#[repr(transparent)]pub struct GLArea { /* private fields */ }
Expand description
GLArea
is a widget that allows drawing with OpenGL.
GLArea
sets up its own gdk::GLContext
for the window it creates, and
creates a custom GL framebuffer that the widget will do GL rendering onto.
It also ensures that this framebuffer is the default GL rendering target
when rendering.
In order to draw, you have to connect to the signal::GLArea::render
signal,
or subclass GLArea
and override the GtkGLAreaClass.render()
virtual
function.
The GLArea
widget ensures that the gdk::GLContext
is associated with
the widget’s drawing area, and it is kept updated when the size and
position of the drawing area changes.
Drawing with GtkGLArea
The simplest way to draw using OpenGL commands in a GLArea
is to
create a widget instance and connect to the signal::GLArea::render
signal:
⚠️ The following code is in C ⚠️
// create a GtkGLArea instance
GtkWidget *gl_area = gtk_gl_area_new ();
// connect to the "render" signal
g_signal_connect (gl_area, "render", G_CALLBACK (render), NULL);
The render()
function will be called when the GLArea
is ready
for you to draw its content:
⚠️ The following code is in C ⚠️
static gboolean
render (GtkGLArea *area, GdkGLContext *context)
{
// inside this function it's safe to use GL; the given
// #GdkGLContext has been made current to the drawable
// surface used by the #GtkGLArea and the viewport has
// already been set to be the size of the allocation
// we can start by clearing the buffer
glClearColor (0, 0, 0, 0);
glClear (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
// draw your object
draw_an_object ();
// we completed our drawing; the draw commands will be
// flushed at the end of the signal emission chain, and
// the buffers will be drawn on the window
return TRUE;
}
If you need to initialize OpenGL state, e.g. buffer objects or
shaders, you should use the signal::Widget::realize
signal; you
can use the signal::Widget::unrealize
signal to clean up. Since the
gdk::GLContext
creation and initialization may fail, you will
need to check for errors, using GLAreaExt::error()
. An example
of how to safely initialize the GL state is:
⚠️ The following code is in C ⚠️
static void
on_realize (GtkGLarea *area)
{
// We need to make the context current if we want to
// call GL API
gtk_gl_area_make_current (area);
// If there were errors during the initialization or
// when trying to make the context current, this
// function will return a #GError for you to catch
if (gtk_gl_area_get_error (area) != NULL)
return;
// You can also use gtk_gl_area_set_error() in order
// to show eventual initialization errors on the
// GtkGLArea widget itself
GError *internal_error = NULL;
init_buffer_objects (&error);
if (error != NULL)
{
gtk_gl_area_set_error (area, error);
g_error_free (error);
return;
}
init_shaders (&error);
if (error != NULL)
{
gtk_gl_area_set_error (area, error);
g_error_free (error);
return;
}
}
If you need to change the options for creating the gdk::GLContext
you should use the signal::GLArea::create-context
signal.
Implements
GLAreaExt
, WidgetExt
, glib::ObjectExt
, BuildableExt
, WidgetExtManual
, BuildableExtManual
Implementations
Trait Implementations
sourceimpl Ord for GLArea
impl Ord for GLArea
1.21.0 · sourceconst fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
const fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
1.21.0 · sourceconst fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
const fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
1.50.0 · sourceconst fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Selfwhere
Self: PartialOrd<Self>,
const fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Selfwhere
Self: PartialOrd<Self>,
sourceimpl ParentClassIs for GLArea
impl ParentClassIs for GLArea
sourceimpl<OT: ObjectType> PartialOrd<OT> for GLArea
impl<OT: ObjectType> PartialOrd<OT> for GLArea
sourcefn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OT) -> Option<Ordering>
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OT) -> Option<Ordering>
1.0.0 · sourceconst fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
const fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool
self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read moresourceimpl StaticType for GLArea
impl StaticType for GLArea
sourcefn static_type() -> Type
fn static_type() -> Type
Self
.impl Eq for GLArea
impl IsA<Buildable> for GLArea
impl IsA<Widget> for GLArea
Auto Trait Implementations
impl RefUnwindSafe for GLArea
impl !Send for GLArea
impl !Sync for GLArea
impl Unpin for GLArea
impl UnwindSafe for GLArea
Blanket Implementations
sourceimpl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
const: unstable · sourcefn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
sourceimpl<T> Cast for Twhere
T: ObjectType,
impl<T> Cast for Twhere
T: ObjectType,
sourcefn upcast<T>(self) -> Twhere
T: ObjectType,
Self: IsA<T>,
fn upcast<T>(self) -> Twhere
T: ObjectType,
Self: IsA<T>,
T
. Read moresourcefn upcast_ref<T>(&self) -> &Twhere
T: ObjectType,
Self: IsA<T>,
fn upcast_ref<T>(&self) -> &Twhere
T: ObjectType,
Self: IsA<T>,
T
. Read moresourcefn downcast<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self>where
T: ObjectType,
Self: CanDowncast<T>,
fn downcast<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self>where
T: ObjectType,
Self: CanDowncast<T>,
T
. Read moresourcefn downcast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T>where
T: ObjectType,
Self: CanDowncast<T>,
fn downcast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T>where
T: ObjectType,
Self: CanDowncast<T>,
T
. Read moresourcefn dynamic_cast<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self>where
T: ObjectType,
fn dynamic_cast<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self>where
T: ObjectType,
T
. This handles upcasting, downcasting
and casting between interface and interface implementors. All checks are performed at
runtime, while downcast
and upcast
will do many checks at compile-time already. Read moresourcefn dynamic_cast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T>where
T: ObjectType,
fn dynamic_cast_ref<T>(&self) -> Option<&T>where
T: ObjectType,
T
. This handles upcasting, downcasting
and casting between interface and interface implementors. All checks are performed at
runtime, while downcast
and upcast
will do many checks at compile-time already. Read moresourceunsafe fn unsafe_cast<T>(self) -> Twhere
T: ObjectType,
unsafe fn unsafe_cast<T>(self) -> Twhere
T: ObjectType,
T
unconditionally. Read moresourceunsafe fn unsafe_cast_ref<T>(&self) -> &Twhere
T: ObjectType,
unsafe fn unsafe_cast_ref<T>(&self) -> &Twhere
T: ObjectType,
&T
unconditionally. Read moresourceimpl<U> IsSubclassableExt for Uwhere
U: IsClass + ParentClassIs,
impl<U> IsSubclassableExt for Uwhere
U: IsClass + ParentClassIs,
fn parent_class_init<T>(class: &mut Class<U>)where
T: ObjectSubclass,
<U as ParentClassIs>::Parent: IsSubclassable<T>,
fn parent_instance_init<T>(instance: &mut InitializingObject<T>)where
T: ObjectSubclass,
<U as ParentClassIs>::Parent: IsSubclassable<T>,
sourceimpl<T> ObjectExt for Twhere
T: ObjectType,
impl<T> ObjectExt for Twhere
T: ObjectType,
sourcefn is<U>(&self) -> boolwhere
U: StaticType,
fn is<U>(&self) -> boolwhere
U: StaticType,
true
if the object is an instance of (can be cast to) T
.sourcefn object_class(&self) -> &Class<Object>
fn object_class(&self) -> &Class<Object>
ObjectClass
of the object. Read moresourcefn class_of<U>(&self) -> Option<&Class<U>>where
U: IsClass,
fn class_of<U>(&self) -> Option<&Class<U>>where
U: IsClass,
T
. Read moresourcefn interface<U>(&self) -> Option<InterfaceRef<'_, U>>where
U: IsInterface,
fn interface<U>(&self) -> Option<InterfaceRef<'_, U>>where
U: IsInterface,
T
of the object. Read moresourcefn set_property<V>(&self, property_name: &str, value: V)where
V: ToValue,
fn set_property<V>(&self, property_name: &str, value: V)where
V: ToValue,
sourcefn set_property_from_value(&self, property_name: &str, value: &Value)
fn set_property_from_value(&self, property_name: &str, value: &Value)
sourcefn set_properties(&self, property_values: &[(&str, &dyn ToValue)])
fn set_properties(&self, property_values: &[(&str, &dyn ToValue)])
sourcefn set_properties_from_value(&self, property_values: &[(&str, Value)])
fn set_properties_from_value(&self, property_values: &[(&str, Value)])
sourcefn property<V>(&self, property_name: &str) -> Vwhere
V: 'static + for<'b> FromValue<'b>,
fn property<V>(&self, property_name: &str) -> Vwhere
V: 'static + for<'b> FromValue<'b>,
property_name
of the object and cast it to the type V. Read moresourcefn property_value(&self, property_name: &str) -> Value
fn property_value(&self, property_name: &str) -> Value
property_name
of the object. Read moresourcefn property_type(&self, property_name: &str) -> Option<Type>
fn property_type(&self, property_name: &str) -> Option<Type>
property_name
of this object. Read moresourcefn find_property(&self, property_name: &str) -> Option<ParamSpec>
fn find_property(&self, property_name: &str) -> Option<ParamSpec>
ParamSpec
of the property property_name
of this object.sourcefn list_properties(&self) -> PtrSlice<ParamSpec>
fn list_properties(&self) -> PtrSlice<ParamSpec>
ParamSpec
of the properties of this object.sourcefn freeze_notify(&self) -> PropertyNotificationFreezeGuard
fn freeze_notify(&self) -> PropertyNotificationFreezeGuard
sourceunsafe fn set_qdata<QD>(&self, key: Quark, value: QD)where
QD: 'static,
unsafe fn set_qdata<QD>(&self, key: Quark, value: QD)where
QD: 'static,
key
. Read moresourceunsafe fn qdata<QD>(&self, key: Quark) -> Option<NonNull<QD>>where
QD: 'static,
unsafe fn qdata<QD>(&self, key: Quark) -> Option<NonNull<QD>>where
QD: 'static,
key
. Read moresourceunsafe fn steal_qdata<QD>(&self, key: Quark) -> Option<QD>where
QD: 'static,
unsafe fn steal_qdata<QD>(&self, key: Quark) -> Option<QD>where
QD: 'static,
key
. Read moresourceunsafe fn set_data<QD>(&self, key: &str, value: QD)where
QD: 'static,
unsafe fn set_data<QD>(&self, key: &str, value: QD)where
QD: 'static,
key
. Read moresourceunsafe fn data<QD>(&self, key: &str) -> Option<NonNull<QD>>where
QD: 'static,
unsafe fn data<QD>(&self, key: &str) -> Option<NonNull<QD>>where
QD: 'static,
key
. Read moresourceunsafe fn steal_data<QD>(&self, key: &str) -> Option<QD>where
QD: 'static,
unsafe fn steal_data<QD>(&self, key: &str) -> Option<QD>where
QD: 'static,
key
. Read moresourcefn block_signal(&self, handler_id: &SignalHandlerId)
fn block_signal(&self, handler_id: &SignalHandlerId)
sourcefn unblock_signal(&self, handler_id: &SignalHandlerId)
fn unblock_signal(&self, handler_id: &SignalHandlerId)
sourcefn stop_signal_emission(&self, signal_id: SignalId, detail: Option<Quark>)
fn stop_signal_emission(&self, signal_id: SignalId, detail: Option<Quark>)
sourcefn stop_signal_emission_by_name(&self, signal_name: &str)
fn stop_signal_emission_by_name(&self, signal_name: &str)
sourcefn connect<F>(
&self,
signal_name: &str,
after: bool,
callback: F
) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: 'static + Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + Send + Sync,
fn connect<F>(
&self,
signal_name: &str,
after: bool,
callback: F
) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: 'static + Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + Send + Sync,
signal_name
on this object. Read moresourcefn connect_id<F>(
&self,
signal_id: SignalId,
details: Option<Quark>,
after: bool,
callback: F
) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: 'static + Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + Send + Sync,
fn connect_id<F>(
&self,
signal_id: SignalId,
details: Option<Quark>,
after: bool,
callback: F
) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: 'static + Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value> + Send + Sync,
signal_id
on this object. Read moresourcefn connect_local<F>(
&self,
signal_name: &str,
after: bool,
callback: F
) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: 'static + Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value>,
fn connect_local<F>(
&self,
signal_name: &str,
after: bool,
callback: F
) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: 'static + Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value>,
signal_name
on this object. Read moresourcefn connect_local_id<F>(
&self,
signal_id: SignalId,
details: Option<Quark>,
after: bool,
callback: F
) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: 'static + Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value>,
fn connect_local_id<F>(
&self,
signal_id: SignalId,
details: Option<Quark>,
after: bool,
callback: F
) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: 'static + Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value>,
signal_id
on this object. Read moresourceunsafe fn connect_unsafe<F>(
&self,
signal_name: &str,
after: bool,
callback: F
) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value>,
unsafe fn connect_unsafe<F>(
&self,
signal_name: &str,
after: bool,
callback: F
) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value>,
signal_name
on this object. Read moresourceunsafe fn connect_unsafe_id<F>(
&self,
signal_id: SignalId,
details: Option<Quark>,
after: bool,
callback: F
) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value>,
unsafe fn connect_unsafe_id<F>(
&self,
signal_id: SignalId,
details: Option<Quark>,
after: bool,
callback: F
) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: Fn(&[Value]) -> Option<Value>,
signal_id
on this object. Read moresourcefn connect_closure(
&self,
signal_name: &str,
after: bool,
closure: RustClosure
) -> SignalHandlerId
fn connect_closure(
&self,
signal_name: &str,
after: bool,
closure: RustClosure
) -> SignalHandlerId
signal_name
on this object. Read moresourcefn connect_closure_id(
&self,
signal_id: SignalId,
details: Option<Quark>,
after: bool,
closure: RustClosure
) -> SignalHandlerId
fn connect_closure_id(
&self,
signal_id: SignalId,
details: Option<Quark>,
after: bool,
closure: RustClosure
) -> SignalHandlerId
signal_id
on this object. Read moresourcefn watch_closure(&self, closure: &impl AsRef<Closure>)
fn watch_closure(&self, closure: &impl AsRef<Closure>)
closure
to the lifetime of the object. When
the object’s reference count drops to zero, the closure will be
invalidated. An invalidated closure will ignore any calls to
invoke_with_values
, or
invoke
when using Rust closures. Read moresourcefn emit<R>(&self, signal_id: SignalId, args: &[&dyn ToValue]) -> Rwhere
R: TryFromClosureReturnValue,
fn emit<R>(&self, signal_id: SignalId, args: &[&dyn ToValue]) -> Rwhere
R: TryFromClosureReturnValue,
sourcefn emit_with_values(&self, signal_id: SignalId, args: &[Value]) -> Option<Value>
fn emit_with_values(&self, signal_id: SignalId, args: &[Value]) -> Option<Value>
Self::emit
but takes Value
for the arguments.sourcefn emit_by_name<R>(&self, signal_name: &str, args: &[&dyn ToValue]) -> Rwhere
R: TryFromClosureReturnValue,
fn emit_by_name<R>(&self, signal_name: &str, args: &[&dyn ToValue]) -> Rwhere
R: TryFromClosureReturnValue,
sourcefn emit_by_name_with_values(
&self,
signal_name: &str,
args: &[Value]
) -> Option<Value>
fn emit_by_name_with_values(
&self,
signal_name: &str,
args: &[Value]
) -> Option<Value>
sourcefn emit_by_name_with_details<R>(
&self,
signal_name: &str,
details: Quark,
args: &[&dyn ToValue]
) -> Rwhere
R: TryFromClosureReturnValue,
fn emit_by_name_with_details<R>(
&self,
signal_name: &str,
details: Quark,
args: &[&dyn ToValue]
) -> Rwhere
R: TryFromClosureReturnValue,
sourcefn emit_by_name_with_details_and_values(
&self,
signal_name: &str,
details: Quark,
args: &[Value]
) -> Option<Value>
fn emit_by_name_with_details_and_values(
&self,
signal_name: &str,
details: Quark,
args: &[Value]
) -> Option<Value>
sourcefn emit_with_details<R>(
&self,
signal_id: SignalId,
details: Quark,
args: &[&dyn ToValue]
) -> Rwhere
R: TryFromClosureReturnValue,
fn emit_with_details<R>(
&self,
signal_id: SignalId,
details: Quark,
args: &[&dyn ToValue]
) -> Rwhere
R: TryFromClosureReturnValue,
sourcefn emit_with_details_and_values(
&self,
signal_id: SignalId,
details: Quark,
args: &[Value]
) -> Option<Value>
fn emit_with_details_and_values(
&self,
signal_id: SignalId,
details: Quark,
args: &[Value]
) -> Option<Value>
sourcefn disconnect(&self, handler_id: SignalHandlerId)
fn disconnect(&self, handler_id: SignalHandlerId)
sourcefn connect_notify<F>(&self, name: Option<&str>, f: F) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: 'static + Fn(&T, &ParamSpec) + Send + Sync,
fn connect_notify<F>(&self, name: Option<&str>, f: F) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: 'static + Fn(&T, &ParamSpec) + Send + Sync,
notify
signal of the object. Read moresourcefn connect_notify_local<F>(&self, name: Option<&str>, f: F) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: 'static + Fn(&T, &ParamSpec),
fn connect_notify_local<F>(&self, name: Option<&str>, f: F) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: 'static + Fn(&T, &ParamSpec),
notify
signal of the object. Read moresourceunsafe fn connect_notify_unsafe<F>(
&self,
name: Option<&str>,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: Fn(&T, &ParamSpec),
unsafe fn connect_notify_unsafe<F>(
&self,
name: Option<&str>,
f: F
) -> SignalHandlerIdwhere
F: Fn(&T, &ParamSpec),
notify
signal of the object. Read more