glib/auto/functions.rs
1// This file was generated by gir (https://github.com/gtk-rs/gir)
2// from gir-files (https://github.com/gtk-rs/gir-files)
3// DO NOT EDIT
4
5#[cfg(feature = "v2_66")]
6#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "v2_66")))]
7use crate::FileSetContentsFlags;
8use crate::{
9 Bytes, ChecksumType, Error, FileTest, FormatSizeFlags, Pid, Source, SpawnFlags, UserDirectory,
10 ffi, translate::*,
11};
12use std::boxed::Box as Box_;
13
14/// A wrapper for the POSIX access() function. This function is used to
15/// test a pathname for one or several of read, write or execute
16/// permissions, or just existence.
17///
18/// On Windows, the file protection mechanism is not at all POSIX-like,
19/// and the underlying function in the C library only checks the
20/// FAT-style READONLY attribute, and does not look at the ACL of a
21/// file at all. This function is this in practise almost useless on
22/// Windows. Software that needs to handle file permissions on Windows
23/// more exactly should use the Win32 API.
24///
25/// See your C library manual for more details about access().
26/// ## `filename`
27/// a pathname in the GLib file name encoding
28/// (UTF-8 on Windows)
29/// ## `mode`
30/// as in access()
31///
32/// # Returns
33///
34/// zero if the pathname refers to an existing file system
35/// object that has all the tested permissions, or -1 otherwise
36/// or on error.
37#[doc(alias = "g_access")]
38pub fn access(filename: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>, mode: i32) -> i32 {
39 unsafe { ffi::g_access(filename.as_ref().to_glib_none().0, mode) }
40}
41
42/// Decode a sequence of Base-64 encoded text into binary data. Note
43/// that the returned binary data is not necessarily zero-terminated,
44/// so it should not be used as a character string.
45/// ## `text`
46/// zero-terminated string with base64 text to decode
47///
48/// # Returns
49///
50///
51/// newly allocated buffer containing the binary data
52/// that @text represents. The returned buffer must
53/// be freed with g_free().
54#[doc(alias = "g_base64_decode")]
55pub fn base64_decode(text: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
56 unsafe {
57 let mut out_len = std::mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
58 let ret = FromGlibContainer::from_glib_full_num(
59 ffi::g_base64_decode(text.to_glib_none().0, out_len.as_mut_ptr()),
60 out_len.assume_init() as _,
61 );
62 ret
63 }
64}
65
66//#[doc(alias = "g_base64_decode_inplace")]
67//pub fn base64_decode_inplace(text: /*Unimplemented*/Vec<u8>) -> u8 {
68// unsafe { TODO: call ffi:g_base64_decode_inplace() }
69//}
70
71//#[doc(alias = "g_base64_decode_step")]
72//pub fn base64_decode_step(in_: &[&str], out: Vec<u8>, state: &mut i32, save: &mut u32) -> usize {
73// unsafe { TODO: call ffi:g_base64_decode_step() }
74//}
75
76/// Encode a sequence of binary data into its Base-64 stringified
77/// representation.
78/// ## `data`
79/// the binary data to encode
80///
81/// # Returns
82///
83/// a newly allocated, zero-terminated Base-64
84/// encoded string representing @data. The returned string must
85/// be freed with g_free().
86#[doc(alias = "g_base64_encode")]
87pub fn base64_encode(data: &[u8]) -> crate::GString {
88 let len = data.len() as _;
89 unsafe { from_glib_full(ffi::g_base64_encode(data.to_glib_none().0, len)) }
90}
91
92//#[doc(alias = "g_base64_encode_close")]
93//pub fn base64_encode_close(break_lines: bool, out: Vec<u8>, state: &mut i32, save: &mut i32) -> usize {
94// unsafe { TODO: call ffi:g_base64_encode_close() }
95//}
96
97//#[doc(alias = "g_base64_encode_step")]
98//pub fn base64_encode_step(in_: &[u8], break_lines: bool, out: Vec<u8>, state: &mut i32, save: &mut i32) -> usize {
99// unsafe { TODO: call ffi:g_base64_encode_step() }
100//}
101
102/// Checks that the GLib library in use is compatible with the
103/// given version.
104///
105/// Generally you would pass in the constants `GLIB_MAJOR_VERSION`,
106/// `GLIB_MINOR_VERSION`, `GLIB_MICRO_VERSION` as the three arguments
107/// to this function; that produces a check that the library in use
108/// is compatible with the version of GLib the application or module
109/// was compiled against.
110///
111/// Compatibility is defined by two things: first the version
112/// of the running library is newer than the version
113/// `@required_major.required_minor.@required_micro`. Second
114/// the running library must be binary compatible with the
115/// version `@required_major.@required_minor.@required_micro`
116/// (same major version.)
117/// ## `required_major`
118/// the required major version
119/// ## `required_minor`
120/// the required minor version
121/// ## `required_micro`
122/// the required micro version
123///
124/// # Returns
125///
126/// [`None`] if the GLib library is
127/// compatible with the given version, or a string describing the
128/// version mismatch. The returned string is owned by GLib and must
129/// not be modified or freed.
130#[doc(alias = "glib_check_version")]
131pub fn check_version(
132 required_major: u32,
133 required_minor: u32,
134 required_micro: u32,
135) -> Option<crate::GString> {
136 unsafe {
137 from_glib_none(ffi::glib_check_version(
138 required_major,
139 required_minor,
140 required_micro,
141 ))
142 }
143}
144
145/// Computes the checksum for a binary @data. This is a
146/// convenience wrapper for g_checksum_new(), g_checksum_get_string()
147/// and g_checksum_free().
148///
149/// The hexadecimal string returned will be in lower case.
150/// ## `checksum_type`
151/// a #GChecksumType
152/// ## `data`
153/// binary blob to compute the digest of
154///
155/// # Returns
156///
157/// the digest of the binary data as a
158/// string in hexadecimal, or [`None`] if g_checksum_new() fails for
159/// @checksum_type. The returned string should be freed with g_free() when
160/// done using it.
161#[doc(alias = "g_compute_checksum_for_bytes")]
162pub fn compute_checksum_for_bytes(
163 checksum_type: ChecksumType,
164 data: &Bytes,
165) -> Option<crate::GString> {
166 unsafe {
167 from_glib_full(ffi::g_compute_checksum_for_bytes(
168 checksum_type.into_glib(),
169 data.to_glib_none().0,
170 ))
171 }
172}
173
174/// Computes the checksum for a binary @data of @length. This is a
175/// convenience wrapper for g_checksum_new(), g_checksum_get_string()
176/// and g_checksum_free().
177///
178/// The hexadecimal string returned will be in lower case.
179/// ## `checksum_type`
180/// a #GChecksumType
181/// ## `data`
182/// binary blob to compute the digest of
183///
184/// # Returns
185///
186/// the digest of the binary data as a
187/// string in hexadecimal, or [`None`] if g_checksum_new() fails for
188/// @checksum_type. The returned string should be freed with g_free() when
189/// done using it.
190#[doc(alias = "g_compute_checksum_for_data")]
191pub fn compute_checksum_for_data(
192 checksum_type: ChecksumType,
193 data: &[u8],
194) -> Option<crate::GString> {
195 let length = data.len() as _;
196 unsafe {
197 from_glib_full(ffi::g_compute_checksum_for_data(
198 checksum_type.into_glib(),
199 data.to_glib_none().0,
200 length,
201 ))
202 }
203}
204
205/// Computes the HMAC for a binary @data. This is a
206/// convenience wrapper for g_hmac_new(), g_hmac_get_string()
207/// and g_hmac_unref().
208///
209/// The hexadecimal string returned will be in lower case.
210/// ## `digest_type`
211/// a #GChecksumType to use for the HMAC
212/// ## `key`
213/// the key to use in the HMAC
214/// ## `data`
215/// binary blob to compute the HMAC of
216///
217/// # Returns
218///
219/// the HMAC of the binary data as a string in hexadecimal.
220/// The returned string should be freed with g_free() when done using it.
221#[doc(alias = "g_compute_hmac_for_bytes")]
222pub fn compute_hmac_for_bytes(
223 digest_type: ChecksumType,
224 key: &Bytes,
225 data: &Bytes,
226) -> crate::GString {
227 unsafe {
228 from_glib_full(ffi::g_compute_hmac_for_bytes(
229 digest_type.into_glib(),
230 key.to_glib_none().0,
231 data.to_glib_none().0,
232 ))
233 }
234}
235
236/// Computes the HMAC for a binary @data of @length. This is a
237/// convenience wrapper for g_hmac_new(), g_hmac_get_string()
238/// and g_hmac_unref().
239///
240/// The hexadecimal string returned will be in lower case.
241/// ## `digest_type`
242/// a #GChecksumType to use for the HMAC
243/// ## `key`
244/// the key to use in the HMAC
245/// ## `data`
246/// binary blob to compute the HMAC of
247///
248/// # Returns
249///
250/// the HMAC of the binary data as a string in hexadecimal.
251/// The returned string should be freed with g_free() when done using it.
252#[doc(alias = "g_compute_hmac_for_data")]
253pub fn compute_hmac_for_data(digest_type: ChecksumType, key: &[u8], data: &[u8]) -> crate::GString {
254 let key_len = key.len() as _;
255 let length = data.len() as _;
256 unsafe {
257 from_glib_full(ffi::g_compute_hmac_for_data(
258 digest_type.into_glib(),
259 key.to_glib_none().0,
260 key_len,
261 data.to_glib_none().0,
262 length,
263 ))
264 }
265}
266
267/// This is a variant of g_dgettext() that allows specifying a locale
268/// category instead of always using `LC_MESSAGES`. See g_dgettext() for
269/// more information about how this functions differs from calling
270/// dcgettext() directly.
271/// ## `domain`
272/// the translation domain to use, or [`None`] to use
273/// the domain set with textdomain()
274/// ## `msgid`
275/// message to translate
276/// ## `category`
277/// a locale category
278///
279/// # Returns
280///
281/// the translated string for the given locale category
282#[doc(alias = "g_dcgettext")]
283pub fn dcgettext(domain: Option<&str>, msgid: &str, category: i32) -> crate::GString {
284 unsafe {
285 from_glib_none(ffi::g_dcgettext(
286 domain.to_glib_none().0,
287 msgid.to_glib_none().0,
288 category,
289 ))
290 }
291}
292
293/// This function is a wrapper of dgettext() which does not translate
294/// the message if the default domain as set with textdomain() has no
295/// translations for the current locale.
296///
297/// The advantage of using this function over dgettext() proper is that
298/// libraries using this function (like GTK) will not use translations
299/// if the application using the library does not have translations for
300/// the current locale. This results in a consistent English-only
301/// interface instead of one having partial translations. For this
302/// feature to work, the call to textdomain() and setlocale() should
303/// precede any g_dgettext() invocations. For GTK, it means calling
304/// textdomain() before gtk_init or its variants.
305///
306/// This function disables translations if and only if upon its first
307/// call all the following conditions hold:
308///
309/// - @domain is not [`None`]
310///
311/// - textdomain() has been called to set a default text domain
312///
313/// - there is no translations available for the default text domain
314/// and the current locale
315///
316/// - current locale is not "C" or any English locales (those
317/// starting with "en_")
318///
319/// Note that this behavior may not be desired for example if an application
320/// has its untranslated messages in a language other than English. In those
321/// cases the application should call textdomain() after initializing GTK.
322///
323/// Applications should normally not use this function directly,
324/// but use the _() macro for translations.
325/// ## `domain`
326/// the translation domain to use, or [`None`] to use
327/// the domain set with textdomain()
328/// ## `msgid`
329/// message to translate
330///
331/// # Returns
332///
333/// The translated string
334#[doc(alias = "g_dgettext")]
335pub fn dgettext(domain: Option<&str>, msgid: &str) -> crate::GString {
336 unsafe {
337 from_glib_none(ffi::g_dgettext(
338 domain.to_glib_none().0,
339 msgid.to_glib_none().0,
340 ))
341 }
342}
343
344/// This function is a wrapper of dngettext() which does not translate
345/// the message if the default domain as set with textdomain() has no
346/// translations for the current locale.
347///
348/// See g_dgettext() for details of how this differs from dngettext()
349/// proper.
350/// ## `domain`
351/// the translation domain to use, or [`None`] to use
352/// the domain set with textdomain()
353/// ## `msgid`
354/// message to translate
355/// ## `msgid_plural`
356/// plural form of the message
357/// ## `n`
358/// the quantity for which translation is needed
359///
360/// # Returns
361///
362/// The translated string
363#[doc(alias = "g_dngettext")]
364pub fn dngettext(
365 domain: Option<&str>,
366 msgid: &str,
367 msgid_plural: &str,
368 n: libc::c_ulong,
369) -> crate::GString {
370 unsafe {
371 from_glib_none(ffi::g_dngettext(
372 domain.to_glib_none().0,
373 msgid.to_glib_none().0,
374 msgid_plural.to_glib_none().0,
375 n,
376 ))
377 }
378}
379
380/// This function is a variant of g_dgettext() which supports
381/// a disambiguating message context. GNU gettext uses the
382/// '\004' character to separate the message context and
383/// message id in @msgctxtid.
384/// If 0 is passed as @msgidoffset, this function will fall back to
385/// trying to use the deprecated convention of using "|" as a separation
386/// character.
387///
388/// This uses g_dgettext() internally. See that functions for differences
389/// with dgettext() proper.
390///
391/// Applications should normally not use this function directly,
392/// but use the C_() macro for translations with context.
393/// ## `domain`
394/// the translation domain to use, or [`None`] to use
395/// the domain set with textdomain()
396/// ## `msgctxtid`
397/// a combined message context and message id, separated
398/// by a \004 character
399/// ## `msgidoffset`
400/// the offset of the message id in @msgctxid
401///
402/// # Returns
403///
404/// The translated string
405#[doc(alias = "g_dpgettext")]
406pub fn dpgettext(domain: Option<&str>, msgctxtid: &str, msgidoffset: usize) -> crate::GString {
407 unsafe {
408 from_glib_none(ffi::g_dpgettext(
409 domain.to_glib_none().0,
410 msgctxtid.to_glib_none().0,
411 msgidoffset,
412 ))
413 }
414}
415
416/// This function is a variant of g_dgettext() which supports
417/// a disambiguating message context. GNU gettext uses the
418/// '\004' character to separate the message context and
419/// message id in @msgctxtid.
420///
421/// This uses g_dgettext() internally. See that functions for differences
422/// with dgettext() proper.
423///
424/// This function differs from C_() in that it is not a macro and
425/// thus you may use non-string-literals as context and msgid arguments.
426/// ## `domain`
427/// the translation domain to use, or [`None`] to use
428/// the domain set with textdomain()
429/// ## `context`
430/// the message context
431/// ## `msgid`
432/// the message
433///
434/// # Returns
435///
436/// The translated string
437#[doc(alias = "g_dpgettext2")]
438pub fn dpgettext2(domain: Option<&str>, context: &str, msgid: &str) -> crate::GString {
439 unsafe {
440 from_glib_none(ffi::g_dpgettext2(
441 domain.to_glib_none().0,
442 context.to_glib_none().0,
443 msgid.to_glib_none().0,
444 ))
445 }
446}
447
448/// Writes all of @contents to a file named @filename. This is a convenience
449/// wrapper around calling g_file_set_contents_full() with `flags` set to
450/// `G_FILE_SET_CONTENTS_CONSISTENT | G_FILE_SET_CONTENTS_ONLY_EXISTING` and
451/// `mode` set to `0666`.
452/// ## `filename`
453/// name of a file to write @contents to, in the GLib file name
454/// encoding
455/// ## `contents`
456/// string to write to the file
457///
458/// # Returns
459///
460/// [`true`] on success, [`false`] if an error occurred
461#[doc(alias = "g_file_set_contents")]
462pub fn file_set_contents(
463 filename: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>,
464 contents: &[u8],
465) -> Result<(), crate::Error> {
466 let length = contents.len() as _;
467 unsafe {
468 let mut error = std::ptr::null_mut();
469 let is_ok = ffi::g_file_set_contents(
470 filename.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
471 contents.to_glib_none().0,
472 length,
473 &mut error,
474 );
475 debug_assert_eq!(is_ok == crate::ffi::GFALSE, !error.is_null());
476 if error.is_null() {
477 Ok(())
478 } else {
479 Err(from_glib_full(error))
480 }
481 }
482}
483
484/// Writes all of @contents to a file named @filename, with good error checking.
485/// If a file called @filename already exists it will be overwritten.
486///
487/// @flags control the properties of the write operation: whether it’s atomic,
488/// and what the tradeoff is between returning quickly or being resilient to
489/// system crashes.
490///
491/// As this function performs file I/O, it is recommended to not call it anywhere
492/// where blocking would cause problems, such as in the main loop of a graphical
493/// application. In particular, if @flags has any value other than
494/// [`FileSetContentsFlags::NONE`][crate::FileSetContentsFlags::NONE] then this function may call `fsync()`.
495///
496/// If [`FileSetContentsFlags::CONSISTENT`][crate::FileSetContentsFlags::CONSISTENT] is set in @flags, the operation is atomic
497/// in the sense that it is first written to a temporary file which is then
498/// renamed to the final name.
499///
500/// Notes:
501///
502/// - On UNIX, if @filename already exists hard links to @filename will break.
503/// Also since the file is recreated, existing permissions, access control
504/// lists, metadata etc. may be lost. If @filename is a symbolic link,
505/// the link itself will be replaced, not the linked file.
506///
507/// - On UNIX, if @filename already exists and is non-empty, and if the system
508/// supports it (via a journalling filesystem or equivalent), and if
509/// [`FileSetContentsFlags::CONSISTENT`][crate::FileSetContentsFlags::CONSISTENT] is set in @flags, the `fsync()` call (or
510/// equivalent) will be used to ensure atomic replacement: @filename
511/// will contain either its old contents or @contents, even in the face of
512/// system power loss, the disk being unsafely removed, etc.
513///
514/// - On UNIX, if @filename does not already exist or is empty, there is a
515/// possibility that system power loss etc. after calling this function will
516/// leave @filename empty or full of NUL bytes, depending on the underlying
517/// filesystem, unless [`FileSetContentsFlags::DURABLE`][crate::FileSetContentsFlags::DURABLE] and
518/// [`FileSetContentsFlags::CONSISTENT`][crate::FileSetContentsFlags::CONSISTENT] are set in @flags.
519///
520/// - On Windows renaming a file will not remove an existing file with the
521/// new name, so on Windows there is a race condition between the existing
522/// file being removed and the temporary file being renamed.
523///
524/// - On Windows there is no way to remove a file that is open to some
525/// process, or mapped into memory. Thus, this function will fail if
526/// @filename already exists and is open.
527///
528/// If the call was successful, it returns [`true`]. If the call was not successful,
529/// it returns [`false`] and sets @error. The error domain is `G_FILE_ERROR`.
530/// Possible error codes are those in the #GFileError enumeration.
531///
532/// Note that the name for the temporary file is constructed by appending up
533/// to 7 characters to @filename.
534///
535/// If the file didn’t exist before and is created, it will be given the
536/// permissions from @mode. Otherwise, the permissions of the existing file will
537/// remain unchanged.
538/// ## `filename`
539/// name of a file to write @contents to, in the GLib file name
540/// encoding
541/// ## `contents`
542/// string to write to the file
543/// ## `flags`
544/// flags controlling the safety vs speed of the operation
545/// ## `mode`
546/// file mode, as passed to `open()`; typically this will be `0666`
547///
548/// # Returns
549///
550/// [`true`] on success, [`false`] if an error occurred
551#[cfg(feature = "v2_66")]
552#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "v2_66")))]
553#[doc(alias = "g_file_set_contents_full")]
554pub fn file_set_contents_full(
555 filename: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>,
556 contents: &[u8],
557 flags: FileSetContentsFlags,
558 mode: i32,
559) -> Result<(), crate::Error> {
560 let length = contents.len() as _;
561 unsafe {
562 let mut error = std::ptr::null_mut();
563 let is_ok = ffi::g_file_set_contents_full(
564 filename.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
565 contents.to_glib_none().0,
566 length,
567 flags.into_glib(),
568 mode,
569 &mut error,
570 );
571 debug_assert_eq!(is_ok == crate::ffi::GFALSE, !error.is_null());
572 if error.is_null() {
573 Ok(())
574 } else {
575 Err(from_glib_full(error))
576 }
577 }
578}
579
580/// Returns [`true`] if any of the tests in the bitfield @test are
581/// [`true`]. For example, `(G_FILE_TEST_EXISTS | G_FILE_TEST_IS_DIR)`
582/// will return [`true`] if the file exists; the check whether it's a
583/// directory doesn't matter since the existence test is [`true`]. With
584/// the current set of available tests, there's no point passing in
585/// more than one test at a time.
586///
587/// Apart from [`FileTest::IS_SYMLINK`][crate::FileTest::IS_SYMLINK] all tests follow symbolic links,
588/// so for a symbolic link to a regular file g_file_test() will return
589/// [`true`] for both [`FileTest::IS_SYMLINK`][crate::FileTest::IS_SYMLINK] and [`FileTest::IS_REGULAR`][crate::FileTest::IS_REGULAR].
590///
591/// Note, that for a dangling symbolic link g_file_test() will return
592/// [`true`] for [`FileTest::IS_SYMLINK`][crate::FileTest::IS_SYMLINK] and [`false`] for all other flags.
593///
594/// You should never use g_file_test() to test whether it is safe
595/// to perform an operation, because there is always the possibility
596/// of the condition changing before you actually perform the operation,
597/// see [TOCTOU](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-of-check_to_time-of-use).
598///
599/// For example, you might think you could use [`FileTest::IS_SYMLINK`][crate::FileTest::IS_SYMLINK]
600/// to know whether it is safe to write to a file without being
601/// tricked into writing into a different location. It doesn't work!
602///
603///
604///
605/// **⚠️ The following code is in C ⚠️**
606///
607/// ```C
608/// // DON'T DO THIS
609/// if (!g_file_test (filename, G_FILE_TEST_IS_SYMLINK))
610/// {
611/// fd = g_open (filename, O_WRONLY);
612/// // write to fd
613/// }
614///
615/// // DO THIS INSTEAD
616/// fd = g_open (filename, O_WRONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC);
617/// if (fd == -1)
618/// {
619/// // check error
620/// if (errno == ELOOP)
621/// // file is a symlink and can be ignored
622/// else
623/// // handle errors as before
624/// }
625/// else
626/// {
627/// // write to fd
628/// }
629/// ```
630///
631/// Another thing to note is that [`FileTest::EXISTS`][crate::FileTest::EXISTS] and
632/// [`FileTest::IS_EXECUTABLE`][crate::FileTest::IS_EXECUTABLE] are implemented using the access()
633/// system call. This usually doesn't matter, but if your program
634/// is setuid or setgid it means that these tests will give you
635/// the answer for the real user ID and group ID, rather than the
636/// effective user ID and group ID.
637///
638/// On Windows, there are no symlinks, so testing for
639/// [`FileTest::IS_SYMLINK`][crate::FileTest::IS_SYMLINK] will always return [`false`]. Testing for
640/// [`FileTest::IS_EXECUTABLE`][crate::FileTest::IS_EXECUTABLE] will just check that the file exists and
641/// its name indicates that it is executable, checking for well-known
642/// extensions and those listed in the `PATHEXT` environment variable.
643/// ## `filename`
644/// a filename to test in the
645/// GLib file name encoding
646/// ## `test`
647/// bitfield of #GFileTest flags
648///
649/// # Returns
650///
651/// whether a test was [`true`]
652#[doc(alias = "g_file_test")]
653#[allow(dead_code)]
654pub(crate) fn file_test(filename: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>, test: FileTest) -> bool {
655 unsafe {
656 from_glib(ffi::g_file_test(
657 filename.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
658 test.into_glib(),
659 ))
660 }
661}
662
663/// Returns the display basename for the particular filename, guaranteed
664/// to be valid UTF-8. The display name might not be identical to the filename,
665/// for instance there might be problems converting it to UTF-8, and some files
666/// can be translated in the display.
667///
668/// If GLib cannot make sense of the encoding of @filename, as a last resort it
669/// replaces unknown characters with U+FFFD, the Unicode replacement character.
670/// You can search the result for the UTF-8 encoding of this character (which is
671/// "\357\277\275" in octal notation) to find out if @filename was in an invalid
672/// encoding.
673///
674/// You must pass the whole absolute pathname to this functions so that
675/// translation of well known locations can be done.
676///
677/// This function is preferred over g_filename_display_name() if you know the
678/// whole path, as it allows translation.
679/// ## `filename`
680/// an absolute pathname in the
681/// GLib file name encoding
682///
683/// # Returns
684///
685/// a newly allocated string containing
686/// a rendition of the basename of the filename in valid UTF-8
687#[doc(alias = "g_filename_display_basename")]
688pub fn filename_display_basename(filename: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>) -> crate::GString {
689 unsafe {
690 from_glib_full(ffi::g_filename_display_basename(
691 filename.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
692 ))
693 }
694}
695
696/// Converts a filename into a valid UTF-8 string. The conversion is
697/// not necessarily reversible, so you should keep the original around
698/// and use the return value of this function only for display purposes.
699/// Unlike g_filename_to_utf8(), the result is guaranteed to be non-[`None`]
700/// even if the filename actually isn't in the GLib file name encoding.
701///
702/// If GLib cannot make sense of the encoding of @filename, as a last resort it
703/// replaces unknown characters with U+FFFD, the Unicode replacement character.
704/// You can search the result for the UTF-8 encoding of this character (which is
705/// "\357\277\275" in octal notation) to find out if @filename was in an invalid
706/// encoding.
707///
708/// If you know the whole pathname of the file you should use
709/// g_filename_display_basename(), since that allows location-based
710/// translation of filenames.
711/// ## `filename`
712/// a pathname hopefully in the
713/// GLib file name encoding
714///
715/// # Returns
716///
717/// a newly allocated string containing
718/// a rendition of the filename in valid UTF-8
719#[doc(alias = "g_filename_display_name")]
720pub fn filename_display_name(filename: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>) -> crate::GString {
721 unsafe {
722 from_glib_full(ffi::g_filename_display_name(
723 filename.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
724 ))
725 }
726}
727
728/// Converts an escaped ASCII-encoded URI to a local filename in the
729/// encoding used for filenames.
730///
731/// Since GLib 2.78, the query string and fragment can be present in the URI,
732/// but are not part of the resulting filename.
733/// We take inspiration from https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#file-state,
734/// but we don't support the entire standard.
735/// ## `uri`
736/// a uri describing a filename (escaped, encoded in ASCII).
737///
738/// # Returns
739///
740/// a newly-allocated string holding
741/// the resulting filename, or [`None`] on an error.
742///
743/// ## `hostname`
744/// Location to store hostname for the URI.
745/// If there is no hostname in the URI, [`None`] will be
746/// stored in this location.
747#[doc(alias = "g_filename_from_uri")]
748pub fn filename_from_uri(
749 uri: &str,
750) -> Result<(std::path::PathBuf, Option<crate::GString>), crate::Error> {
751 unsafe {
752 let mut hostname = std::ptr::null_mut();
753 let mut error = std::ptr::null_mut();
754 let ret = ffi::g_filename_from_uri(uri.to_glib_none().0, &mut hostname, &mut error);
755 if error.is_null() {
756 Ok((from_glib_full(ret), from_glib_full(hostname)))
757 } else {
758 Err(from_glib_full(error))
759 }
760 }
761}
762
763/// Converts an absolute filename to an escaped ASCII-encoded URI, with the path
764/// component following Section 3.3. of RFC 2396.
765/// ## `filename`
766/// an absolute filename specified in the GLib file
767/// name encoding, which is the on-disk file name bytes on Unix, and UTF-8
768/// on Windows
769/// ## `hostname`
770/// A UTF-8 encoded hostname, or [`None`] for none.
771///
772/// # Returns
773///
774/// a newly-allocated string holding the resulting
775/// URI, or [`None`] on an error.
776#[doc(alias = "g_filename_to_uri")]
777pub fn filename_to_uri(
778 filename: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>,
779 hostname: Option<&str>,
780) -> Result<crate::GString, crate::Error> {
781 unsafe {
782 let mut error = std::ptr::null_mut();
783 let ret = ffi::g_filename_to_uri(
784 filename.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
785 hostname.to_glib_none().0,
786 &mut error,
787 );
788 if error.is_null() {
789 Ok(from_glib_full(ret))
790 } else {
791 Err(from_glib_full(error))
792 }
793 }
794}
795
796/// Locates the first executable named @program in the user's path, in the
797/// same way that execvp() would locate it. Returns an allocated string
798/// with the absolute path name, or [`None`] if the program is not found in
799/// the path. If @program is already an absolute path, returns a copy of
800/// @program if @program exists and is executable, and [`None`] otherwise.
801///
802/// On Windows, if @program does not have a file type suffix, tries
803/// with the suffixes .exe, .cmd, .bat and .com, and the suffixes in
804/// the `PATHEXT` environment variable.
805///
806/// On Windows, it looks for the file in the same way as CreateProcess()
807/// would. This means first in the directory where the executing
808/// program was loaded from, then in the current directory, then in the
809/// Windows 32-bit system directory, then in the Windows directory, and
810/// finally in the directories in the `PATH` environment variable. If
811/// the program is found, the return value contains the full name
812/// including the type suffix.
813/// ## `program`
814/// a program name in the GLib file name encoding
815///
816/// # Returns
817///
818/// a newly-allocated
819/// string with the absolute path, or [`None`]
820#[doc(alias = "g_find_program_in_path")]
821pub fn find_program_in_path(program: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>) -> Option<std::path::PathBuf> {
822 unsafe {
823 from_glib_full(ffi::g_find_program_in_path(
824 program.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
825 ))
826 }
827}
828
829/// Formats a size (for example the size of a file) into a human readable
830/// string. Sizes are rounded to the nearest size prefix (kB, MB, GB)
831/// and are displayed rounded to the nearest tenth. E.g. the file size
832/// 3292528 bytes will be converted into the string "3.2 MB". The returned string
833/// is UTF-8, and may use a non-breaking space to separate the number and units,
834/// to ensure they aren’t separated when line wrapped.
835///
836/// The prefix units base is 1000 (i.e. 1 kB is 1000 bytes).
837///
838/// This string should be freed with g_free() when not needed any longer.
839///
840/// See g_format_size_full() for more options about how the size might be
841/// formatted.
842/// ## `size`
843/// a size in bytes
844///
845/// # Returns
846///
847/// a newly-allocated formatted string containing
848/// a human readable file size
849#[doc(alias = "g_format_size")]
850pub fn format_size(size: u64) -> crate::GString {
851 unsafe { from_glib_full(ffi::g_format_size(size)) }
852}
853
854/// Formats a size.
855///
856/// This function is similar to g_format_size() but allows for flags
857/// that modify the output. See #GFormatSizeFlags.
858/// ## `size`
859/// a size in bytes
860/// ## `flags`
861/// #GFormatSizeFlags to modify the output
862///
863/// # Returns
864///
865/// a newly-allocated formatted string
866/// containing a human readable file size
867#[doc(alias = "g_format_size_full")]
868pub fn format_size_full(size: u64, flags: FormatSizeFlags) -> crate::GString {
869 unsafe { from_glib_full(ffi::g_format_size_full(size, flags.into_glib())) }
870}
871
872/// Gets a human-readable name for the application, as set by
873/// g_set_application_name(). This name should be localized if
874/// possible, and is intended for display to the user. Contrast with
875/// g_get_prgname(), which gets a non-localized name. If
876/// g_set_application_name() has not been called, returns the result of
877/// g_get_prgname() (which may be [`None`] if g_set_prgname() has also not
878/// been called).
879///
880/// # Returns
881///
882/// human-readable application
883/// name. May return [`None`]
884#[doc(alias = "g_get_application_name")]
885#[doc(alias = "get_application_name")]
886pub fn application_name() -> Option<crate::GString> {
887 unsafe { from_glib_none(ffi::g_get_application_name()) }
888}
889
890/// Gets the character set for the current locale.
891///
892/// # Returns
893///
894/// a newly allocated string containing the name
895/// of the character set. This string must be freed with g_free().
896#[doc(alias = "g_get_codeset")]
897#[doc(alias = "get_codeset")]
898pub fn codeset() -> crate::GString {
899 unsafe { from_glib_full(ffi::g_get_codeset()) }
900}
901
902/// Obtains the character set used by the console attached to the process,
903/// which is suitable for printing output to the terminal.
904///
905/// Usually this matches the result returned by g_get_charset(), but in
906/// environments where the locale's character set does not match the encoding
907/// of the console this function tries to guess a more suitable value instead.
908///
909/// On Windows the character set returned by this function is the
910/// output code page used by the console associated with the calling process.
911/// If the codepage can't be determined (for example because there is no
912/// console attached) UTF-8 is assumed.
913///
914/// The return value is [`true`] if the locale's encoding is UTF-8, in that
915/// case you can perhaps avoid calling g_convert().
916///
917/// The string returned in @charset is not allocated, and should not be
918/// freed.
919///
920/// # Returns
921///
922/// [`true`] if the returned charset is UTF-8
923///
924/// ## `charset`
925/// return location for character set
926/// name, or [`None`].
927#[cfg(feature = "v2_62")]
928#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "v2_62")))]
929#[doc(alias = "g_get_console_charset")]
930#[doc(alias = "get_console_charset")]
931pub fn console_charset() -> Option<crate::GString> {
932 unsafe {
933 let mut charset = std::ptr::null();
934 let ret = from_glib(ffi::g_get_console_charset(&mut charset));
935 if ret {
936 Some(from_glib_none(charset))
937 } else {
938 None
939 }
940 }
941}
942
943/// Gets the current directory.
944///
945/// The returned string should be freed when no longer needed.
946/// The encoding of the returned string is system defined.
947/// On Windows, it is always UTF-8.
948///
949/// Since GLib 2.40, this function will return the value of the "PWD"
950/// environment variable if it is set and it happens to be the same as
951/// the current directory. This can make a difference in the case that
952/// the current directory is the target of a symbolic link.
953///
954/// # Returns
955///
956/// the current directory
957#[doc(alias = "g_get_current_dir")]
958#[doc(alias = "get_current_dir")]
959pub fn current_dir() -> std::path::PathBuf {
960 unsafe { from_glib_full(ffi::g_get_current_dir()) }
961}
962
963/// Gets the list of environment variables for the current process.
964///
965/// The list is [`None`] terminated and each item in the list is of the
966/// form 'NAME=VALUE'.
967///
968/// This is equivalent to direct access to the 'environ' global variable,
969/// except portable.
970///
971/// The return value is freshly allocated and it should be freed with
972/// g_strfreev() when it is no longer needed.
973///
974/// # Returns
975///
976///
977/// the list of environment variables
978#[doc(alias = "g_get_environ")]
979#[doc(alias = "get_environ")]
980pub fn environ() -> Vec<std::ffi::OsString> {
981 unsafe { FromGlibPtrContainer::from_glib_full(ffi::g_get_environ()) }
982}
983
984/// Computes a list of applicable locale names with a locale category name,
985/// which can be used to construct the fallback locale-dependent filenames
986/// or search paths. The returned list is sorted from most desirable to
987/// least desirable and always contains the default locale "C".
988///
989/// This function consults the environment variables `LANGUAGE`, `LC_ALL`,
990/// @category_name, and `LANG` to find the list of locales specified by the
991/// user.
992///
993/// g_get_language_names() returns g_get_language_names_with_category("LC_MESSAGES").
994/// ## `category_name`
995/// a locale category name
996///
997/// # Returns
998///
999/// a [`None`]-terminated array of strings owned by
1000/// the thread g_get_language_names_with_category was called from.
1001/// It must not be modified or freed. It must be copied if planned to be used in another thread.
1002#[cfg(feature = "v2_58")]
1003#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "v2_58")))]
1004#[doc(alias = "g_get_language_names_with_category")]
1005#[doc(alias = "get_language_names_with_category")]
1006pub fn language_names_with_category(category_name: &str) -> Vec<crate::GString> {
1007 unsafe {
1008 FromGlibPtrContainer::from_glib_none(ffi::g_get_language_names_with_category(
1009 category_name.to_glib_none().0,
1010 ))
1011 }
1012}
1013
1014/// Returns a list of derived variants of @locale, which can be used to
1015/// e.g. construct locale-dependent filenames or search paths. The returned
1016/// list is sorted from most desirable to least desirable.
1017/// This function handles territory, charset and extra locale modifiers. See
1018/// [`setlocale(3)`](man:setlocale) for information about locales and their format.
1019///
1020/// @locale itself is guaranteed to be returned in the output.
1021///
1022/// For example, if @locale is `fr_BE`, then the returned list
1023/// is `fr_BE`, `fr`. If @locale is `en_GB.UTF-8@euro`, then the returned list
1024/// is `en_GB.UTF-8@euro`, `en_GB.UTF-8`, `en_GB@euro`, `en_GB`, `en.UTF-8@euro`,
1025/// `en.UTF-8`, `en@euro`, `en`.
1026///
1027/// If you need the list of variants for the current locale,
1028/// use g_get_language_names().
1029/// ## `locale`
1030/// a locale identifier
1031///
1032/// # Returns
1033///
1034/// a newly
1035/// allocated array of newly allocated strings with the locale variants. Free with
1036/// g_strfreev().
1037#[doc(alias = "g_get_locale_variants")]
1038#[doc(alias = "get_locale_variants")]
1039pub fn locale_variants(locale: &str) -> Vec<crate::GString> {
1040 unsafe {
1041 FromGlibPtrContainer::from_glib_full(ffi::g_get_locale_variants(locale.to_glib_none().0))
1042 }
1043}
1044
1045/// Queries the system monotonic time in microseconds.
1046///
1047/// The monotonic clock will always increase and doesn’t suffer
1048/// discontinuities when the user (or NTP) changes the system time. It
1049/// may or may not continue to tick during times where the machine is
1050/// suspended.
1051///
1052/// We try to use the clock that corresponds as closely as possible to
1053/// the passage of time as measured by system calls such as
1054/// [`poll()`](man:poll(2)) but it
1055/// may not always be possible to do this.
1056///
1057/// A more accurate version of this function exists.
1058/// [`monotonic_time_ns()`][crate::monotonic_time_ns()] returns the time in nanoseconds.
1059///
1060/// # Returns
1061///
1062/// the monotonic time, in microseconds
1063#[doc(alias = "g_get_monotonic_time")]
1064#[doc(alias = "get_monotonic_time")]
1065pub fn monotonic_time() -> i64 {
1066 unsafe { ffi::g_get_monotonic_time() }
1067}
1068
1069/// Queries the system monotonic time in nanoseconds.
1070///
1071/// The monotonic clock will always increase and doesn’t suffer
1072/// discontinuities when the user (or NTP) changes the system time. It
1073/// may or may not continue to tick during times where the machine is
1074/// suspended.
1075///
1076/// We try to use the clock that corresponds as closely as possible to
1077/// the passage of time as measured by system calls such as
1078/// [`poll()`](man:poll(2)) but it
1079/// may not always be possible to do this.
1080///
1081/// Another version of this function exists.
1082/// [`monotonic_time()`][crate::monotonic_time()] returns the time in microseconds.
1083/// If you want to support older GLib versions, it is an alternative.
1084///
1085/// # Returns
1086///
1087/// the monotonic time, in nanoseconds
1088#[cfg(feature = "v2_88")]
1089#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "v2_88")))]
1090#[doc(alias = "g_get_monotonic_time_ns")]
1091#[doc(alias = "get_monotonic_time_ns")]
1092pub fn monotonic_time_ns() -> u64 {
1093 unsafe { ffi::g_get_monotonic_time_ns() }
1094}
1095
1096/// Determine the approximate number of threads that the system will
1097/// schedule simultaneously for this process. This is intended to be
1098/// used as a parameter to g_thread_pool_new() for CPU bound tasks and
1099/// similar cases.
1100///
1101/// On platforms where enough information is known, this will be the number of
1102/// high performance cores and will not include low power ‘efficiency’ cores.
1103/// Use platform specific APIs to query for low power cores if needed.
1104///
1105/// # Returns
1106///
1107/// Number of schedulable threads, always greater than 0
1108#[doc(alias = "g_get_num_processors")]
1109#[doc(alias = "get_num_processors")]
1110pub fn num_processors() -> u32 {
1111 unsafe { ffi::g_get_num_processors() }
1112}
1113
1114/// Get information about the operating system.
1115///
1116/// On Linux this comes from the `/etc/os-release` file. On other systems, it may
1117/// come from a variety of sources. You can either use the standard key names
1118/// like `G_OS_INFO_KEY_NAME` or pass any UTF-8 string key name. For example,
1119/// `/etc/os-release` provides a number of other less commonly used values that may
1120/// be useful. No key is guaranteed to be provided, so the caller should always
1121/// check if the result is [`None`].
1122/// ## `key_name`
1123/// a key for the OS info being requested, for example `G_OS_INFO_KEY_NAME`.
1124///
1125/// # Returns
1126///
1127/// The associated value for the requested key or [`None`] if
1128/// this information is not provided.
1129#[cfg(feature = "v2_64")]
1130#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "v2_64")))]
1131#[doc(alias = "g_get_os_info")]
1132#[doc(alias = "get_os_info")]
1133pub fn os_info(key_name: &str) -> Option<crate::GString> {
1134 unsafe { from_glib_full(ffi::g_get_os_info(key_name.to_glib_none().0)) }
1135}
1136
1137/// Gets the absolute path to the directory containing the currently running
1138/// executable.
1139///
1140/// This is useful for locating application resources relative to the
1141/// installation directory.
1142///
1143/// The returned path is cached on first call and remains constant for the
1144/// lifetime of the program. So, it must not be freed or modified.
1145///
1146/// # Returns
1147///
1148/// the absolute path
1149/// to the directory containing the program's executable, or `NULL` if
1150/// not found
1151#[cfg(feature = "v2_92")]
1152#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "v2_92")))]
1153#[doc(alias = "g_get_process_executable_dir")]
1154#[doc(alias = "get_process_executable_dir")]
1155pub fn process_executable_dir() -> Option<std::path::PathBuf> {
1156 unsafe { from_glib_none(ffi::g_get_process_executable_dir()) }
1157}
1158
1159/// Queries the system wall-clock time.
1160///
1161/// This is equivalent to the UNIX [`gettimeofday()`](man:gettimeofday(2))
1162/// function, but portable.
1163///
1164/// You should only use this call if you are actually interested in the real
1165/// wall-clock time. [`monotonic_time()`][crate::monotonic_time()] is probably more useful for
1166/// measuring intervals.
1167///
1168/// # Returns
1169///
1170/// the number of microseconds since
1171/// [January 1, 1970 UTC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time)
1172#[doc(alias = "g_get_real_time")]
1173#[doc(alias = "get_real_time")]
1174pub fn real_time() -> i64 {
1175 unsafe { ffi::g_get_real_time() }
1176}
1177
1178/// Returns the full path of a special directory using its logical id.
1179///
1180/// On UNIX this is done using the XDG special user directories.
1181/// For compatibility with existing practise, [`UserDirectory::DirectoryDesktop`][crate::UserDirectory::DirectoryDesktop]
1182/// falls back to `$HOME/Desktop` when XDG special user directories have
1183/// not been set up.
1184///
1185/// Depending on the platform, the user might be able to change the path
1186/// of the special directory without requiring the session to restart; GLib
1187/// will not reflect any change once the special directories are loaded.
1188/// ## `directory`
1189/// the logical id of special directory
1190///
1191/// # Returns
1192///
1193/// the path to the specified special
1194/// directory, or [`None`] if the logical id was not found. The returned string is
1195/// owned by GLib and should not be modified or freed.
1196#[doc(alias = "g_get_user_special_dir")]
1197#[doc(alias = "get_user_special_dir")]
1198pub fn user_special_dir(directory: UserDirectory) -> Option<std::path::PathBuf> {
1199 unsafe { from_glib_none(ffi::g_get_user_special_dir(directory.into_glib())) }
1200}
1201
1202/// Returns the value of an environment variable.
1203///
1204/// On UNIX, the name and value are byte strings which might or might not
1205/// be in some consistent character set and encoding. On Windows, they are
1206/// in UTF-8.
1207/// On Windows, in case the environment variable's value contains
1208/// references to other environment variables, they are expanded.
1209/// ## `variable`
1210/// the environment variable to get
1211///
1212/// # Returns
1213///
1214/// the value of the environment variable, or [`None`] if
1215/// the environment variable is not found. The returned string
1216/// may be overwritten by the next call to g_getenv(), g_setenv()
1217/// or g_unsetenv().
1218#[doc(alias = "g_getenv")]
1219pub fn getenv(variable: impl AsRef<std::ffi::OsStr>) -> Option<std::ffi::OsString> {
1220 unsafe { from_glib_none(ffi::g_getenv(variable.as_ref().to_glib_none().0)) }
1221}
1222
1223/// Tests if @hostname contains segments with an ASCII-compatible
1224/// encoding of an Internationalized Domain Name. If this returns
1225/// [`true`], you should decode the hostname with g_hostname_to_unicode()
1226/// before displaying it to the user.
1227///
1228/// Note that a hostname might contain a mix of encoded and unencoded
1229/// segments, and so it is possible for g_hostname_is_non_ascii() and
1230/// g_hostname_is_ascii_encoded() to both return [`true`] for a name.
1231/// ## `hostname`
1232/// a hostname
1233///
1234/// # Returns
1235///
1236/// [`true`] if @hostname contains any ASCII-encoded
1237/// segments.
1238#[doc(alias = "g_hostname_is_ascii_encoded")]
1239pub fn hostname_is_ascii_encoded(hostname: &str) -> bool {
1240 unsafe { from_glib(ffi::g_hostname_is_ascii_encoded(hostname.to_glib_none().0)) }
1241}
1242
1243/// Tests if @hostname is the string form of an IPv4 or IPv6 address.
1244/// (Eg, "192.168.0.1".)
1245///
1246/// Since 2.66, IPv6 addresses with a zone-id are accepted (RFC6874).
1247///
1248/// Note that this function only checks the syntax. It does not guarantee that
1249/// the string will be accepted by the current OS and in particular by
1250/// `gio::InetAddress::new_from_string()`.
1251/// ## `hostname`
1252/// a hostname (or IP address in string form)
1253///
1254/// # Returns
1255///
1256/// [`true`] if @hostname is an IP address
1257#[doc(alias = "g_hostname_is_ip_address")]
1258pub fn hostname_is_ip_address(hostname: &str) -> bool {
1259 unsafe { from_glib(ffi::g_hostname_is_ip_address(hostname.to_glib_none().0)) }
1260}
1261
1262/// Tests if @hostname contains Unicode characters. If this returns
1263/// [`true`], you need to encode the hostname with g_hostname_to_ascii()
1264/// before using it in non-IDN-aware contexts.
1265///
1266/// Note that a hostname might contain a mix of encoded and unencoded
1267/// segments, and so it is possible for g_hostname_is_non_ascii() and
1268/// g_hostname_is_ascii_encoded() to both return [`true`] for a name.
1269/// ## `hostname`
1270/// a hostname
1271///
1272/// # Returns
1273///
1274/// [`true`] if @hostname contains any non-ASCII characters
1275#[doc(alias = "g_hostname_is_non_ascii")]
1276pub fn hostname_is_non_ascii(hostname: &str) -> bool {
1277 unsafe { from_glib(ffi::g_hostname_is_non_ascii(hostname.to_glib_none().0)) }
1278}
1279
1280/// Converts @hostname to its canonical ASCII form; an ASCII-only
1281/// string containing no uppercase letters and not ending with a
1282/// trailing dot.
1283/// ## `hostname`
1284/// a valid UTF-8 or ASCII hostname
1285///
1286/// # Returns
1287///
1288/// an ASCII hostname, which must be freed,
1289/// or [`None`] if @hostname is in some way invalid.
1290#[doc(alias = "g_hostname_to_ascii")]
1291pub fn hostname_to_ascii(hostname: &str) -> Option<crate::GString> {
1292 unsafe { from_glib_full(ffi::g_hostname_to_ascii(hostname.to_glib_none().0)) }
1293}
1294
1295/// Converts @hostname to its canonical presentation form; a UTF-8
1296/// string in Unicode normalization form C, containing no uppercase
1297/// letters, no forbidden characters, and no ASCII-encoded segments,
1298/// and not ending with a trailing dot.
1299///
1300/// Of course if @hostname is not an internationalized hostname, then
1301/// the canonical presentation form will be entirely ASCII.
1302/// ## `hostname`
1303/// a valid UTF-8 or ASCII hostname
1304///
1305/// # Returns
1306///
1307/// a UTF-8 hostname, which must be freed,
1308/// or [`None`] if @hostname is in some way invalid.
1309#[doc(alias = "g_hostname_to_unicode")]
1310pub fn hostname_to_unicode(hostname: &str) -> Option<crate::GString> {
1311 unsafe { from_glib_full(ffi::g_hostname_to_unicode(hostname.to_glib_none().0)) }
1312}
1313
1314/// Gets the names of all variables set in the environment.
1315///
1316/// Programs that want to be portable to Windows should typically use
1317/// this function and g_getenv() instead of using the environ array
1318/// from the C library directly. On Windows, the strings in the environ
1319/// array are in system codepage encoding, while in most of the typical
1320/// use cases for environment variables in GLib-using programs you want
1321/// the UTF-8 encoding that this function and g_getenv() provide.
1322///
1323/// # Returns
1324///
1325///
1326/// a [`None`]-terminated list of strings which must be freed with
1327/// g_strfreev().
1328#[doc(alias = "g_listenv")]
1329pub fn listenv() -> Vec<std::ffi::OsString> {
1330 unsafe { FromGlibPtrContainer::from_glib_full(ffi::g_listenv()) }
1331}
1332
1333/// Returns the currently firing source for this thread.
1334///
1335/// # Returns
1336///
1337/// the currently firing source, or `NULL`
1338/// if none is firing
1339#[doc(alias = "g_main_current_source")]
1340pub fn main_current_source() -> Option<Source> {
1341 unsafe { from_glib_none(ffi::g_main_current_source()) }
1342}
1343
1344/// Returns the depth of the stack of calls to
1345/// [`MainContext::dispatch()`][crate::MainContext::dispatch()] on any #GMainContext in the current thread.
1346///
1347/// That is, when called from the top level, it gives `0`. When
1348/// called from within a callback from [`MainContext::iteration()`][crate::MainContext::iteration()]
1349/// (or [`MainLoop::run()`][crate::MainLoop::run()], etc.) it returns `1`. When called from within
1350/// a callback to a recursive call to [`MainContext::iteration()`][crate::MainContext::iteration()],
1351/// it returns `2`. And so forth.
1352///
1353/// This function is useful in a situation like the following:
1354/// Imagine an extremely simple ‘garbage collected’ system.
1355///
1356/// **⚠️ The following code is in c ⚠️**
1357///
1358/// ```c
1359/// static GList *free_list;
1360///
1361/// gpointer
1362/// allocate_memory (gsize size)
1363/// {
1364/// gpointer result = g_malloc (size);
1365/// free_list = g_list_prepend (free_list, result);
1366/// return result;
1367/// }
1368///
1369/// void
1370/// free_allocated_memory (void)
1371/// {
1372/// GList *l;
1373/// for (l = free_list; l; l = l->next);
1374/// g_free (l->data);
1375/// g_list_free (free_list);
1376/// free_list = NULL;
1377/// }
1378///
1379/// [...]
1380///
1381/// while (TRUE);
1382/// {
1383/// g_main_context_iteration (NULL, TRUE);
1384/// free_allocated_memory();
1385/// }
1386/// ```
1387///
1388/// This works from an application, however, if you want to do the same
1389/// thing from a library, it gets more difficult, since you no longer
1390/// control the main loop. You might think you can simply use an idle
1391/// function to make the call to `free_allocated_memory()`, but that
1392/// doesn’t work, since the idle function could be called from a
1393/// recursive callback. This can be fixed by using [`main_depth()`][crate::main_depth()]
1394///
1395/// **⚠️ The following code is in c ⚠️**
1396///
1397/// ```c
1398/// gpointer
1399/// allocate_memory (gsize size)
1400/// {
1401/// FreeListBlock *block = g_new (FreeListBlock, 1);
1402/// block->mem = g_malloc (size);
1403/// block->depth = g_main_depth ();
1404/// free_list = g_list_prepend (free_list, block);
1405/// return block->mem;
1406/// }
1407///
1408/// void
1409/// free_allocated_memory (void)
1410/// {
1411/// GList *l;
1412///
1413/// int depth = g_main_depth ();
1414/// for (l = free_list; l; );
1415/// {
1416/// GList *next = l->next;
1417/// FreeListBlock *block = l->data;
1418/// if (block->depth > depth)
1419/// {
1420/// g_free (block->mem);
1421/// g_free (block);
1422/// free_list = g_list_delete_link (free_list, l);
1423/// }
1424///
1425/// l = next;
1426/// }
1427/// }
1428/// ```
1429///
1430/// There is a temptation to use [`main_depth()`][crate::main_depth()] to solve
1431/// problems with reentrancy. For instance, while waiting for data
1432/// to be received from the network in response to a menu item,
1433/// the menu item might be selected again. It might seem that
1434/// one could make the menu item’s callback return immediately
1435/// and do nothing if [`main_depth()`][crate::main_depth()] returns a value greater than 1.
1436/// However, this should be avoided since the user then sees selecting
1437/// the menu item do nothing. Furthermore, you’ll find yourself adding
1438/// these checks all over your code, since there are doubtless many,
1439/// many things that the user could do. Instead, you can use the
1440/// following techniques:
1441///
1442/// 1. Use `gtk_widget_set_sensitive()` or modal dialogs to prevent
1443/// the user from interacting with elements while the main
1444/// loop is recursing.
1445///
1446/// 2. Avoid main loop recursion in situations where you can’t handle
1447/// arbitrary callbacks. Instead, structure your code so that you
1448/// simply return to the main loop and then get called again when
1449/// there is more work to do.
1450///
1451/// # Returns
1452///
1453/// the main loop recursion level in the current thread
1454#[doc(alias = "g_main_depth")]
1455pub fn main_depth() -> i32 {
1456 unsafe { ffi::g_main_depth() }
1457}
1458
1459/// Escapes text so that the markup parser will parse it verbatim.
1460/// Less than, greater than, ampersand, etc. are replaced with the
1461/// corresponding entities. This function would typically be used
1462/// when writing out a file to be parsed with the markup parser.
1463///
1464/// Note that this function doesn't protect whitespace and line endings
1465/// from being processed according to the XML rules for normalization
1466/// of line endings and attribute values.
1467///
1468/// Note also that this function will produce character references in
1469/// the range of  ...  for all control sequences
1470/// except for tabstop, newline and carriage return. The character
1471/// references in this range are not valid XML 1.0, but they are
1472/// valid XML 1.1 and will be accepted by the GMarkup parser.
1473/// ## `text`
1474/// some valid UTF-8 text
1475/// ## `length`
1476/// length of @text in bytes, or -1 if the text is nul-terminated
1477///
1478/// # Returns
1479///
1480/// a newly allocated string with the escaped text
1481#[doc(alias = "g_markup_escape_text")]
1482pub fn markup_escape_text(text: &str) -> crate::GString {
1483 let length = text.len() as _;
1484 unsafe { from_glib_full(ffi::g_markup_escape_text(text.to_glib_none().0, length)) }
1485}
1486
1487/// Create a directory if it doesn't already exist. Create intermediate
1488/// parent directories as needed, too.
1489/// ## `pathname`
1490/// a pathname in the GLib file name encoding
1491/// ## `mode`
1492/// permissions to use for newly created directories
1493///
1494/// # Returns
1495///
1496/// 0 if the directory already exists, or was successfully
1497/// created. Returns -1 if an error occurred, with errno set.
1498#[doc(alias = "g_mkdir_with_parents")]
1499pub fn mkdir_with_parents(pathname: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>, mode: i32) -> i32 {
1500 unsafe { ffi::g_mkdir_with_parents(pathname.as_ref().to_glib_none().0, mode) }
1501}
1502
1503/// Prompts the user with
1504/// `[E]xit, [H]alt, show [S]tack trace or [P]roceed`.
1505/// This function is intended to be used for debugging use only.
1506/// The following example shows how it can be used together with
1507/// the g_log() functions.
1508///
1509///
1510///
1511/// **⚠️ The following code is in C ⚠️**
1512///
1513/// ```C
1514/// #include <glib.h>
1515///
1516/// static void
1517/// log_handler (const gchar *log_domain,
1518/// GLogLevelFlags log_level,
1519/// const gchar *message,
1520/// gpointer user_data)
1521/// {
1522/// g_log_default_handler (log_domain, log_level, message, user_data);
1523///
1524/// g_on_error_query (MY_PROGRAM_NAME);
1525/// }
1526///
1527/// int
1528/// main (int argc, char *argv[])
1529/// {
1530/// g_log_set_handler (MY_LOG_DOMAIN,
1531/// G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING |
1532/// G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR |
1533/// G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL,
1534/// log_handler,
1535/// NULL);
1536/// ...
1537/// ```
1538///
1539/// If "[E]xit" is selected, the application terminates with a call
1540/// to _exit(0).
1541///
1542/// If "[S]tack" trace is selected, g_on_error_stack_trace() is called.
1543/// This invokes gdb, which attaches to the current process and shows
1544/// a stack trace. The prompt is then shown again.
1545///
1546/// If "[P]roceed" is selected, the function returns.
1547///
1548/// This function may cause different actions on non-UNIX platforms.
1549///
1550/// On Windows consider using the `G_DEBUGGER` environment
1551/// variable (see [Running GLib Applications](running.html)) and
1552/// calling g_on_error_stack_trace() instead.
1553/// ## `prg_name`
1554/// the program name, needed by gdb for the "[S]tack trace"
1555/// option. If @prg_name is [`None`], g_get_prgname() is called to get
1556/// the program name (which will work correctly if gdk_init() or
1557/// gtk_init() has been called)
1558#[doc(alias = "g_on_error_query")]
1559pub fn on_error_query(prg_name: &str) {
1560 unsafe {
1561 ffi::g_on_error_query(prg_name.to_glib_none().0);
1562 }
1563}
1564
1565/// Invokes gdb, which attaches to the current process and shows a
1566/// stack trace. Called by g_on_error_query() when the "[S]tack trace"
1567/// option is selected. You can get the current process's program name
1568/// with g_get_prgname(), assuming that you have called gtk_init() or
1569/// gdk_init().
1570///
1571/// This function may cause different actions on non-UNIX platforms.
1572///
1573/// When running on Windows, this function is *not* called by
1574/// g_on_error_query(). If called directly, it will raise an
1575/// exception, which will crash the program. If the `G_DEBUGGER` environment
1576/// variable is set, a debugger will be invoked to attach and
1577/// handle that exception (see [Running GLib Applications](running.html)).
1578/// ## `prg_name`
1579/// the program name, needed by gdb for the
1580/// "[S]tack trace" option, or `NULL` to use a default string
1581#[doc(alias = "g_on_error_stack_trace")]
1582pub fn on_error_stack_trace(prg_name: Option<&str>) {
1583 unsafe {
1584 ffi::g_on_error_stack_trace(prg_name.to_glib_none().0);
1585 }
1586}
1587
1588/// Gets the last component of the filename.
1589///
1590/// If @file_name ends with a directory separator it gets the component
1591/// before the last slash. If @file_name consists only of directory
1592/// separators (and on Windows, possibly a drive letter), a single
1593/// separator is returned. If @file_name is empty, it gets ".".
1594/// ## `file_name`
1595/// the name of the file
1596///
1597/// # Returns
1598///
1599/// a newly allocated string
1600/// containing the last component of the filename
1601#[doc(alias = "g_path_get_basename")]
1602#[allow(dead_code)]
1603pub(crate) fn path_get_basename(file_name: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>) -> std::path::PathBuf {
1604 unsafe {
1605 from_glib_full(ffi::g_path_get_basename(
1606 file_name.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
1607 ))
1608 }
1609}
1610
1611/// Gets the directory components of a file name. For example, the directory
1612/// component of `/usr/bin/test` is `/usr/bin`. The directory component of `/`
1613/// is `/`.
1614///
1615/// If the file name has no directory components "." is returned.
1616/// The returned string should be freed when no longer needed.
1617/// ## `file_name`
1618/// the name of the file
1619///
1620/// # Returns
1621///
1622/// the directory components of the file
1623#[doc(alias = "g_path_get_dirname")]
1624#[allow(dead_code)]
1625pub(crate) fn path_get_dirname(file_name: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>) -> std::path::PathBuf {
1626 unsafe { from_glib_full(ffi::g_path_get_dirname(file_name.as_ref().to_glib_none().0)) }
1627}
1628
1629//#[doc(alias = "g_poll")]
1630//pub fn poll(fds: /*Ignored*/&mut PollFD, nfds: u32, timeout: i32) -> i32 {
1631// unsafe { TODO: call ffi:g_poll() }
1632//}
1633
1634/// Returns a random #gdouble equally distributed over the range [0..1).
1635///
1636/// # Returns
1637///
1638/// a random number
1639#[doc(alias = "g_random_double")]
1640pub fn random_double() -> f64 {
1641 unsafe { ffi::g_random_double() }
1642}
1643
1644/// Returns a random #gdouble equally distributed over the range
1645/// [@begin..@end).
1646/// ## `begin`
1647/// lower closed bound of the interval
1648/// ## `end`
1649/// upper open bound of the interval
1650///
1651/// # Returns
1652///
1653/// a random number
1654#[doc(alias = "g_random_double_range")]
1655pub fn random_double_range(begin: f64, end: f64) -> f64 {
1656 unsafe { ffi::g_random_double_range(begin, end) }
1657}
1658
1659/// Return a random #guint32 equally distributed over the range
1660/// [0..2^32-1].
1661///
1662/// # Returns
1663///
1664/// a random number
1665#[doc(alias = "g_random_int")]
1666pub fn random_int() -> u32 {
1667 unsafe { ffi::g_random_int() }
1668}
1669
1670/// Returns a random #gint32 equally distributed over the range
1671/// [@begin..@end-1].
1672/// ## `begin`
1673/// lower closed bound of the interval
1674/// ## `end`
1675/// upper open bound of the interval
1676///
1677/// # Returns
1678///
1679/// a random number
1680#[doc(alias = "g_random_int_range")]
1681pub fn random_int_range(begin: i32, end: i32) -> i32 {
1682 unsafe { ffi::g_random_int_range(begin, end) }
1683}
1684
1685/// Sets the seed for the global random number generator, which is used
1686/// by the g_random_* functions, to @seed.
1687/// ## `seed`
1688/// a value to reinitialize the global random number generator
1689#[doc(alias = "g_random_set_seed")]
1690pub fn random_set_seed(seed: u32) {
1691 unsafe {
1692 ffi::g_random_set_seed(seed);
1693 }
1694}
1695
1696/// Resets the cache used for g_get_user_special_dir(), so
1697/// that the latest on-disk version is used. Call this only
1698/// if you just changed the data on disk yourself.
1699///
1700/// Due to thread safety issues this may cause leaking of strings
1701/// that were previously returned from g_get_user_special_dir()
1702/// that can't be freed. We ensure to only leak the data for
1703/// the directories that actually changed value though.
1704#[doc(alias = "g_reload_user_special_dirs_cache")]
1705pub fn reload_user_special_dirs_cache() {
1706 unsafe {
1707 ffi::g_reload_user_special_dirs_cache();
1708 }
1709}
1710
1711/// Sets a human-readable name for the application. This name should be
1712/// localized if possible, and is intended for display to the user.
1713/// Contrast with g_set_prgname(), which sets a non-localized name.
1714/// g_set_prgname() will be called automatically by gtk_init(),
1715/// but g_set_application_name() will not.
1716///
1717/// Note that for thread safety reasons, this function can only
1718/// be called once.
1719///
1720/// The application name will be used in contexts such as error messages,
1721/// or when displaying an application's name in the task list.
1722/// ## `application_name`
1723/// localized name of the application
1724#[doc(alias = "g_set_application_name")]
1725pub fn set_application_name(application_name: &str) {
1726 unsafe {
1727 ffi::g_set_application_name(application_name.to_glib_none().0);
1728 }
1729}
1730
1731/// Sets an environment variable. On UNIX, both the variable's name and
1732/// value can be arbitrary byte strings, except that the variable's name
1733/// cannot contain '='. On Windows, they should be in UTF-8.
1734///
1735/// Note that on some systems, when variables are overwritten, the memory
1736/// used for the previous variables and its value isn't reclaimed.
1737///
1738/// You should be mindful of the fact that environment variable handling
1739/// in UNIX is not thread-safe, and your program may crash if one thread
1740/// calls g_setenv() while another thread is calling getenv(). (And note
1741/// that many functions, such as gettext(), call getenv() internally.)
1742/// This function is only safe to use at the very start of your program,
1743/// before creating any other threads (or creating objects that create
1744/// worker threads of their own).
1745///
1746/// If you need to set up the environment for a child process, you can
1747/// use g_get_environ() to get an environment array, modify that with
1748/// g_environ_setenv() and g_environ_unsetenv(), and then pass that
1749/// array directly to execvpe(), g_spawn_async(), or the like.
1750/// ## `variable`
1751/// the environment variable to set, must not
1752/// contain '='.
1753/// ## `value`
1754/// the value for to set the variable to.
1755/// ## `overwrite`
1756/// whether to change the variable if it already exists.
1757///
1758/// # Returns
1759///
1760/// [`false`] if the environment variable couldn't be set.
1761#[doc(alias = "g_setenv")]
1762pub unsafe fn setenv(
1763 variable: impl AsRef<std::ffi::OsStr>,
1764 value: impl AsRef<std::ffi::OsStr>,
1765 overwrite: bool,
1766) -> Result<(), crate::error::BoolError> {
1767 unsafe {
1768 crate::result_from_gboolean!(
1769 ffi::g_setenv(
1770 variable.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
1771 value.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
1772 overwrite.into_glib()
1773 ),
1774 "Failed to set environment variable"
1775 )
1776 }
1777}
1778
1779/// Parses a command line into an argument vector, in much the same way
1780/// the shell would, but without many of the expansions the shell would
1781/// perform (variable expansion, globs, operators, filename expansion,
1782/// etc. are not supported).
1783///
1784/// The results are defined to be the same as those you would get from
1785/// a UNIX98 `/bin/sh`, as long as the input contains none of the
1786/// unsupported shell expansions. If the input does contain such expansions,
1787/// they are passed through literally.
1788///
1789/// Possible errors are those from the `G_SHELL_ERROR` domain.
1790///
1791/// In particular, if @command_line is an empty string (or a string containing
1792/// only whitespace), `G_SHELL_ERROR_EMPTY_STRING` will be returned. It’s
1793/// guaranteed that @argvp will be a non-empty array if this function returns
1794/// successfully.
1795///
1796/// When constructing @command_line, quote any filenames or potentially
1797/// untrusted input using [`shell_quote()`][crate::shell_quote()].
1798///
1799/// Free the returned vector with g_strfreev().
1800/// ## `command_line`
1801/// command line to parse
1802///
1803/// # Returns
1804///
1805/// [`true`] on success, [`false`] if error set
1806///
1807/// ## `argvp`
1808///
1809/// return location for array of args
1810#[doc(alias = "g_shell_parse_argv")]
1811pub fn shell_parse_argv(
1812 command_line: impl AsRef<std::ffi::OsStr>,
1813) -> Result<Vec<std::ffi::OsString>, crate::Error> {
1814 unsafe {
1815 let mut argcp = std::mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
1816 let mut argvp = std::ptr::null_mut();
1817 let mut error = std::ptr::null_mut();
1818 let is_ok = ffi::g_shell_parse_argv(
1819 command_line.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
1820 argcp.as_mut_ptr(),
1821 &mut argvp,
1822 &mut error,
1823 );
1824 debug_assert_eq!(is_ok == crate::ffi::GFALSE, !error.is_null());
1825 if error.is_null() {
1826 Ok(FromGlibContainer::from_glib_full_num(
1827 argvp,
1828 argcp.assume_init() as _,
1829 ))
1830 } else {
1831 Err(from_glib_full(error))
1832 }
1833 }
1834}
1835
1836/// Quotes a string so that the shell (/bin/sh) will interpret the
1837/// quoted string to mean @unquoted_string.
1838///
1839/// If you pass a filename or other untrusted input to [`shell_parse_argv()`][crate::shell_parse_argv()],
1840/// you should first quote it with this function. This is sufficient to ensure
1841/// untrusted input cannot ‘break out’ of the quotes. Beware: this only works
1842/// because [`shell_parse_argv()`][crate::shell_parse_argv()] is not a real Unix shell. Quoting untrusted
1843/// input is not an adequate security mechanism when using a real shell.
1844///
1845/// The return value must be freed with g_free().
1846///
1847/// The quoting style used is undefined (single or double quotes may be
1848/// used).
1849/// ## `unquoted_string`
1850/// a literal string
1851///
1852/// # Returns
1853///
1854/// quoted string
1855#[doc(alias = "g_shell_quote")]
1856pub fn shell_quote(unquoted_string: impl AsRef<std::ffi::OsStr>) -> std::ffi::OsString {
1857 unsafe {
1858 from_glib_full(ffi::g_shell_quote(
1859 unquoted_string.as_ref().to_glib_none().0,
1860 ))
1861 }
1862}
1863
1864/// Unquotes a string as the shell (/bin/sh) would.
1865///
1866/// This function only handles quotes; if a string contains file globs,
1867/// arithmetic operators, variables, backticks, redirections, or other
1868/// special-to-the-shell features, the result will be different from the
1869/// result a real shell would produce (the variables, backticks, etc.
1870/// will be passed through literally instead of being expanded).
1871///
1872/// This function is guaranteed to succeed if applied to the result of
1873/// g_shell_quote(). If it fails, it returns [`None`] and sets the
1874/// error.
1875///
1876/// The @quoted_string need not actually contain quoted or escaped text;
1877/// g_shell_unquote() simply goes through the string and unquotes/unescapes
1878/// anything that the shell would. Both single and double quotes are
1879/// handled, as are escapes including escaped newlines.
1880///
1881/// The return value must be freed with g_free().
1882///
1883/// Possible errors are in the `G_SHELL_ERROR` domain.
1884///
1885/// Shell quoting rules are a bit strange. Single quotes preserve the
1886/// literal string exactly. escape sequences are not allowed; not even
1887/// `\'` - if you want a `'` in the quoted text, you have to do something
1888/// like `'foo'\''bar'`. Double quotes allow `$`, **⚠️ The following code is in , `"`, `\`, and ⚠️**
1889///
1890/// ```, `"`, `\`, and
1891/// newline to be escaped with backslash. Otherwise double quotes
1892/// preserve things literally.
1893/// ## `quoted_string`
1894/// shell-quoted string
1895///
1896/// # Returns
1897///
1898/// an unquoted string
1899#[doc(alias = "g_shell_unquote")]
1900pub fn shell_unquote(
1901 quoted_string: impl AsRef<std::ffi::OsStr>,
1902) -> Result<std::ffi::OsString, crate::Error> {
1903 unsafe {
1904 let mut error = std::ptr::null_mut();
1905 let ret = ffi::g_shell_unquote(quoted_string.as_ref().to_glib_none().0, &mut error);
1906 if error.is_null() {
1907 Ok(from_glib_full(ret))
1908 } else {
1909 Err(from_glib_full(error))
1910 }
1911 }
1912}
1913
1914//#[cfg(feature = "v2_82")]
1915//#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "v2_82")))]
1916//#[doc(alias = "g_sort_array")]
1917//pub fn sort_array(array: /*Unimplemented*/&[&Basic: Pointer], element_size: usize, compare_func: /*Unimplemented*/FnMut(/*Unimplemented*/Option<Basic: Pointer>, /*Unimplemented*/Option<Basic: Pointer>) -> i32, user_data: /*Unimplemented*/Option<Basic: Pointer>) {
1918// unsafe { TODO: call ffi:g_sort_array() }
1919//}
1920
1921/// Gets the smallest prime number from a built-in array of primes which
1922/// is larger than @num. This is used within GLib to calculate the optimum
1923/// size of a #GHashTable.
1924///
1925/// The built-in array of primes ranges from 11 to 13845163 such that
1926/// each prime is approximately 1.5-2 times the previous prime.
1927/// ## `num`
1928/// a #guint
1929///
1930/// # Returns
1931///
1932/// the smallest prime number from a built-in array of primes
1933/// which is larger than @num
1934#[doc(alias = "g_spaced_primes_closest")]
1935pub fn spaced_primes_closest(num: u32) -> u32 {
1936 unsafe { ffi::g_spaced_primes_closest(num) }
1937}
1938
1939/// Executes a child program asynchronously.
1940///
1941/// See g_spawn_async_with_pipes_and_fds() for a full description; this function
1942/// simply calls the g_spawn_async_with_pipes() without any pipes, which in turn
1943/// calls g_spawn_async_with_pipes_and_fds().
1944///
1945/// You should call g_spawn_close_pid() on the returned child process
1946/// reference when you don't need it any more.
1947///
1948/// If you are writing a GTK application, and the program you are spawning is a
1949/// graphical application too, then to ensure that the spawned program opens its
1950/// windows on the right screen, you may want to use #GdkAppLaunchContext,
1951/// #GAppLaunchContext, or set the `DISPLAY` environment variable.
1952///
1953/// Note that the returned @child_pid on Windows is a handle to the child
1954/// process and not its identifier. Process handles and process identifiers
1955/// are different concepts on Windows.
1956/// ## `working_directory`
1957/// child's current working
1958/// directory, or [`None`] to inherit parent's
1959/// ## `argv`
1960///
1961/// child's argument vector
1962/// ## `envp`
1963///
1964/// child's environment, or [`None`] to inherit parent's
1965/// ## `flags`
1966/// flags from #GSpawnFlags
1967/// ## `child_setup`
1968/// function to run
1969/// in the child just before `exec()`
1970///
1971/// # Returns
1972///
1973/// [`true`] on success, [`false`] if error is set
1974///
1975/// ## `child_pid`
1976/// return location for child process reference, or [`None`]
1977#[doc(alias = "g_spawn_async")]
1978pub fn spawn_async(
1979 working_directory: Option<impl AsRef<std::path::Path>>,
1980 argv: &[&std::path::Path],
1981 envp: &[&std::path::Path],
1982 flags: SpawnFlags,
1983 child_setup: Option<Box_<dyn FnOnce() + 'static>>,
1984) -> Result<Pid, crate::Error> {
1985 let child_setup_data: Box_<Option<Box_<dyn FnOnce() + 'static>>> = Box_::new(child_setup);
1986 unsafe extern "C" fn child_setup_func(data: ffi::gpointer) {
1987 unsafe {
1988 let callback = Box_::from_raw(data as *mut Option<Box_<dyn FnOnce() + 'static>>);
1989 let callback = (*callback).expect("cannot get closure...");
1990 callback()
1991 }
1992 }
1993 let child_setup = if child_setup_data.is_some() {
1994 Some(child_setup_func as _)
1995 } else {
1996 None
1997 };
1998 let super_callback0: Box_<Option<Box_<dyn FnOnce() + 'static>>> = child_setup_data;
1999 unsafe {
2000 let mut child_pid = std::mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();
2001 let mut error = std::ptr::null_mut();
2002 let is_ok = ffi::g_spawn_async(
2003 working_directory
2004 .as_ref()
2005 .map(|p| p.as_ref())
2006 .to_glib_none()
2007 .0,
2008 argv.to_glib_none().0,
2009 envp.to_glib_none().0,
2010 flags.into_glib(),
2011 child_setup,
2012 Box_::into_raw(super_callback0) as *mut _,
2013 child_pid.as_mut_ptr(),
2014 &mut error,
2015 );
2016 debug_assert_eq!(is_ok == crate::ffi::GFALSE, !error.is_null());
2017 if error.is_null() {
2018 Ok(from_glib(child_pid.assume_init()))
2019 } else {
2020 Err(from_glib_full(error))
2021 }
2022 }
2023}
2024
2025//#[cfg(feature = "v2_68")]
2026//#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "v2_68")))]
2027//#[doc(alias = "g_spawn_async_with_pipes_and_fds")]
2028//pub fn spawn_async_with_pipes_and_fds(working_directory: Option<impl AsRef<std::path::Path>>, argv: &[&std::path::Path], envp: &[&std::path::Path], flags: SpawnFlags, child_setup: Option<Box_<dyn FnOnce() + 'static>>, stdin_fd: i32, stdout_fd: i32, stderr_fd: i32, source_fds: &[i32], target_fds: &[i32], n_fds: usize) -> Result<(Pid, i32, i32, i32), crate::Error> {
2029// unsafe { TODO: call ffi:g_spawn_async_with_pipes_and_fds() }
2030//}
2031
2032/// An old name for g_spawn_check_wait_status(), deprecated because its
2033/// name is misleading.
2034///
2035/// Despite the name of the function, @wait_status must be the wait status
2036/// as returned by g_spawn_sync(), g_subprocess_get_status(), `waitpid()`,
2037/// etc. On Unix platforms, it is incorrect for it to be the exit status
2038/// as passed to `exit()` or returned by g_subprocess_get_exit_status() or
2039/// `WEXITSTATUS()`.
2040///
2041/// # Deprecated since 2.70
2042///
2043/// Use g_spawn_check_wait_status() instead, and check whether your code is conflating wait and exit statuses.
2044/// ## `wait_status`
2045/// A status as returned from g_spawn_sync()
2046///
2047/// # Returns
2048///
2049/// [`true`] if child exited successfully, [`false`] otherwise (and
2050/// @error will be set)
2051#[cfg_attr(feature = "v2_70", deprecated = "Since 2.70")]
2052#[allow(deprecated)]
2053#[doc(alias = "g_spawn_check_exit_status")]
2054pub fn spawn_check_exit_status(wait_status: i32) -> Result<(), crate::Error> {
2055 unsafe {
2056 let mut error = std::ptr::null_mut();
2057 let is_ok = ffi::g_spawn_check_exit_status(wait_status, &mut error);
2058 debug_assert_eq!(is_ok == crate::ffi::GFALSE, !error.is_null());
2059 if error.is_null() {
2060 Ok(())
2061 } else {
2062 Err(from_glib_full(error))
2063 }
2064 }
2065}
2066
2067/// Set @error if @wait_status indicates the child exited abnormally
2068/// (e.g. with a nonzero exit code, or via a fatal signal).
2069///
2070/// The g_spawn_sync() and g_child_watch_add() family of APIs return the
2071/// status of subprocesses encoded in a platform-specific way.
2072/// On Unix, this is guaranteed to be in the same format waitpid() returns,
2073/// and on Windows it is guaranteed to be the result of GetExitCodeProcess().
2074///
2075/// Prior to the introduction of this function in GLib 2.34, interpreting
2076/// @wait_status required use of platform-specific APIs, which is problematic
2077/// for software using GLib as a cross-platform layer.
2078///
2079/// Additionally, many programs simply want to determine whether or not
2080/// the child exited successfully, and either propagate a #GError or
2081/// print a message to standard error. In that common case, this function
2082/// can be used. Note that the error message in @error will contain
2083/// human-readable information about the wait status.
2084///
2085/// The @domain and @code of @error have special semantics in the case
2086/// where the process has an "exit code", as opposed to being killed by
2087/// a signal. On Unix, this happens if WIFEXITED() would be true of
2088/// @wait_status. On Windows, it is always the case.
2089///
2090/// The special semantics are that the actual exit code will be the
2091/// code set in @error, and the domain will be `G_SPAWN_EXIT_ERROR`.
2092/// This allows you to differentiate between different exit codes.
2093///
2094/// If the process was terminated by some means other than an exit
2095/// status (for example if it was killed by a signal), the domain will be
2096/// `G_SPAWN_ERROR` and the code will be `G_SPAWN_ERROR_FAILED`.
2097///
2098/// This function just offers convenience; you can of course also check
2099/// the available platform via a macro such as `G_OS_UNIX`, and use
2100/// WIFEXITED() and WEXITSTATUS() on @wait_status directly. Do not attempt
2101/// to scan or parse the error message string; it may be translated and/or
2102/// change in future versions of GLib.
2103///
2104/// Prior to version 2.70, g_spawn_check_exit_status() provides the same
2105/// functionality, although under a misleading name.
2106/// ## `wait_status`
2107/// A platform-specific wait status as returned from g_spawn_sync()
2108///
2109/// # Returns
2110///
2111/// [`true`] if child exited successfully, [`false`] otherwise (and
2112/// @error will be set)
2113#[cfg(feature = "v2_70")]
2114#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "v2_70")))]
2115#[doc(alias = "g_spawn_check_wait_status")]
2116pub fn spawn_check_wait_status(wait_status: i32) -> Result<(), crate::Error> {
2117 unsafe {
2118 let mut error = std::ptr::null_mut();
2119 let is_ok = ffi::g_spawn_check_wait_status(wait_status, &mut error);
2120 debug_assert_eq!(is_ok == crate::ffi::GFALSE, !error.is_null());
2121 if error.is_null() {
2122 Ok(())
2123 } else {
2124 Err(from_glib_full(error))
2125 }
2126 }
2127}
2128
2129/// A simple version of g_spawn_async() that parses a command line with
2130/// g_shell_parse_argv() and passes it to g_spawn_async().
2131///
2132/// Filenames and potentially untrusted input in @command_line should be quoted
2133/// using [`shell_quote()`][crate::shell_quote()].
2134///
2135/// Runs a command line in the background. Unlike g_spawn_async(), the
2136/// [`SpawnFlags::SEARCH_PATH`][crate::SpawnFlags::SEARCH_PATH] flag is enabled, other flags are not. Note
2137/// that [`SpawnFlags::SEARCH_PATH`][crate::SpawnFlags::SEARCH_PATH] can have security implications, so
2138/// consider using g_spawn_async() directly if appropriate. Possible
2139/// errors are those from g_shell_parse_argv() and g_spawn_async().
2140///
2141/// The same concerns on Windows apply as for g_spawn_command_line_sync().
2142/// ## `command_line`
2143/// a command line
2144///
2145/// # Returns
2146///
2147/// [`true`] on success, [`false`] if error is set
2148#[cfg(unix)]
2149#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(unix)))]
2150#[doc(alias = "g_spawn_command_line_async")]
2151pub fn spawn_command_line_async(
2152 command_line: impl AsRef<std::ffi::OsStr>,
2153) -> Result<(), crate::Error> {
2154 unsafe {
2155 let mut error = std::ptr::null_mut();
2156 let is_ok =
2157 ffi::g_spawn_command_line_async(command_line.as_ref().to_glib_none().0, &mut error);
2158 debug_assert_eq!(is_ok == crate::ffi::GFALSE, !error.is_null());
2159 if error.is_null() {
2160 Ok(())
2161 } else {
2162 Err(from_glib_full(error))
2163 }
2164 }
2165}
2166
2167//#[doc(alias = "g_spawn_command_line_sync")]
2168//pub fn spawn_command_line_sync(command_line: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>, standard_output: Vec<u8>, standard_error: Vec<u8>) -> Result<i32, crate::Error> {
2169// unsafe { TODO: call ffi:g_spawn_command_line_sync() }
2170//}
2171
2172//#[doc(alias = "g_spawn_sync")]
2173//pub fn spawn_sync(working_directory: Option<impl AsRef<std::path::Path>>, argv: &[&std::path::Path], envp: &[&std::path::Path], flags: SpawnFlags, child_setup: Option<&mut dyn FnMut()>, standard_output: Vec<u8>, standard_error: Vec<u8>) -> Result<i32, crate::Error> {
2174// unsafe { TODO: call ffi:g_spawn_sync() }
2175//}
2176
2177//#[doc(alias = "g_stat")]
2178//pub fn stat(filename: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>, buf: /*Ignored*/&mut StatBuf) -> i32 {
2179// unsafe { TODO: call ffi:g_stat() }
2180//}
2181
2182/// A wrapper for the POSIX unlink() function. The unlink() function
2183/// deletes a name from the filesystem. If this was the last link to the
2184/// file and no processes have it opened, the diskspace occupied by the
2185/// file is freed.
2186///
2187/// See your C library manual for more details about unlink(). Note
2188/// that on Windows, it is in general not possible to delete files that
2189/// are open to some process, or mapped into memory.
2190/// ## `filename`
2191/// a pathname in the GLib file name encoding
2192/// (UTF-8 on Windows)
2193///
2194/// # Returns
2195///
2196/// 0 if the name was successfully deleted, -1 if an error
2197/// occurred
2198#[doc(alias = "g_unlink")]
2199pub fn unlink(filename: impl AsRef<std::path::Path>) -> i32 {
2200 unsafe { ffi::g_unlink(filename.as_ref().to_glib_none().0) }
2201}
2202
2203/// Removes an environment variable from the environment.
2204///
2205/// Note that on some systems, when variables are overwritten, the
2206/// memory used for the previous variables and its value isn't reclaimed.
2207///
2208/// You should be mindful of the fact that environment variable handling
2209/// in UNIX is not thread-safe, and your program may crash if one thread
2210/// calls g_unsetenv() while another thread is calling getenv(). (And note
2211/// that many functions, such as gettext(), call getenv() internally.) This
2212/// function is only safe to use at the very start of your program, before
2213/// creating any other threads (or creating objects that create worker
2214/// threads of their own).
2215///
2216/// If you need to set up the environment for a child process, you can
2217/// use g_get_environ() to get an environment array, modify that with
2218/// g_environ_setenv() and g_environ_unsetenv(), and then pass that
2219/// array directly to execvpe(), g_spawn_async(), or the like.
2220/// ## `variable`
2221/// the environment variable to remove, must
2222/// not contain '='
2223#[doc(alias = "g_unsetenv")]
2224pub unsafe fn unsetenv(variable: impl AsRef<std::ffi::OsStr>) {
2225 unsafe {
2226 ffi::g_unsetenv(variable.as_ref().to_glib_none().0);
2227 }
2228}
2229
2230/// Pauses the current thread for the given number of microseconds.
2231///
2232/// There are 1 million microseconds per second (represented by the
2233/// `G_USEC_PER_SEC` macro). g_usleep() may have limited precision,
2234/// depending on hardware and operating system; don't rely on the exact
2235/// length of the sleep.
2236/// ## `microseconds`
2237/// number of microseconds to pause
2238#[doc(alias = "g_usleep")]
2239pub fn usleep(microseconds: libc::c_ulong) {
2240 unsafe {
2241 ffi::g_usleep(microseconds);
2242 }
2243}
2244
2245/// Parses the string @str and verify if it is a UUID.
2246///
2247/// The function accepts the following syntax:
2248///
2249/// - simple forms (e.g. `f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6`)
2250///
2251/// Note that hyphens are required within the UUID string itself,
2252/// as per the aforementioned RFC.
2253/// ## `str`
2254/// a string representing a UUID
2255///
2256/// # Returns
2257///
2258/// [`true`] if @str is a valid UUID, [`false`] otherwise.
2259#[doc(alias = "g_uuid_string_is_valid")]
2260pub fn uuid_string_is_valid(str: &str) -> bool {
2261 unsafe { from_glib(ffi::g_uuid_string_is_valid(str.to_glib_none().0)) }
2262}
2263
2264/// Generates a random UUID (RFC 4122 version 4) as a string. It has the same
2265/// randomness guarantees as #GRand, so must not be used for cryptographic
2266/// purposes such as key generation, nonces, salts or one-time pads.
2267///
2268/// # Returns
2269///
2270/// A string that should be freed with g_free().
2271#[doc(alias = "g_uuid_string_random")]
2272pub fn uuid_string_random() -> crate::GString {
2273 unsafe { from_glib_full(ffi::g_uuid_string_random()) }
2274}