1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147
// Take a look at the license at the top of the repository in the LICENSE file.
use crate::{Constraint, ConstraintLayout, Widget};
use glib::translate::*;
use glib::IsA;
use std::collections::HashMap;
impl ConstraintLayout {
/// Creates a list of constraints from a VFL description.
///
/// The Visual Format Language, VFL, is based on Apple's AutoLayout [VFL](https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/AutolayoutPG/VisualFormatLanguage.html).
///
/// The `views` dictionary is used to match [`ConstraintTarget`][crate::ConstraintTarget]
/// instances to the symbolic view name inside the VFL.
///
/// The VFL grammar is:
///
/// ```text
/// <visualFormatString> = (<orientation>)?
/// (<superview><connection>)?
/// <view>(<connection><view>)*
/// (<connection><superview>)?
/// <orientation> = 'H' | 'V'
/// <superview> = '|'
/// <connection> = '' | '-' <predicateList> '-' | '-'
/// <predicateList> = <simplePredicate> | <predicateListWithParens>
/// <simplePredicate> = <metricName> | <positiveNumber>
/// <predicateListWithParens> = '(' <predicate> (',' <predicate>)* ')'
/// <predicate> = (<relation>)? <objectOfPredicate> (<operatorList>)? ('@' <priority>)?
/// <relation> = '==' | '<=' | '>='
/// <objectOfPredicate> = <constant> | <viewName> | ('.' <attributeName>)?
/// <priority> = <positiveNumber> | 'required' | 'strong' | 'medium' | 'weak'
/// <constant> = <number>
/// <operatorList> = (<multiplyOperator>)? (<addOperator>)?
/// <multiplyOperator> = [ '*' | '/' ] <positiveNumber>
/// <addOperator> = [ '+' | '-' ] <positiveNumber>
/// <viewName> = [A-Za-z_]([A-Za-z0-9_]*) // A C identifier
/// <metricName> = [A-Za-z_]([A-Za-z0-9_]*) // A C identifier
/// <attributeName> = 'top' | 'bottom' | 'left' | 'right' | 'width' | 'height' |
/// 'start' | 'end' | 'centerX' | 'centerY' | 'baseline'
/// <positiveNumber> // A positive real number parseable by g_ascii_strtod()
/// <number> // A real number parseable by g_ascii_strtod()
/// ```
///
/// **Note**: The VFL grammar used by GTK is slightly different than the one
/// defined by Apple, as it can use symbolic values for the constraint's
/// strength instead of numeric values; additionally, GTK allows adding
/// simple arithmetic operations inside predicates.
///
/// Examples of VFL descriptions are:
///
/// ```text
/// // Default spacing
/// [button]-[textField]
///
/// // Width constraint
/// [button(>=50)]
///
/// // Connection to super view
/// |-50-[purpleBox]-50-|
///
/// // Vertical layout
/// V:[topField]-10-[bottomField]
///
/// // Flush views
/// [maroonView][blueView]
///
/// // Priority
/// [button(100@strong)]
///
/// // Equal widths
/// [button1(==button2)]
///
/// // Multiple predicates
/// [flexibleButton(>=70,<=100)]
///
/// // A complete line of layout
/// |-[find]-[findNext]-[findField(>=20)]-|
///
/// // Operators
/// [button1(button2 / 3 + 50)]
///
/// // Named attributes
/// [button1(==button2.height)]
/// ```
/// ## `lines`
/// an array of Visual Format Language lines
/// defining a set of constraints
/// ## `hspacing`
/// default horizontal spacing value, or -1 for the fallback value
/// ## `vspacing`
/// default vertical spacing value, or -1 for the fallback value
/// ## `views`
/// a dictionary of `[ name, target ]`
/// pairs; the `name` keys map to the view names in the VFL lines, while
/// the `target` values map to children of the widget using a [`ConstraintLayout`][crate::ConstraintLayout],
/// or guides
///
/// # Returns
///
/// the list of
/// [`Constraint`][crate::Constraint] instances that were added to the layout
#[doc(alias = "gtk_constraint_layout_add_constraints_from_descriptionv")]
#[doc(alias = "gtk_constraint_layout_add_constraints_from_description")]
#[doc(alias = "add_constraints_from_descriptionv")]
pub fn add_constraints_from_description<W: IsA<Widget>>(
&self,
lines: &[&str],
hspacing: i32,
vspacing: i32,
views: &HashMap<&str, &W>,
) -> Result<Vec<Constraint>, glib::Error> {
unsafe {
let mut err = std::ptr::null_mut();
let hash_table = glib::ffi::g_hash_table_new_full(
Some(glib::ffi::g_str_hash),
Some(glib::ffi::g_str_equal),
Some(glib::ffi::g_free),
Some(glib::ffi::g_free),
);
for (key, widget) in views {
let key_ptr: *mut libc::c_char = key.to_glib_full();
glib::ffi::g_hash_table_insert(
hash_table,
key_ptr as *mut _,
widget.to_glib_full() as *mut _,
);
}
let out = ffi::gtk_constraint_layout_add_constraints_from_descriptionv(
self.to_glib_none().0,
lines.to_glib_none().0,
lines.len() as usize,
hspacing,
vspacing,
hash_table,
&mut err,
);
if !err.is_null() {
Err(from_glib_full(err))
} else {
Ok(FromGlibPtrContainer::from_glib_container(out))
}
}
}
}