or at the end if
next_sibling
is None
.
After calling this function, gtk_widget_get_next_sibling(widget)
will return next_sibling
.
If parent
is already set as the parent widget of self
, this function
can also be used to reorder self
in the child widget list of parent
.
This API is primarily meant for widget implementations; if you are just using a widget, you must use its own API for adding children.
parent
the parent Widget
to insert self
into
next_sibling
the new next sibling of self
fn is_drawable(&self) -> bool
fn is_drawable(&self) -> bool
Determines if the widget is the focus widget within its toplevel.
This does not mean that the property::Widget::has-focus
property is necessarily set; property::Widget::has-focus
will only be set if the toplevel widget additionally has the
global input focus.
Returns
true
if the widget is the focus widget.
fn is_sensitive(&self) -> bool
fn is_sensitive(&self) -> bool
fn is_visible(&self) -> bool
fn is_visible(&self) -> bool
Determines whether the widget and all its parents are marked as visible.
This function does not check if the widget is obscured in any way.
See also get_visible()
and
set_visible()
.
Returns
true
if the widget and all its parents are visible
Emits the ::keynav-failed
signal on the widget.
This function should be called whenever keyboard navigation within a single widget hits a boundary.
The return value of this function should be interpreted
in a way similar to the return value of
child_focus()
. When true
is returned,
stay in the widget, the failed keyboard navigation is OK
and/or there is nowhere we can/should move the focus to.
When false
is returned, the caller should continue with
keyboard navigation outside the widget, e.g. by calling
child_focus()
on the widget’s toplevel.
The default signal::Widget::keynav-failed
handler returns
false
for DirectionType::TabForward
and DirectionType::TabBackward
.
For the other values of DirectionType
it returns true
.
Whenever the default handler returns true
, it also calls
error_bell()
to notify the user of the
failed keyboard navigation.
A use case for providing an own implementation of ::keynav-failed
(either by connecting to it or by overriding it) would be a row of
Entry
widgets where the user should be able to navigate
the entire row with the cursor keys, as e.g. known from user
interfaces that require entering license keys.
direction
direction of focus movement
Returns
true
if stopping keyboard navigation is fine, false
if the emitting widget should try to handle the keyboard
navigation attempt in its parent container(s).
fn list_mnemonic_labels(&self) -> Vec<Widget>
fn list_mnemonic_labels(&self) -> Vec<Widget>
Returns the widgets for which this widget is the target of a mnemonic.
Typically, these widgets will be labels. See, for example,
Label::set_mnemonic_widget()
.
The widgets in the list are not individually referenced.
If you want to iterate through the list and perform actions
involving callbacks that might destroy the widgets, you
must call g_list_foreach (result, (GFunc)g_object_ref, NULL)
first, and then unref all the widgets afterwards.
Returns
the list
of mnemonic labels; free this list with g_list_free()
when you
are done with it.
Causes a widget to be mapped if it isn’t already.
This function is only for use in widget implementations.
Measures self
in the orientation orientation
and for the given for_size
.
As an example, if orientation
is Orientation::Horizontal
and for_size
is 300, this functions will compute the minimum and natural width of self
if it is allocated at a height of 300 pixels.
See GtkWidget’s geometry management section for
a more details on implementing GtkWidgetClass.measure()
.
orientation
the orientation to measure
for_size
Size for the opposite of orientation
, i.e.
if orientation
is Orientation::Horizontal
, this is
the height the widget should be measured with. The Orientation::Vertical
case is analogous. This way, both height-for-width and width-for-height
requests can be implemented. If no size is known, -1 can be passed.
Returns
minimum
location to store the minimum size
natural
location to store the natural size
minimum_baseline
location to store the baseline position for the minimum size
natural_baseline
location to store the baseline position for the natural size
fn mnemonic_activate(&self, group_cycling: bool) -> bool
fn mnemonic_activate(&self, group_cycling: bool) -> bool
Emits the ::mnemonic-activate signal.
See signal::Widget::mnemonic-activate
.
group_cycling
true
if there are other widgets with the same mnemonic
Returns
true
if the signal has been handled
fn observe_children(&self) -> ListModel
fn observe_children(&self) -> ListModel
Returns a GListModel
to track the children of self
.
Calling this function will enable extra internal bookkeeping to track children and emit signals on the returned listmodel. It may slow down operations a lot.
Applications should try hard to avoid calling this function because of the slowdowns.
Returns
a GListModel
tracking self
’s children
fn observe_controllers(&self) -> ListModel
fn observe_controllers(&self) -> ListModel
Returns a GListModel
to track the EventController
s
of self
.
Calling this function will enable extra internal bookkeeping to track controllers and emit signals on the returned listmodel. It may slow down operations a lot.
Applications should try hard to avoid calling this function because of the slowdowns.
Returns
a GListModel
tracking self
’s controllers
Finds the descendant of self
closest to the point (x
, y
).
The point must be given in widget coordinates, so (0, 0) is assumed
to be the top left of self
’s content area.
Usually widgets will return None
if the given coordinate is not
contained in self
checked via contains()
.
Otherwise they will recursively try to find a child that does
not return None
. Widgets are however free to customize their
picking algorithm.
This function is used on the toplevel to determine the widget below the mouse cursor for purposes of hover highlighting and delivering events.
x
X coordinate to test, relative to self
’s origin
y
Y coordinate to test, relative to self
’s origin
flags
Flags to influence what is picked
Returns
The widget descendant at the given point
fn queue_allocate(&self)
fn queue_allocate(&self)
Flags the widget for a rerun of the vfunc::Gtk::Widget::size_allocate
function.
Use this function instead of queue_resize()
when the self
’s size request didn’t change but it wants to
reposition its contents.
An example user of this function is set_halign()
.
This function is only for use in widget implementations.
fn queue_draw(&self)
fn queue_draw(&self)
Schedules this widget to be redrawn in the paint phase of the current or the next frame.
This means self
’s vfunc::Gtk::Widget::snapshot
implementation will be called.
fn queue_resize(&self)
fn queue_resize(&self)
Flags a widget to have its size renegotiated.
This should be called when a widget for some reason has a new
size request. For example, when you change the text in a
Label
, the label queues a resize to ensure there’s
enough space for the new text.
Note that you cannot call queue_resize()
on a widget
from inside its implementation of the vfunc::Gtk::Widget::size_allocate
virtual method. Calls to queue_resize()
from inside
vfunc::Gtk::Widget::size_allocate
will be silently ignored.
This function is only for use in widget implementations.
Creates the GDK resources associated with a widget.
Normally realization happens implicitly; if you show a widget and all its parent containers, then the widget will be realized and mapped automatically.
Realizing a widget requires all the widget’s parent widgets to be
realized; calling this function realizes the widget’s parents
in addition to self
itself. If a widget is not yet inside a
toplevel window when you realize it, bad things will happen.
This function is primarily used in widget implementations, and
isn’t very useful otherwise. Many times when you think you might
need it, a better approach is to connect to a signal that will be
called after the widget is realized automatically, such as
signal::Widget::realize
.
fn remove_controller<P: IsA<EventController>>(&self, controller: &P)
fn remove_controller<P: IsA<EventController>>(&self, controller: &P)
Removes controller
from self
, so that it doesn’t process
events anymore.
It should not be used again.
Widgets will remove all event controllers automatically when they are destroyed, there is normally no need to call this function.
controller
fn remove_css_class(&self, css_class: &str)
fn remove_css_class(&self, css_class: &str)
Removes a style from self
.
After this, the style of self
will stop matching for css_class
.
css_class
The style class to remove from self
, without
the leading ‘.’ used for notation of style classes
fn remove_mnemonic_label<P: IsA<Widget>>(&self, label: &P)
fn remove_mnemonic_label<P: IsA<Widget>>(&self, label: &P)
Removes a widget from the list of mnemonic labels for this widget.
See list_mnemonic_labels()
. The widget must
have previously been added to the list with
add_mnemonic_label()
.
label
a Widget
that was previously set as a mnemonic
label for self
with add_mnemonic_label()
fn set_can_focus(&self, can_focus: bool)
fn set_can_focus(&self, can_focus: bool)
Specifies whether the input focus can enter the widget or any of its children.
Applications should set can_focus
to false
to mark a
widget as for pointer/touch use only.
Note that having can_focus
be true
is only one of the
necessary conditions for being focusable. A widget must
also be sensitive and focusable and not have an ancestor
that is marked as not can-focus in order to receive input
focus.
See grab_focus()
for actually setting
the input focus on a widget.
can_focus
whether or not the input focus can enter the widget or any of its children
fn set_can_target(&self, can_target: bool)
fn set_can_target(&self, can_target: bool)
Sets whether self
can be the target of pointer events.
can_target
whether this widget should be able to receive pointer events
fn set_child_visible(&self, child_visible: bool)
fn set_child_visible(&self, child_visible: bool)
Sets whether self
should be mapped along with its parent.
The child visibility can be set for widget before it is added
to a container with set_parent()
, to avoid
mapping children unnecessary before immediately unmapping them.
However it will be reset to its default state of true
when the
widget is removed from a container.
Note that changing the child visibility of a widget does not queue a resize on the widget. Most of the time, the size of a widget is computed from all visible children, whether or not they are mapped. If this is not the case, the container can queue a resize itself.
This function is only useful for container implementations and should never be called by an application.
child_visible
if true
, self
should be mapped along
with its parent.
fn set_css_classes(&self, classes: &[&str])
fn set_css_classes(&self, classes: &[&str])
fn set_cursor(&self, cursor: Option<&Cursor>)
fn set_cursor(&self, cursor: Option<&Cursor>)
Sets the cursor to be shown when pointer devices point
towards self
.
If the cursor
is NULL, self
will use the cursor
inherited from the parent widget.
cursor
the new cursor
fn set_cursor_from_name(&self, name: Option<&str>)
fn set_cursor_from_name(&self, name: Option<&str>)
Sets a named cursor to be shown when pointer devices point
towards self
.
This is a utility function that creates a cursor via
gdk::
Cursor::from_name()][crate::gdk::`Cursor::from_name()`] and then sets it on `self` with [
set_cursor()``. See those functions for
details.
On top of that, this function allows name
to be None
, which
will do the same as calling set_cursor()
with a None
cursor.
name
The name of the cursor
fn set_direction(&self, dir: TextDirection)
fn set_direction(&self, dir: TextDirection)
Sets the reading direction on a particular widget.
This direction controls the primary direction for widgets containing text, and also the direction in which the children of a container are packed. The ability to set the direction is present in order so that correct localization into languages with right-to-left reading directions can be done. Generally, applications will let the default reading direction present, except for containers where the containers are arranged in an order that is explicitly visual rather than logical (such as buttons for text justification).
If the direction is set to TextDirection::None
, then the value
set by Widget::set_default_direction()
will be used.
dir
the new direction
Set child
as the current focus child of self
.
This function is only suitable for widget implementations.
If you want a certain widget to get the input focus, call
grab_focus()
on it.
child
a direct child widget of self
or None
to unset the focus child of self
fn set_focus_on_click(&self, focus_on_click: bool)
fn set_focus_on_click(&self, focus_on_click: bool)
Sets whether the widget should grab focus when it is clicked with the mouse.
Making mouse clicks not grab focus is useful in places like toolbars where you don’t want the keyboard focus removed from the main area of the application.
focus_on_click
whether the widget should grab focus when clicked with the mouse
fn set_focusable(&self, focusable: bool)
fn set_focusable(&self, focusable: bool)
Specifies whether self
can own the input focus.
Widget implementations should set focusable
to true
in
their init()
function if they want to receive keyboard input.
Note that having focusable
be true
is only one of the
necessary conditions for being focusable. A widget must
also be sensitive and can-focus and not have an ancestor
that is marked as not can-focus in order to receive input
focus.
See grab_focus()
for actually setting
the input focus on a widget.
focusable
whether or not self
can own the input focus
Sets the font map to use for Pango rendering.
The font map is the object that is used to look up fonts. Setting a custom font map can be useful in special situations, e.g. when you need to add application-specific fonts to the set of available fonts.
When not set, the widget will inherit the font map from its parent.
font_map
a pango::FontMap
, or None
to unset any
previously set font map
fn set_font_options(&self, options: Option<&FontOptions>)
fn set_font_options(&self, options: Option<&FontOptions>)
Sets the cairo_font_options_t
used for Pango rendering
in this widget.
When not set, the default font options for the gdk::Display
will be used.
options
a cairo_font_options_t
to unset any previously set default font options
fn set_halign(&self, align: Align)
fn set_halign(&self, align: Align)
fn set_has_tooltip(&self, has_tooltip: bool)
fn set_has_tooltip(&self, has_tooltip: bool)
Sets the has-tooltip
property on self
to has_tooltip
.
has_tooltip
whether or not self
has a tooltip.
fn set_hexpand(&self, expand: bool)
fn set_hexpand(&self, expand: bool)
Sets whether the widget would like any available extra horizontal space.
When a user resizes a Window
, widgets with expand=TRUE
generally receive the extra space. For example, a list or
scrollable area or document in your window would often be set to
expand.
Call this function to set the expand flag if you would like your widget to become larger horizontally when the window has extra room.
By default, widgets automatically expand if any of their children
want to expand. (To see if a widget will automatically expand given
its current children and state, call compute_expand()
.
A container can decide how the expandability of children affects the
expansion of the container by overriding the compute_expand virtual
method on Widget
.).
Setting hexpand explicitly with this function will override the automatic expand behavior.
This function forces the widget to expand or not to expand,
regardless of children. The override occurs because
set_hexpand()
sets the hexpand-set property (see
set_hexpand_set()
) which causes the widget’s hexpand
value to be used, rather than looking at children and widget state.
expand
whether to expand
fn set_hexpand_set(&self, set: bool)
fn set_hexpand_set(&self, set: bool)
Sets whether the hexpand flag will be used.
The property::Widget::hexpand-set
property will be set
automatically when you call set_hexpand()
to set hexpand, so the most likely reason to use this function
would be to unset an explicit expand flag.
If hexpand is set, then it overrides any computed expand value based on child widgets. If hexpand is not set, then the expand value depends on whether any children of the widget would like to expand.
There are few reasons to use this function, but it’s here for completeness and consistency.
set
value for hexpand-set property
fn set_layout_manager<P: IsA<LayoutManager>>(&self, layout_manager: Option<&P>)
fn set_layout_manager<P: IsA<LayoutManager>>(&self, layout_manager: Option<&P>)
Sets the layout manager delegate instance that provides an
implementation for measuring and allocating the children of self
.
layout_manager
fn set_margin_bottom(&self, margin: i32)
fn set_margin_bottom(&self, margin: i32)
fn set_margin_end(&self, margin: i32)
fn set_margin_end(&self, margin: i32)
fn set_margin_start(&self, margin: i32)
fn set_margin_start(&self, margin: i32)
fn set_margin_top(&self, margin: i32)
fn set_margin_top(&self, margin: i32)
fn set_widget_name(&self, name: &str)
fn set_widget_name(&self, name: &str)
Sets a widgets name.
Setting a name allows you to refer to the widget from a
CSS file. You can apply a style to widgets with a particular name
in the CSS file. See the documentation for the CSS syntax (on the
same page as the docs for StyleContext
.
Note that the CSS syntax has certain special characters to delimit and represent elements in a selector (period, #, >, *…), so using these will make your widget impossible to match by name. Any combination of alphanumeric symbols, dashes and underscores will suffice.
name
name for the widget
fn set_opacity(&self, opacity: f64)
fn set_opacity(&self, opacity: f64)
Request the self
to be rendered partially transparent.
An opacity of 0 is fully transparent and an opacity of 1 is fully opaque.
Opacity works on both toplevel widgets and child widgets, although
there are some limitations: For toplevel widgets, applying opacity
depends on the capabilities of the windowing system. On X11, this
has any effect only on X displays with a compositing manager,
see gdk_display_is_composited()
. On Windows and Wayland it should
always work, although setting a window’s opacity after the window
has been shown may cause some flicker.
Note that the opacity is inherited through inclusion — if you set
a toplevel to be partially translucent, all of its content will
appear translucent, since it is ultimatively rendered on that
toplevel. The opacity value itself is not inherited by child
widgets (since that would make widgets deeper in the hierarchy
progressively more translucent). As a consequence, Popover
s
and other Native
widgets with their own surface will use their
own opacity value, and thus by default appear non-translucent,
even if they are attached to a toplevel that is translucent.
opacity
desired opacity, between 0 and 1
fn set_overflow(&self, overflow: Overflow)
fn set_overflow(&self, overflow: Overflow)
Sets how self
treats content that is drawn outside the
widget’s content area.
See the definition of Overflow
for details.
This setting is provided for widget implementations and should not be used by application code.
The default value is Overflow::Visible
.
overflow
desired overflow
fn set_parent<P: IsA<Widget>>(&self, parent: &P)
fn set_parent<P: IsA<Widget>>(&self, parent: &P)
Sets parent
as the parent widget of self
.
This takes care of details such as updating the state and style
of the child to reflect its new location and resizing the parent.
The opposite function is unparent()
.
This function is useful only when implementing subclasses of
Widget
.
parent
parent widget
fn set_receives_default(&self, receives_default: bool)
fn set_receives_default(&self, receives_default: bool)
Specifies whether self
will be treated as the default
widget within its toplevel when it has the focus, even if
another widget is the default.
receives_default
whether or not self
can be a default widget.
fn set_sensitive(&self, sensitive: bool)
fn set_sensitive(&self, sensitive: bool)
Sets the sensitivity of a widget.
A widget is sensitive if the user can interact with it. Insensitive widgets are “grayed out” and the user can’t interact with them. Insensitive widgets are known as “inactive”, “disabled”, or “ghosted” in some other toolkits.
sensitive
true
to make the widget sensitive
fn set_size_request(&self, width: i32, height: i32)
fn set_size_request(&self, width: i32, height: i32)
Sets the minimum size of a widget.
That is, the widget’s size request will be at least width
by height
. You can use this function to force a widget to
be larger than it normally would be.
In most cases, GtkWindowExt::set_default_size()
is a better
choice for toplevel windows than this function; setting the default
size will still allow users to shrink the window. Setting the size
request will force them to leave the window at least as large as
the size request.
Note the inherent danger of setting any fixed size - themes, translations into other languages, different fonts, and user action can all change the appropriate size for a given widget. So, it’s basically impossible to hardcode a size that will always be correct.
The size request of a widget is the smallest size a widget can accept while still functioning well and drawing itself correctly. However in some strange cases a widget may be allocated less than its requested size, and in many cases a widget may be allocated more space than it requested.
If the size request in a given direction is -1 (unset), then the “natural” size request of the widget will be used instead.
The size request set here does not include any margin from the
properties
property::Widget::margin-start
,
property::Widget::margin-end
,
property::Widget::margin-top
, and
property::Widget::margin-bottom
, but it does include pretty
much all other padding or border properties set by any subclass
of Widget
.
width
width self
should request, or -1 to unset
height
height self
should request, or -1 to unset
fn set_state_flags(&self, flags: StateFlags, clear: bool)
fn set_state_flags(&self, flags: StateFlags, clear: bool)
Turns on flag values in the current widget state.
Typical widget states are insensitive, prelighted, etc.
This function accepts the values StateFlags::DIR_LTR
and
StateFlags::DIR_RTL
but ignores them. If you want to set
the widget’s direction, use set_direction()
.
This function is for use in widget implementations.
flags
State flags to turn on
clear
Whether to clear state before turning on flags
fn set_tooltip_markup(&self, markup: Option<&str>)
fn set_tooltip_markup(&self, markup: Option<&str>)
Sets markup
as the contents of the tooltip, which is marked
up with Pango markup.
This function will take care of setting the
property::Widget::has-tooltip
as a side effect, and of the
default handler for the signal::Widget::query-tooltip
signal.
See also Tooltip::set_markup()
.
markup
the contents of the tooltip for self
fn set_tooltip_text(&self, text: Option<&str>)
fn set_tooltip_text(&self, text: Option<&str>)
Sets text
as the contents of the tooltip.
If text
contains any markup, it will be escaped.
This function will take care of setting
property::Widget::has-tooltip
as a side effect,
and of the default handler for the
signal::Widget::query-tooltip
signal.
See also Tooltip::set_text()
.
text
the contents of the tooltip for self
fn set_valign(&self, align: Align)
fn set_valign(&self, align: Align)
fn set_vexpand(&self, expand: bool)
fn set_vexpand(&self, expand: bool)
Sets whether the widget would like any available extra vertical space.
See set_hexpand()
for more detail.
expand
whether to expand
fn set_vexpand_set(&self, set: bool)
fn set_vexpand_set(&self, set: bool)
Sets whether the vexpand flag will be used.
See set_hexpand_set()
for more detail.
set
value for vexpand-set property
fn set_visible(&self, visible: bool)
fn set_visible(&self, visible: bool)
Sets the visibility state of self
.
Note that setting this to true
doesn’t mean the widget is
actually viewable, see get_visible()
.
This function simply calls show()
or
hide()
but is nicer to use when the
visibility of the widget depends on some condition.
visible
whether the widget should be shown or not
fn should_layout(&self) -> bool
fn should_layout(&self) -> bool
Flags a widget to be displayed.
Any widget that isn’t shown will not appear on the screen.
Remember that you have to show the containers containing a widget, in addition to the widget itself, before it will appear onscreen.
When a toplevel container is shown, it is immediately realized and mapped; other shown widgets are realized and mapped when their toplevel container is realized and mapped.
fn size_allocate(&self, allocation: &Allocation, baseline: i32)
fn size_allocate(&self, allocation: &Allocation, baseline: i32)
Allocates widget with a transformation that translates
the origin to the position in allocation
.
This is a simple form of allocate()
.
allocation
position and size to be allocated to self
baseline
The baseline of the child, or -1
Snapshot the a child of self
.
When a widget receives a call to the snapshot function,
it must send synthetic vfunc::Gtk::Widget::snapshot
calls
to all children. This function provides a convenient way
of doing this. A widget, when it receives a call to its
vfunc::Gtk::Widget::snapshot
function, calls
snapshot_child()
once for each child, passing in
the snapshot
the widget received.
snapshot_child()
takes care of translating the origin of
snapshot
, and deciding whether the child needs to be snapshot.
This function does nothing for children that implement Native
.
child
a child of self
snapshot
Snapshot
as passed to the widget. In particular, no
calls to Snapshot::translate()
or other transform calls should
have been made.
Translate coordinates relative to self
’s allocation
to coordinates relative to dest_widget
’s allocations.
In order to perform this operation, both widget must share a common ancestor.
dest_widget
a Widget
src_x
X position relative to self
src_y
Y position relative to self
Returns
false
if self
and dest_widget
have no common
ancestor. In this case, 0 is stored in *dest_x
and *dest_y
.
Otherwise true
.
dest_x
location to store X position relative to dest_widget
dest_y
location to store Y position relative to dest_widget
fn trigger_tooltip_query(&self)
fn trigger_tooltip_query(&self)
Triggers a tooltip query on the display where the toplevel
of self
is located.
Causes a widget to be unmapped if it’s currently mapped.
This function is only for use in widget implementations.
Dissociate self
from its parent.
This function is only for use in widget implementations, typically in dispose.
Causes a widget to be unrealized (frees all GDK resources associated with the widget).
This function is only useful in widget implementations.
fn unset_state_flags(&self, flags: StateFlags)
fn unset_state_flags(&self, flags: StateFlags)
Turns off flag values for the current widget state.
See set_state_flags()
.
This function is for use in widget implementations.
flags
State flags to turn off
fn height_request(&self) -> i32
fn height_request(&self) -> i32
Override for height request of the widget.
If this is -1, the natural request will be used.
fn set_height_request(&self, height_request: i32)
fn set_height_request(&self, height_request: i32)
Override for height request of the widget.
If this is -1, the natural request will be used.
fn width_request(&self) -> i32
fn width_request(&self) -> i32
Override for width request of the widget.
If this is -1, the natural request will be used.
fn set_width_request(&self, width_request: i32)
fn set_width_request(&self, width_request: i32)
Override for width request of the widget.
If this is -1, the natural request will be used.
fn connect_destroy<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId
fn connect_destroy<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId
Signals that all holders of a reference to the widget should release the reference that they hold.
May result in finalization of the widget if all references are released.
This signal is not suitable for saving widget state.
fn connect_direction_changed<F: Fn(&Self, TextDirection) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId
fn connect_direction_changed<F: Fn(&Self, TextDirection) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId
Emitted when the text direction of a widget changes.
previous_direction
the previous text direction of widget
fn connect_hide<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId
fn connect_hide<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId
Emitted when widget
is hidden.
Emitted if keyboard navigation fails.
See keynav_failed()
for details.
direction
the direction of movement
Returns
true
if stopping keyboard navigation is fine, false
if the emitting widget should try to handle the keyboard
navigation attempt in its parent widget(s).
fn connect_map<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId
fn connect_map<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId
Emitted when widget
is going to be mapped.
A widget is mapped when the widget is visible (which is controlled with
property::Widget::visible
) and all its parents up to the toplevel widget
are also visible.
The ::map signal can be used to determine whether a widget will be drawn,
for instance it can resume an animation that was stopped during the
emission of signal::Widget::unmap
.
fn connect_mnemonic_activate<F: Fn(&Self, bool) -> Inhibit + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId
fn connect_mnemonic_activate<F: Fn(&Self, bool) -> Inhibit + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId
Emitted when a widget is activated via a mnemonic.
The default handler for this signal activates widget
if group_cycling
is false
, or just makes widget
grab focus if group_cycling
is true
.
group_cycling
true
if there are other widgets with the same mnemonic
Returns
true
to stop other handlers from being invoked for the event.
false
to propagate the event further.
fn connect_move_focus<F: Fn(&Self, DirectionType) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId
fn connect_move_focus<F: Fn(&Self, DirectionType) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId
fn emit_move_focus(&self, direction: DirectionType)
fn connect_query_tooltip<F: Fn(&Self, i32, i32, bool, &Tooltip) -> bool + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId
fn connect_query_tooltip<F: Fn(&Self, i32, i32, bool, &Tooltip) -> bool + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId
Emitted when the widgets tooltip is about to be shown.
This happens when the property::Widget::has-tooltip
property
is true
and the hover timeout has expired with the cursor hovering
“above” widget
; or emitted when widget
got focus in keyboard mode.
Using the given coordinates, the signal handler should determine
whether a tooltip should be shown for widget
. If this is the case
true
should be returned, false
otherwise. Note that if
keyboard_mode
is true
, the values of x
and y
are undefined and
should not be used.
The signal handler is free to manipulate tooltip
with the therefore
destined function calls.
x
the x coordinate of the cursor position where the request has
been emitted, relative to widget
’s left side
y
the y coordinate of the cursor position where the request has
been emitted, relative to widget
’s top
keyboard_mode
true
if the tooltip was triggered using the keyboard
tooltip
a Tooltip
Returns
fn connect_realize<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId
fn connect_realize<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId
Emitted when widget
is associated with a gdk::Surface
.
This means that realize()
has been called
or the widget has been mapped (that is, it is going to be drawn).
fn connect_show<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId
fn connect_show<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId
Emitted when widget
is shown.
fn connect_state_flags_changed<F: Fn(&Self, StateFlags) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId
fn connect_state_flags_changed<F: Fn(&Self, StateFlags) + 'static>(
&self,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerId
fn connect_unmap<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId
fn connect_unmap<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId
Emitted when widget
is going to be unmapped.
A widget is unmapped when either it or any of its parents up to the toplevel widget have been set as hidden.
As ::unmap indicates that a widget will not be shown any longer, it can be used to, for example, stop an animation on the widget.
fn connect_unrealize<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId
fn connect_unrealize<F: Fn(&Self) + 'static>(&self, f: F) -> SignalHandlerId
Emitted when the gdk::Surface
associated with widget
is destroyed.
This means that unrealize()
has been called
or the widget has been unmapped (that is, it is going to be hidden).